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Jurnal RISA
Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 25488074     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26593/risa
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Jurnal RISA aims to contribute to scientific research, practice, and education by publishing national and international studies. The scope of this journal includes the dissemination of research findings, ideas, and reviews in the following subject areas: 1. History, Theory, and Philosophy of Architecture; 2. Housing and Settlements; 3. Architecture and Urban Design; and 4. Building Management Technology.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 430 Documents
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PRINSIP TOD MULTILEVEL SEBAGAI LANDASAN RENEWAL TERMINAL BUS LEUWIPANJANG Andreas Tirta; Yohannes Karyadi Kusliansjah
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 03 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i03.5938.240-257

Abstract

Abstract - Currently, the city of Bandung needs to fix its infrastructure and public transportation infrastructure in an effort to prepare for the presence of the high-speed rail which has a main station in Tegal Luar, the Gedebage area. With the presence of the high-speed rail in the city of Bandung, it will certainly affect the acceleration of the distribution of passengers and goods within the city. The intensity of this movement needs to be supported by transportation network infrastructure that can be well integrated, one of which is the implementation of the Multi-level Transit Oriented Development (TOD) system at Leuwipanjang Bus Station, Bandung. Leuwipanjang Bus Station still implements a single-level transportation service system, which means it is not efficient and effective enough to support the acceleration of planned public transportation services, especially multi-level-based public transportation as planned in the Bandung Urban Mobilty Project. This study aims to evaluate the design of Leuwipanjang Bus Station so that it becomes one of the TODs that is proper for being an extension of the public transportation infrastructure of the Tegal Luar public transportation which is a stop for the Bandung-Jakarta high-speed rail through an exploratory-analytic-comparative method that supports the Multi-Level concept. It was concluded that the condition of Leuwipanjang Bus Station requires adjustment to the presence of the Bandung-Jakarta high-speed rail which has an entrance at Tegal Luar Station, Gedebage. Keywords: infrastructure, public transportation infrastructure, multi-level TOD, Leuwipanjang Bus Station
PELESTARIAN BUDAYA DAYAK DALAM ARSITEKTUR MASA KINI PADA PERANCANGAN KANTOR GUBERNUR DI KALIMANTAN Gerry Ronald; Alwin S. Sombu
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 03 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i03.5940.258-274

Abstract

Abstract - Currently the architectural phenomenon in Central Borneo is focused on the design of the building and the government used the architecture of the Betang House. Langgam is like a model or style of traditional house for the people of Kalimantan has been known with long houses, because of its elongated shape. The real utility of Langgam Betang for government buildings at this time, it’s only to preserve the original form of the Betang house, which is solely without considering the meaning contained in it. Intention of this research has to revealed the all relation between the building and the meaning contained. Thus the application of the traditional concept of Betang is expected to not diverge from the original. Specifically; this research traces of the traditional architecture of the Betang House. The method that is used in this research is using the method of interpretation of the relation of the building tradition, with the designed and of the construction structure Betang house. This research is using the mix of building anatomy principles with the cultural traditions. The conclusion of this research is about the comprehension the essence of traditional architecture in traditional Betang House, which is based on local custom, thus this typology can be guide in designing the government office building. Keywords: traditional architecture, house Betang, preservation architecture.
AKULTURASI ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN PADA BANGUNAN KLENTENG SATYA BUDHI DI BANDUNG Hendra Hartarto Sugianto; Bachtiar Fauzy
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 03 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i03.5941.275-290

Abstract

Abstract – Indonesia is a unitary state that has various ethnicities and cultures. Klenteng is a worship buildings for minority communities because there are not too many of them and are scattered in various regions in Indonesia. Klenteng uses the concept of architectural acculturation that combines traditional and modern elements that are widely applied, one of which is the Satya Budhi Klenteng in Bandung City. In the design method, the building must apply traditional elements because it is an effort to preserve or maintain this culture in today's times. In the case study, the Satya Budhi Klenteng will describe the traditional and modern elements based on the concept of site, mass structure, spatial arrangement, construction structure and ornamentation. After that, you will get the dominating aspect between traditional and modern elements based on the main part of the building. The results of the process will show dominance in applying traditional and modern elements to the Satya Budhi Klenteng. This research uses descriptive methods that describe case studies, analytical methods that analyze case studies based on theory and interpretative methods in producing conclusions which are an attempt to understand the dominance between traditional and modern elements based on the design method. As well as, to define the concept of acculturation architecture used through the design of worship buildings. Keywords: architectural acculturation, traditional architecture, modern architecture, Satya Budhi Klenteng
AKULTURASI ARSITEKTUR LOKAL DAN MODERN PADA DESAIN ANTWERPEN-CENTRAAL (ANTWERP CENTRAL) RAILWAY STATION, BELGIA Iman Aji; Bachtiar Fauzy
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 03 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i03.5942.291-313

