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PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 25032658     EISSN : 25032658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The Prasasti: Journal of Linguistics (PJL) is devoted to the problems of general linguistics. Its aim is to present work of current interest in all areas of linguistics. Contributions are required to contain such general theoretical implications as to be of interest to any linguist, whatever their own specialisation. PJL, previously known as UNS Journal of Language Studies, is a journal of linguistics to accommodate scientific articles from Descriptive Linguistics, Pragmatics, and Translation Studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 71 Documents
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Fenomena Interlanguage Fonologis Pemerolehan Bahasa Indonesia oleh Penutur Asing: Kajian Psikolinguistik terhadap Sitkom “Kelas Internasional” Ismi Aunia; Anisa Isnaeni Faturohmah; Sundawati Tisnasari
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v11i1.103727

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and analyze phonological errors made by foreign speakers in the sitcom Kelas Internasional. The findings revealed three major types of phonological errors: phoneme omission, phoneme addition, and phoneme substitution. Among these, phoneme substitution occurred most frequently, followed by omission and addition. These errors are not merely mechanical but indicate the cognitive and articulatory strategies learners employ during second language acquisition. Phoneme omission was often related to working memory limitations and cognitive load, while phoneme addition reflected compensatory articulation strategies. Phoneme substitution was closely linked to the influence of the learners’ first language phonological system. This study contributes to the understanding of interlanguage phonology and highlights the importance of psycholinguistic perspectives in second language learning, particularly regarding the stabilization of phonological representations in foreign speakers.
Stylistic Analysis in William Shakespeare’s Selected Poem Rizka Fauza Pasaribu; Wulan Safitri; Rahmadsyah Rangkuti
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v9i2.80738

Abstract

This research aims to determine the language features in William Shakespeare's selected poems. In this research, the author used a descriptive qualitative approach as a research method. The theory used in analyzing William Shakespeare's selected novel is Geoffry Leech's theory for analyzing language levels which consist of phonological level, lexical level and semantical level. In this research, the author chose 2 of William Shakespeare's poems, entitled Sonnet 18 and Sonnet 29. Sonnet 18, contains the poet's admiration for someone. while sonnet 29 tells the story of someone who feels hopeless about his life, but because of love, he has the strength to live. This poem describes the impact of love on life.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi pada Cuitan Akun Partai Gerindra di Media Sosial X Aurelia Elfianda Salsabilla; Betania Tri Anggita; Cindi Nurhidayah; Mentari Nurlita Ramadhan
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v10i2.88512

Abstract

A communication interaction that uses speech in it can also be done through social media, one of which is platform X, where users can interact directly through comments, messages, and reactions to content published by others. Speech in these interactions always produces speech acts or speech events that can be analyzed. The object of research is the speech of Gerindra Party @Gerindra on social media X in the time span of March-April 2024 with discussion material in the form of the 2024 Election. In that time span, 44 data were found regarding illocutionary speech acts performed by the Gerindra Party @Gerindra. The data findings were analyzed using a qualitative description method with a listening, reading, and recording approach. Thus producing data in the form of speech acts carried out by the Gerindra Party @Gerindra, including the type of illocutionary speech acts with various subordinatives within it.
English Teachers’ Ability in Writing Journal Articles in the Indonesian Language Djatmika Djatmika; Riyadi Santosa; Tri Wiratno; Rara Sugarti; Agus Hari Wibowo; Tati Sugiarti; Rudiansyah Rudiansyah; Ulfah Yanuar Lianisyah; Dimas Adika
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v8i2.75446

Abstract

This research was conducted to study the language skills of English teachers of senior high schools in Sragen Regency in composing a journal article for publication in Bahasa Indonesia. This is aimed to see the quality of Bahasa Indonesia skills of the teachers in the article even though they have an English education background and they are English teachers at present. Members of the High School English Teachers Association in the regency were involved in the research. A questionnaire consisting of 45 statements was distributed to the teachers. They were asked to give responses and then the collected responses were analysed to see their language quality related to the process of article production. Furthermore, they were also asked to write a journal article in Bahasa Indonesia, and the collected manuscripts were then analysed for their text structure and text texture. The results show that they do not have good knowledge and language skills in identifying as well as producing texts of certain types. Furthermore, they also got problems positioning what type of text to which part of a journal article. This condition indicates that the teachers still need an upgrading program for their language skills to compose a journal article, and in addition, they need others to give a hand during the process of article writing
Speech Acts in Katarina Blom’s TEDx Talks: A Pragmatic Study Alvenia Ester Karwur; Ismail Ismail; Stevean Misael Paendong
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v11i1.104109

