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Jurnal RISA
Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 25488074     EISSN : -     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26593/risa
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
Jurnal RISA aims to contribute to scientific research, practice, and education by publishing national and international studies. The scope of this journal includes the dissemination of research findings, ideas, and reviews in the following subject areas: 1. History, Theory, and Philosophy of Architecture; 2. Housing and Settlements; 3. Architecture and Urban Design; and 4. Building Management Technology.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 430 Documents
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PENGARUH DESAIN DINDING SUSUNAN BATA BERONGGA SEBAGAI SELUBUNG BANGUNAN TERHADAP KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG KELAS SEKOLAH ALFA OMEGA TANGERANG Dickinson Alfred Aritonang; Nancy Yusnita Nugroho
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 04 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i04.6151.423-439

Abstract

Abstrak - Alfa Omega School is a school that has a design that responds to nature. The design strategy is made in such a way that in terms of design concepts, it answers the climate problems in which the school is built. Located in an area that has a tropical climate, with more specifically swamps and rice fields, the climate around the place feels uncomfortable with high temperatures and humidity levels that are above the level of thermal comfort for activities. The school is designed by processing the building skin. Raw Architect, as the party who designed this school, chose brick material for the main reason of raising the locality in the area. In addition, by using brick material as part of the architectural elements in the building, they can create a carbon footprint to a minimum, namely emissions from human activities that in a long time will have a negative impact on nature, which means they can create designs that are not only elevating locality but also environmentally friendly. The purpose of this research is to see whether the effect of deinding with hollow brick arrangement in the room building envelope design on the thermal comfort that is being made in the Alfa Omega School design. This research is an evaluative-experimental research with a quantitative approach by describing conditions and conditions both in terms of architectural and thermal comfort, which are then compared to the theory of thermal comfort in general and more specifically as a school. This research was conducted indirectly through the media of computers, the internet, and a simulation program to measure the level of thermal comfort at the Alpha Omega School. The result of his research is an understanding of how the influence of the wall with a hollow brick arrangement as a building envelope in response to the existing climate in the area, so that it can be understood how the ability of the tire walls in the space to achieve thermal comfort that can support the activity in it as school. And if thermal discomfort is found in the application of this material as a building envelope, a way to optimize its thermal quality will be sought with simulation theories and experiments. Keywords: Thermal comfort, building envelope, holey walls, schools
CERMINAN ARSITEKTUR NUSANTARA PADA TAMPILAN GEDUNG PUSAT ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA, DEPOK Demitra Nur Alia; Yuswadi Saliya
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 04 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i04.6152.440-451

Abstract

Abstract - Nusantara architecture is a knowledge passed down from generation to generation in the matter of designing space, in accordance with geoclimatic conditions, which embodies diversity from Sabang to Merauke. Nusantara architecture can be classified as an element of culture in the realm of architectural knowledge. Without realizing it, the essence of the Nusantara Architecture knowledge will always be embedded in Nusantara society, like an identity. The track record of Nusantara Architecture is recorded in the oral society, where stories and objects become the medium used to record and trace the knowledge of Nusantara Architecture. The absence of a written track record gives the impression that Nusantara Architecture has sunk. One of the records of Nusantara Architecture that can be found to this day is the Nusantara Temple, which is iconic and monumental. Temples holds importance and virtue that exceeds other buildings. The brilliance of the architecture of temples can illustrate how rich the culture, civilization, and architecture in the Nusantara. Apart from accommodating certain functions and activities, temples can also be used as a means of expressing Nusantara culture. Nusantara architecture is often regarded as something ancient and out of date. The influence of Western architecture was more easily accepted by the people of the Nusantara, thus encouraging a fusion of culture that faded the touch of Nusantara in Indonesian architecture, resulting in a shift in spatial structure, appearance of form and appearance, to scale and proportion. The current Nusantara Architecture should grow, transform, become global, but still holds strength that comes from the local context. The study aims to examine the concepts of Nusantara Architecture of the object of study, which is an educational building built in the modern era. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive, and is carried out through colleting data, which goes hand in hand with supporting literature studies. In this study, the main theory used is the Nusantara Architecture Theory by Prof. Josef Prijotomo, who was later assisted by the method of Temple Elements. Comparison with the temple will be used as a tool to analyze the object of study, the Central Administration Building of University of Indonesia. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the Central Administration Building of University of Indonesia has the temple elements in its architecture, which includes twelve elements, namely hierarchy, axis, divison of three, geometric composition, rhythm and repetition, perspective effect, symmetry, mimetic, composition, solids-voids, textures – line elements – dark/light effects, biomimetic ornaments, and materials. By fulfilling the temple elements, it can be stated that the Central Administration Building of University of Indonesia reflects the Nusantara Architecture, through a process of transformation with a touch of modern architecture. Keywords: Nusantara Architecture, Temple, Appearance, Universitas Indonesia Administrative Center Building
MAKNA ZONASI LITURGI GEREJA KATOLIK SANTO IGNATIUS LOYOLA Clara Florida da Cunha; Purnama Salura
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 01 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i01.6358.1-15