Abstract

Abstract - The development of the times has an impact on all aspects including developments in the transportation sector, stations that serve passengers in the land transportation sector are also affected by the modernization style. The development of the era in question is modernization, where everyone wants to move quickly and practically. The modern style has an impact on the development of architectural styles, in other words, the shift in the original style of a building is displaced by a new style, namely the modern style. The purpose of this research is to know and understand the concept of acculturation that occurs in the Antwerp station building, to find out the elements that influence it and produce conclusions from the object of study discussed, namely at the Antwerp Centraal Station. The research method used is a qualitative method, which aims to see the value contained in the physical building. Followed by the descriptive method, where the data obtained were collected in accordance with the research conducted which was adapted to the theory used. So that the final result is in the form of a conclusion from the results of the analysis that has been done. The expected benefit is to be able to increase the knowledge and knowledge of the readers of the research that has been carried out by researchers. Keywords: acculturation, architecture, train station building and Antwerp Centraal Station.
PENERAPAN KONSEP SENTRALITAS PADA KERATON SURAKARTA HADININGRAT Denny Winata; Indri Astrina
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 03 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i03.5943.314-331

Abstract

Abstract - Keraton is a term to describe a place where Javanese ruler and his family lives. Keraton, which regarded as a historical building, holds an important role in development of a Javanese city. Entitled not only as a home for the ruler, the impact it embodies are also in effect of lives of the people such as in administrative sector. Keraton nowadays no longer be regarded as a governmental entity. As Indonesia has declared its independence, the function of a keraton changes into a building that tells history of its era, a building which has richness of history, culture, and religious insight. This gives keraton a new role as the center of knowledge and spiritual. Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat is one of Javanese keratons that still being used. No longer as a center of government, this keraton, inhabited by the current Surakarta ruler SISKS Pakubuwono XIII, was a legacy of The Mataram Kingdom. As central entity of multiple circumstances, keraton fulfils the role it has in functional and architectural aspects. Nevertheless, the objective of this research is to identify and classify the architectural mass order of Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat including the role of centrality that embodies in it. Qualitative research method using the descriptive and textual analysis approach is utilized to describe the concept of centrality that keraton has. Architect and design theorist, Christopher Alexander, develops the ideology of centrality which is then integrated with the cosmology concept Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat has been built upon. This is to evoke the ground reason on why certain order has been used in the building complex of keraton, a centrality-driven architecture. Data have been gathered through site observation and literature references. Those are being categorized into two analytical focus group which are relation between keraton and the city of Surakarta (macro scale) and seven layers of Jambudvipa in keraton including Keraton’s Javanese vernacular roof (micro scale). Research foundings prove that keraton had a crucial role in a city planning from the implementation of Catur Gatra Tunggal concept apparent in Javanese city planning. Historical and cultural foundings dictate credibility on how Surakarta was developed after the existence of keraton. Foundings that emphasize on the concept of centrality reveal that there are significant intensity differences in a keraton. This is related to the functional and contextual location regarding the cosmology concept. The foundings also enlighten that the order of buildings in keraton are based on single, main hierarchy to the Kedhaton which is the heart of keraton. It is shown that although keraton has small centrality existence throughout the imaginary layers of Jambudvipa, the entity of small centrality elements reaffirms the main role of Kedhaton as well as strengthen its central quality. The bond and relationship of each layers are extremely strong in keraton. Key Words: centrality, order, keraton, cosmology, Surakarta, East Java
PENERAPAN DYNAMIC FACADE DENGAN SENSOR SUHU SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGAKATKAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG DALAM Thomas Raffael Kwa; Wulani Enggar Sari
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 03 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i03.5946.332-349

Abstract

Abstract - Facade is one of the elements in architecture that has a role in the thermal comfort of spaces in buildings. Facades have a variety of shapes and types that have their respective roles. As the development of facade technology can be developed with the help of mechanical engineering, industrial, and computer engineering. One of them is the dynamic facade of the Al Bahar building, Abu Dhabi, which uses technology such as computer programming to regulate the size of the facade's opening to the climate which is read by heat sensors which has the effect of reducing heat on the building's interior and reducing energy for artificial ventilation / air conditioning purposes.The shape of the triangle folds that are designed can close and open fully for visual interest in the inner space. It is estimated that the facade is able to reduce more than 50 percent of incoming heat and reduce the need for air conditioning in buildings. The purpose of this research is to study the workings of dynamic facades that use computer technology and also examine effective materials for use in Indonesia's tropical climate. This research used quantitative and experimental methods of facade mockup design. An experiment was made of facade mockups that were able to move similarly to the movements of the facade of Mashrabiya, Al Bahar, which required programs and computer coding to support movements that were adaptive to the surrounding climate. Keywords: adaptive, dynamic, facade, thermal
PERAN AGAMA TERHADAP ARSITEKTUR DESA KATOLIK PALASARI DAN DESA KRISTEN BLIMBINGSARI Samuel Geovano; Franseno Pujianto
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 04 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i04.6147.350-366