Abstract

Abstract - After the Second Vatican Council was held, the Catholic Church which tends to be warm with its gothic style identity is now taking on more diverse forms because the church has begun to accept diversity on earth. The various forms of church buildings do not show their function as God's house. There are churches that look like malls, museums, stadiums, and so on. While the main function of the church is to accommodate liturgical activities which are symbolic activities to praise and worship God. As we know activities affect the space requirements, as well as liturgical activities that move linearly so that they affect the linear form of the church. Pope Benedict XVI became concerned about the fading of meaning in the catholic church, thus forming a congregation to discuss the meaning of sacredness in the church. It is important to discuss this to see if the meaning of the centralized form of the Catholic Church is similar to the meaning of the church in accordance with its linear activity. With that, the purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of the liturgical zonation of the Catholic Church of St. Ignatius Loyola with a Spectrum of Meaning approach. The methodology used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative-deductive approach. The first method is to collect collective data by recording study object data and opening the building into 3 zones of liturgy space, called Narthex, Nave and Sanctuary with Theory Of Property And Composition. Second, to make reference to the plan and liturgical zonation of the Catholic Church with the approach of Martasudjita, Eliade, Hoffman, Jones, and Barrie. Third, data collection analysis by interview triangulation of sources to architects, church users, and church visitors with a semantic scale. Fourth, using the Spectrum of Meaning theory to reveal the meaning contained in each Zone Of Liturgy Spaces. The result of the study is the meaning of the liturgical zonation of the Church of St. Ignatius Loyola is dominated by the meaning of collective convention with relation to man-made causality. The meaning of man-made causality creates universal convention that the composition of space and architectural elements forms a church related to the symbolic meaning that supports liturgical activities well and expresses the meaning of symbolic values that underlie faith events of liturgical activities. This research aims to be a reference for theoretical and practical architects, church managers, and people to understand the composition of space and architectural elements that create the architectural meaning of the Catholic Church. Keywords: Catholic Church, Meaning, Form, Liturgi, Spectrum of Meaning
IMPLEMENTASI PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL PADA DOUBLE SKIN FACADE SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCAPAI KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG DALAM BANGUNAN PADA KONTEKS KOTA BANDUNG Laurensius Setiawan; Wulani Enggar Sari
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 01 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i01.6359.16-30

Abstract

Abstract - The building envelope is one of the important building elements to create indoor thermal comfort of the building because it interacts directly with the environment outside the building. Double skin facade is one of the building envelope design strategies that not only be used as part of the building facade design but can also be used to increase the indoor thermal comfort of the building. Along with the development of technology, design of the double skin facade is also increasingly diverse and developing, one of which is the material technology used. Phase change material is a material that is quite renewable and can be applied to various building elements such as building envelopes or double skin facades. Phase change material is a material that has the ability to release and store latent heat energy for a relatively long period of time without experiencing a change in temperature. Phase change materials have the ability to change phase from liquid to solid or vice versa. Some types of phase change materials have a transparent character so that this character can be utilized and applied to transparent building elements such as building envelopes or double skin facades as a strategy to increase the indoor thermal comfort of the building. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of phase change materials on the building's double-skin facade on the thermal comfort of indoor buildings in the city of Bandung. phase change material itself is a material that has not been widely applied, especially in the world of architecture so that research on phase change materials can increase knowledge about strategic innovations to achieve thermal comfort in buildings. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods using digital simulation. Experiments with digital simulations were carried out using Design Builder and EnergyPlus software. The analysis is carried out by comparing the conditions of the simulation model before the application of the phase change material on the double skin facade and after the application of the phase change material on the double skin facade. Based on the analysis process, it is concluded that the application of phase change materials can increase indoor thermal comfort. The alternative double skin facade design with a phase change material has an average operating temperature change effect of up to 7.34% compared to a room without the use of phase change material. Keywords: phase change material, double skin facade, indoor thermal comfort
PENGARUH BUKAAN RUANG TERHADAP SENSE OF SACRED SPACE JEMAAT (OBJEK STUDI: GEREJA ST. GABRIEL BANDUNG) Dian Novita; Aldyfra L. Lukman
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 01 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i01.6360.31-48

Abstract

Abstract - St. Gabriel's Church is the house of God and a place for Catholics to worship Him. St. Gabriel Catholic Church has a concept that prioritizes the relationship between human and God; between human and other people; and between human and the environment. Spatial comfort is an important factor in supporting the atmosphere of worship, therefore St. Gabriel Church strengthens the concepts with the application of passive and ecological design. The concept is applied through transparency and openness of large church buildings to the environment, to optimize natural lighting and air conditioning. This makes the physical form of St. Gabriel Church looks different from the Catholic Church in general, which is relatively closed with limited openings, to minimize noise disturbances from outside in order to form a more sacred atmosphere of worship. The experience of the room in the church will affect the atmosphere of worship and the experience of spirituality of the congregation when carrying out worship activities. The atmosphere and use of space are not only perceived through visual sense, but also through auditory and olfactory sense. Therefore, this research is interesting to be conducted, in order to understand how a design opening in a sacred building can effecting the congregation’s sense of sacred space. This study applies qualitative – descriptive approaches. The data was collected by field observation, literature studies, and disseminating questionnaires to church congregations. The data is analyzed in accordance with the theoretical studies used and also from the results of questionnaires regarding the sense of sacred space of the congregation concerning the design of openings at St. Gabriel's Church. The results showed that the sense of sacred space of the congregation can be formed, with a calm and conducive atmosphere of worship space. The building openings have an important role in shaping that atmosphere. Therefore, it can be concluded that the visual and audial quality resulting from the openings, whereas their role as role as an audio – visuals buffer are greater than the role as a light filter, will create congregations’ sense of sacred space in the St. Gabriel’s Church. Keywords: Building Openings, Catholic Church, Sense of Sacred Space.
PENERAPAN KOMPONEN MODIFIKASI STRUKTUR RISHA DALAM RANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TINGGAL DENGAN APLIKASI BERBASIS SMARTPHONE Marisstella Joan; Laurentia Carissa
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 01 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i01.6361.49-65