Abstract

Abstract - In Architecture and Order by (Pearson, 1993) , when explaining the relationship between architecture and culture, he used the term social space, which is a space formed by society through the habits, culture, and beliefs of a group of people. Social space can also be interpreted as a space created from the accumulation of group perceptions and beliefs in a space. Social space is formed from the relations of objects in space that generally facilitate and support the activities of a group of people. So, the social space that is formed should be able to accommodate the needs of activities and follow the identity of the people who inhabit it. In Jembrana Regency, there are two villages with unique cultures, Palasari Village and Blimbingsari Village. Palasari Village is a village with Balinese natives who embrace the Catholic religion, while Blimbingsari Village is a village with a homogeneous Balinese population who adheres to Christianity. Since the beginning, the two villages were designed with the values of religion and belief, Palasari Village was established with the "Dorf Model" which is a Catholic Village with a Balinese face, while Blimbingsari Village was designed to be a Christian village. This led to the formation of unique social, cultural and religious activities in these two villages. Over time, the two villages developed into tourist villages with the main attraction of pilgrimage tourism. This study aims to determine the role of religion in the architecture of Palasari Catholic Village and Blimbingsari Christian Village. The final result of this research is to reveal the role of religious culture on architecture in the two villages. This research is interesting to carry out because the studies that have been done on the two villages have not yet discussed the role of religion in the architecture of the two villages. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation, interviews, documentation, and a literature study method. Then the data collected is classified into morphological and topological data which will then be analyzed by (Pearson, 1993) theory of the influence of culture on architecture. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by describing the existing state of the two villages and revealing the relationship between belief and religious values with the architecture of the two villages. Based on this analysis, the two villages will be compared and conclusions are drawn based on the analysis result. It was concluded that the architecture of Palasari and Blimbingsari villages was influenced by the religion of each villager as a result of the application of conservative beliefs & religious values, religious activities & rituals, as well as ethnic, group & social order factors owned by residents of both villages. Keywords: religion, beliefs, Palasari Village, Blimbingsari Village
UPAYA PENGHEMATAN ENERGI PENYEJUK BANGUNAN MELALUI MODIFIKASI DESAIN FASAD PADA TOWER HOTEL @HOM SEMARANG Patricia Mayasari Krisnawan; Paulus Agus Susanto
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 04 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i04.6148.367-383

Abstract

Abstract - Hotel @HOM Semarang is one of several high-rise buildings in the central area of ​​Semarang City. During the several years the building has been operating, there have been several problems encountered by the hotel, such as the penetration of solar heat in hotel rooms facing the Northwest and Southeast directions. Preliminary research results at the Hotel @HOM Semarang indicate that the overall thermal transfer value or OTTV of the building still exceeds the recommended value. This study aims to determine alternative facade modifications that can be applied to Hotel @HOM as an effort to save energy in building conditioning and determine the potential uses of alternative facade modifications for Hotel @HOM. The research uses quantitative methods with a case study approach. Energy evaluation was carried out by manual calculation using a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet based on the thermal balance and OTTV methods. Efforts to reduce cooling energy consumption were chosen based on consideration of minimal structural changes. The modifications made consisted of adding external shade which was divided into second skin and shade fins, window-to-wall ratio reduction, changing the glass material on the windows, and changing the paint color of the outer walls. The existing building and the modifications made are then calculated to determine the cooling energy savings produced and compared to determine the peringkat. Based on the calculation results, the modification with the highest saving effectiveness is through the addition of a second skin, followed by window-to-wall ratio reduction, changing the glass material, adding shade fins, and changing the paint color of the outer walls. The modification with the highest cost savings is the addition of shade fins, followed by changing the paint color of the outer walls, adding a second skin, changing the glass material, and window-to-wall ratio reduction. Based on the opinions of practitioners in the fields of architecture, construction, and building management which were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the RII (Relative Important Index), the modification with the highest rank was the addition of shade fins, followed by the addition of a second skin, window-to-wall ratio reduction, replacing glass material, and changing the paint color of the outer walls. Keywords: Energy saving, Cooling load, Façade, Semarang
OPTIMALISASI NILAI ILUMINASI DENGAN SKYLIGHT DAN MATERIAL TRANSPARAN UNTUK BANGUNAN DERET-BERTINGKAT PADA RUKO GAIA DI AYODHYA, ALAM SUTERA, TANGERANG Felisitas Devina D; Ariani Mandala
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 04 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i04.6149.384-403