Abstract

Abstract - RISHA (Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat) is a precast structural technology with a knock-down system, or in other words rebuildable, designed by the Residential Research and Development Center (R&DC) in 2004. RISHA has structural components with limited size of 1.8 m and 3 m. It was eventually developed to expand the size of the P1 component in order to obtain a various ratio for the floor area. The development of RISHA provides a big advantage in residential designs compared to conventional designs. Information technology is one of the media that is very helpful in this modern era. Not a lot of people knows how to use the CAD software, therefore the design of this application will help speed up the process of designing, building, and calculating the costs of RISHA, be it for architects, applicators, as well as potential users. The instant concept will still be fulfilled with this smartphone-based application. The purpose of this research is to continue the research of modified RISHA by designing variations of space modules to accommodate activities residential functions that are adaptive to spaces and number of occupants. In addition, this research aims to design a smartphone application prototype through the Figma website to ease the process of designing and building of RISHA house with its modified components. The method used in this research is qualitative method, namely the design of house plans with modified RISHA based on data from literature studies, and quantitative method from interviews with experienced parties in the RISHA industry to validate the use of smartphone application. As a conclusion of this research, there are three layouts that is able to accommodate human activities in residential houses. Layout A has the structure price of Rp20.976.000,00 up to Rp20.812.000,00 with urban green space as an advantage which also can be an access for daylight sources, however it requires a large site due to the asymmetrical shape of the floor plans. Layout B is the simplest design among the others, the structure costs Rp16.640.000,00 up to Rp18.224.000,00, but the drawback is this layout provides no space for the dining room, therefore it needs to be combined with the family room. Layout C is the widest layout, so it comes with the biggest structure cost which starts from Rp23.888.000,00 up to Rp24.816.000,00. The application will provide the design of residential houses and the structure costs, and users will eventually be directed to the Ministry of Public Works and Housing website to contact the applicator. This application can help applicators, architects, and potential occupants better in the process of designing and building RISHA residential houses. Keywords: Architecture design, RISHA, Information system, Aplication design, Precast concrete
STUDI PENJAJARAN CANDI BUDDHA DI PADANG LAWAS, SUMATRA UTARA DAN MATARAM KUNO Pininta Taruli Ayeris; Rahadian Prajudi Herwindo
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 01 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i01.6362.66-83

Abstract

Abstract - Temple architecture or candi architecture is one of the oldest architectures found in Indonesia also the world, the word ‘candi’ comes from the word candika grha which means the house of the goddess of death, but Soekmono (1977:231) said that the temple isn’t always considered a tomb, rather a temple building. The Padang Lawas Buddhist temples that were taken as research objects consisted of Bahal Temples I, II, III and Sipamutung Temple, juxtaposed with the Buddhist temples of Ancient Mataram, Central Java. The architectural elements of Padang Lawas Buddhist temples have unique architectural patterns and are different from the architecture of Javanese Buddhist temples in general. Construction estimated, from the 9th - 13th centuries for the architecture of temples in Sumatra are also supported by the fact that Srivijaya Kingdom in Sumatra, was the earliest centre of the spread of Buddhism (4th century) before Ancient Mataram. Architecture of the Buddhist temples of Padang Lawas and throughout Sumatra does not yet have clear characteristics when compared to Javanese temples, which have guidelines and characteristics that have been studied more vastly. Sumatra’s candi architecture is unique, portraying a different image from the temples in Java, thus this reason is used as a research study of the alignment study between the Buddhist temples of Padang Lawas and Ancient Mataram (Mataram Kuno). This study is done to understand the differences and similarities of the temple architecture built in different areas and the factors that influence the similarities and differences of temple architecture. Architectural data of the Buddhist temples of Padang Lawas and Ancient Mataram based on the research objects that have been mentioned with research with a descriptive-analytic qualitative approach. The architectures of the Buddhist temples of Padang Lawas and Ancient Mataram are aligned to analyse the similarities and differences with the different theories referred from various literatures, books, research paper, and digital data. Sameness, differences, and similarities are analysed from its massing composition, spatial composition, silhouettes or figure, and ornamentation. Thus, influenced by certain factors that give certain uniqueness of its architecture. In this study the factors are derived from natural factors that affect temple architecture, material and engineering factors in relation to its nature, religiousity factors affecting architectural patterns, and socio-cultural-political factors. The conclusion of the analysis is there are many similarities and differences between the Sumatran and Javanese temples within their architectural elements, consisting of mass , space, building figures, and decoration & ornamentation. Few sameness are found, nevertheless many similarities or resemblance are also found and made possible by the absorption of Javanese’s style on Sumatra’s ‘candi’ architecture which was developed based on local wisdom, religiosity, nature, materials and engineering factors. Besides the sameness and similarities, various differences are also found on the architectural elements following its external factors consisting of religiousity, environment-material-technicality, and social-culture-politics. Keywords: Candi Architecture, Buddha, Padang Lawas, Architectural elements
TATA RUANG DAN BENTUK ARSITEKTUR JAWA PADA RESTORAN PLATARAN DHARMAWANGSA DI JAKARTA Audy Widhianingtyas; Sudianto Aly
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 01 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i01.6364.84-99