Abstract

Abstract - Multi-story row buildings such as shophouses have problems in accommodating the need for natural lighting due to the linear typology of the building, limitations in making side openings, and consisting of two or more floors. This typology of buildings results in an uneven distribution of light, especially in the middle to the back of the building and on floors other than the top floor. One effort to incorporate natural light or daylight into the elongated shophouse building is to use top lighting. However, the existence of the top lighting does not allowing light to reach the floor other than the top floor of the shophouse due to the obstruction of the floor surface.Transparent materials such as glass allow higher light transmission than opaque materials, so using glass materials can increase the illumination of the space behind the glass. The purpose of this study was to assess the suitability of the illumination level in Ruko Gaia's natural lighting design to the values ​​of Daylight Factor (DF), Spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA), and Annual Sunlight Exposure (aSE) according to the BREEAM and IES LM-83-12 standards, to examine the effect of changing the position of the stair-skylight and the use of transparent materials on the floor-stairs plane to the illumination level, as well as optimizing the design to increase the DF value according to the standards used. The research begins by evaluating the illumination level of Ruko Gaia’s natural lighting design. By conducting alternative simulations, an assessment will be made to see the effect of changing the position of the skylight-stairs and the use of transparent materials on the floor-stairs plane to the building’s illumination level. If the resulting illumination level has not reached the specified standard, optimization is carried out by increasing the Visible Transmittance value or adding skylight dimensions. The method used is quantitative in the form of evaluation of planning designs and alternative simulations. The theories and data for the Ruko Gaia were collected from literature studies, websites, brochures, and property agents, as well as simulation data processing with SketchUp and Lightstanza software. Based on the evaluation, the illumination level at the Ruko Gaia has not met the BREEAM standard of the DF value in overcast sky conditions, especially on the ground floor. Various alternative studies have concluded that although increasing the DF value, changing the position of the skylights and the use of transparent floors have not resulted in the DF value according to the BREEAM standard. Optimization of the DF value can be achieved by increasing the VLT value or increasing the dimensions of the skylight. Key Words: Multi-story row building, natural lighting, daylight, skylight, transparent material, illumination level, Daylight Factor
PELESTARIAN WUJUD BUDAYA JAWA PADA STRUKTUR DAN KONSTRUKSI MASJID SAID NAUM Indira Rahma D; Alwin Suryono Sombu
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 04 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i04.6150.404-422

Abstract

Abstract - In contemporary architecture, the practice of assimilating and reinterpreting traditional philosophies in recent architectural works are experiencing a surge. Traditional architecture of the past are conserved in present-day time, and is considered a development of traditional concepts with advanced technology. In spite of these progressions, the advent of modern architecture replaces the craftsmanship of local designs, such as the simplification of structural elements and ornaments. These conservation efforts are sometimes done without any care for the philosophical aspect of traditional forms, only imitating the physical aspects. This research aims to discover Javanese cultural forms embedded in Said Naum Mosque, and the preservation methods used. Specific attributes to be researched further are the structural and construction systems. Qualitative methods are used to elaborate the structure and construction system of Said Naum Mosque, and identification of the Javanese cultural forms. The mosque is then compared to other Javanese mosques to break down the similarities and differences. The end result of the research uncovers the Javanese culture preserved in the structure and construction system in the form of artefacts, activities, and ideas. Conservation methods taken are adapting and preserving of the cultural forms. Adaptation of Javanese artefacts in the physical attributes of Said Naum Mosque were found, where the architect’s reinterpretations such as the removal of soko guru and the innovation of tajug are done in accordance to make use of newer, more modern materials such as concrete and steel. Activities are mostly preserved, considering the function did not stray much from the Javaneses’ piety and social relations. The forms of ideas and concepts underwent both adaptations and preservations, where adaptations happen as a more modern movement in structural and spatial, while preserving the Javanese people’s characters; understanding of each other and consideration for the nature. The research concludes that Said Naum Mosque’s structural and construction aspects have underwent an extensive adaptation process, but still yielded an architectural product that conserved the culture of Java. This is especially evident in the structural order which follows the Javanese concepts of verticality and the honest, as-is nature of Javanese structural expressions. Keywords: conservation, Javanese culture, structure, tectonics, Said Naum Mosque

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