Abstract

Abstract - Indonesia’s rich culture can be reflected by its traditional architecture, one of which is Javanese architecture with its meaningful philosophies. Unfortunately, the existence of traditional Javanese architecture in this modern era is fading. Plataran Dharmawangsa exists as an example of the preservation of Javanese architecture which is still popular today, even though it has undergone some adjustments both in function and design. This has sparked an interest on studying the space and form of Javanese architecture in Plataran Dharmawangsa restaurant in Jakarta. In order to obtain answers for the question, a study for theories to underlie this research was conducted. The theory studied are theories of spatial layout and form of Javanese architecture, in terms of orientation, zoning and spaces, forms of traditional-building, space-forming elements (head-body-feet concept), structure and construction, and ornamentation. A summary as analysis tool is then obtained. In Chapter 3, the object of research, Plataran Dharmawangsa, is presented related to the theory of Javanese architecture that has been studied in chapter 2, starting from aspects of orientation, zoning, space, mass, space-forming elements, structures, and ornaments, through photographs and descriptions. This presentation focuses on the Sedap Malam Room, Kenanga Room, Melati Room, Kantil Room, and Surau. In Chapter 4, the application of spatial layout and form of Javanese architecture to the object is analyzed using the analytical tools from chapter 2, the results are determined by parameters of ‘appropriate’, ‘adjusted’, or ‘not suitable’, and then summarized. In Chapter 5, it is concluded that the spatial layout and form of Javanese architecture at the Plataran Dharmawangsa restaurant in Jakarta can be found with slight adjustments in three aspects. In terms of space, aspects of spatial orientation and zoning have shifted due to geographical factors and different function. In terms of form, the adjustment is in the aspects of the elements that make up the space, especially the wall variables which are now combined with more transparent materials. This supports harmony with nature and unites the diversity of facades at Plataran Dharmawangsa. These application of layout and form of Javanese architecture are now a characteristic and an added value for Plataran Dharmawangsa restaurant, with restaurant’s activities that can still be well accommodated. Keywords: spatial layout, form, Javanese architecture, restaurant, Plataran Dharmawangsa, Jakarta
PENGARUH INTERIOR BERGAYA ARSITEKTUR NEO-GOTIK TERHADAP KUALITAS AKUSTIK PADA GEREJA KATOLIK ST. YUSUF GEDANGAN SEMARANG Finka Soelistyo; Handoko Sutanto
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 01 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i01.6370.100-116

Abstract

Abstract - The church as a place of worship is required to have an ideal acoustic quality, without forgetting other aspects. St. Joseph’s Church Semarang is one of the historic buildings in Semarang with a Neo-Gothic architectural style, with a little Gothic influence. In the Neo-Gothic era, the design of a church was more emphasized on the liturgical aspect so that the proportions of the space tended to be gigantic. Another feature of Neo-Gothic architecture is the presence of large columns in the interior, an elongated floor plan, and the use of materials such as stained glass, solid wood, and marble floors. These features of Neo-Gothic churches can potentially affect acoustical qualities such as sound distribution, speech definition, reverberation time, and acoustic defects. In this study, observations will be made on the effect of Neo-Gothic architectural style interiors on acoustical quality using post-occupancy evaluation methods with quantitative and qualitative approaches. This study discusses the theory of Neo-Gothic architecture and the theory of the ideal acoustical quality of the church, then compares the theory with the results of tests and observations in the field, calculations, and simulations using software. This is done to find out how the acoustical quality of the church with the parameters of sound distribution, speech definition, and reverberation time using direct sound sources or loudspeakers. It also discusses the placement of loudspeakers. Qualitative data in the form of people's perceptions of voice articulation and voice intelligence are also used to support the results of calculations and testing. The results showed that the Neo-Gothic interior style of St. Joseph’s Church Semarang has an influence on the acoustical quality of the worship space in terms of several parameters of the acoustical quality of the church. The plan of the church is rectangular, causing the distribution of sound to be uneven in the seating area of ​​the people at the back. The existence of large columns in the interior of the worship room causes acoustical defects in the form of acoustical shadows. The volume of space that is too large due to the high ceiling and the shape of the ceiling that follows the rib vault structure system causes the reverberation time to be high or not ideal. In addition, the reflection on the ceiling also causes acoustical defects in the form of long delayed reflection, which reduces speech definition. The interior material which is entirely reflective material also contributes to the high value of the reverberation time which also has an impact on the low level of speech intelligibility, caused by the lack of diffusion. Placement of the existing loudspeaker in the worship room of St. Joseph’s Church Semarang is proven to be effective in helping to improve voice distribution, speech intelligibility, and reduce acoustical defects in the form of sound shadows, but it is less effective on speech intelligibility and affects long delayed reflection. Keywords: Worship Space, Neo-Gothic Architecture, Acoustic Quality, St. Joseph’s Catholic Church Gedangan Semarang
KAJIAN KARYA ARSITEKTUR C.P. WOLFF SCHOEMAKER DAN HENRI MACLAINE PONT DITINJAU DARI PRINSIP ARSITEKTUR NUSANTARA Handoyo Lawiguna; Rahadian Prajudi Herwindo
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 02 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i02.6600.117-135

Abstract

Abstract - Charles Prosper Wolff Schoemaker and Henri Maclaine Pont are two Dutch Architects who worked in the Dutch East Indies in 1900 – 1940 period. In this period, architectural identity of Nusantara is being sought by some Dutch architects due to the development of new architectural thinking that involve localities. This thought arises because the old idea doesn’t fit with the geographical context, that the Dutch or “western” architectural thinking still dominating the design. Those two architects, Schoemaker and Pont are two figures that loud enough sounding their toughts and idealism about Nusantara architecutal identity until they often arguing at several forums and papers, initiating their own ideas for developing Nusantara architectural identity. Both are estimated use architectural approach of Nusantara but from two different perspective. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach by describing objects from those figures and compare them with Nusantara architectural theories that written by Prof. Josef Prijotomo. Data collected by field observation and literature study. Data grouped by the variables, namely room order, structure – construction- materials, and building figure. Analysis technique are done with connecting data with Nusantara architectural theory and interpret with other theories that support the research for reading the Nusantara architecture at the objects. The result of this research come to a conclusion, that in Schoemaker’s works, Nusantara architecture interpreted with functional and aesthetics approach, that the functional aspect linked with room comfort and the relation with local climate. The aesthetic aspect made by ornament that related with temple. Schoemaker’s design approach is modern – local, that come from modern thought and added some local elements. Contrasts with Schoemaker, Pont almost all local architecture thought applied in his buildings. Pont can read the local context until the root and learn the history, the culture, so that the architecture getting more contextual with the local nature, social, and culture. In his works, Pont almost applied Nusantara architectural theories in room order, structure – construction – materials, or the building figure so it can be concluded that Pont design approach is local – modern, developing and enrich local architecture with modern thought and technologies that can accompany and compelent Nusantara architecture. Keywords: Nusantara architecture, Schoemaker, Pont, modern – local, local - modern

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