Abstract

This study analyzed speech acts in Katarina Blom’s TEDx Talk “You Don’t Find Happiness, You Create It,” using Searle’s (1979) Speech Act Theory. Few studies explore speech acts in motivational public discourse, despite their persuasive impact. The research aimed to identify and categorize speech acts in the talk’s transcript, employing a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis. Findings revealed assertive speech acts dominated (80.1%), conveying facts and personal insights, followed by directives (19.9%), encouraging audience reflection, and minimal expressive acts (2.1%), fostering emotional connection. No commissive or declarative acts were found, reflecting the talk’s focus on inspiration over commitment. This study extends speech act theory to motivational speeches, offering insights for public speakers to enhance communication effectiveness.
Eufemisme dalam Visi dan Misi Ganjar-Mahfud tentang Lingkungan: Kajian Ekolinguistik Kritis Tanuya Aini Harahap; Dwi Widayati; Rachmad Fadillah Maha
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v8i2.81594

Abstract

This research attempts to examine linguistic problems contained in environmental discourse in the speech of sources in the mass media in Indonesia, namely regarding euphemisms. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was collected from online mass media, such as Kompas TV, Liputan6.com, and Jawa Pos using the listening method, with advanced techniques in the form of note-taking techniques. However, this data is limited to issues such as air pollution, the climate crisis and green economy programs on the environment. There are five types of euphemisms used by the resource person, Deddy, a spokesperson for the Ganjar-Mahfud National Winning Team (TPN) in the news on environmental discourse, namely loan word euphemisms, euphemisms where one word is replaced by another word, circumlocutionary euphemisms. , euphemistic forms of jargon (special terms), and euphemistic forms of abbreviations. This form is found in the form of words and phrases.
Evolving Neologisms and Ephemeral Discourse: WeChat Index Analysis of 2021’s Chinese Internet Buzzwords Hendy Yuniarto
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v10i1.92033

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the evolving neologism, ephemeral discourse, and socio-cultural significance of 10 Chinese internet buzzwords in 2021, which are 双减 (shuāng jiǎn), 躺平 (tǎng píng), 元宇宙 (yuán yǔ zhòu), YYDS (yǒng yuǎn de shén), 社交牛逼症 (shè jiāo niú bī zhèng), 绝绝子 (jué jué zǐ), 跌妈不认 (diē mā bù rèn), 破防 (pò fang), 鸡娃 (jī wá), and Emo (yī mó). Employing a quantitative and qualitative approach, we collected those buzzwords from news articles and analyzed their usage trends using the WeChat Index from 2021 to 2024. This study revealed the creative word formation processes and semantic properties of these neologisms among the netspeak. The WeChat Index data showed that seven out of the ten buzzwords experienced a decline in popularity after two years, while three buzzwords maintained an upward trend. Using the concept of ephemeral discourse and critical discourse analysis, we explored how these buzzwords addressed key social, cultural, and political issues, such as education reform, social pressures faced by youth, and the impact of technology on society. The buzzwords' popularity trends were influenced by factors such as the natural lifecycle of neologisms, shifting public priorities, and societal attitudes.
Ekspresif Sarkasme dalam Akun Parodi di Instagram Gina Aulia
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v10i2.98978

Abstract

Parody serves as a form of self-expression; therefore, the language employed tends to be humorous and sometimes illogical. However, the language used in parody also plays an essential role in ensuring that the intended message is effectively conveyed. The parodies featured on the Instagram account @parodi_barbie contain numerous instances of sarcastic expressions. The forms of sarcasm identified in these parodies vary, including illocutionary sarcasm, lexical sarcasm, like-prefixed sarcasm, and propositional sarcasm. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of sarcasm found in the parodies and to explain the communicative functions of sarcasm presented in the Instagram account @parodi_barbie. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method. The research objects are parody videos from the @parodi_barbie Instagram account, with a total of ten videos selected as data sources. The selected videos are those with the highest number of viewers on the account. The findings reveal a total of 26 instances of sarcasm. Among these, propositional sarcasm appears most frequently (42%), followed by illocutionary sarcasm (27%), lexical sarcasm (23%), and like-prefixed sarcasm (8%). Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the parodies on this account often address various social issues occurring in society. However, the criticism is delivered humorously, allowing it to be received positively by the audience.
Fonotaktik Bahasa Jawa Kuno Muhammad Musleh Febri Ardiansyah; Atin Fitriana
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v9i1.78583

Abstract

The phonotactics of Old Javanese has been described by Ogloblin (1991), Mardiwarsito and Kridalaksana (2012), and Suarka (2018). In general, these studies explain the phonotactics of Old Javanese based on the number of phonotactic patterns found along with examples of words that represent each of these tribal patterns. However, the three studies have not explained the specific types of phonemes that are distributed in the tribal patterns in Old Javanese. The purpose of this research is to describe the distribution of Old Javanese phonemes in monosyllabic words. This research uses a qualitative method. The data sources used are the Old Javanese-Indonesian dictionary (Zoetmulder, 2006) and the online dictionary of the Old Javanese language http://sealang.net/ojed/. This research uses the classification of Old Javanese tribal patterns by Suarka (2018); there are 11 phonotactic patterns in Old Javanese. Data collection was done by searching and recording words containing the 11 Old Javanese tribal patterns in the Old Javanese-Indonesian dictionary (Zoetmulder, 2006). The data were grouped based on the type of phonemes that occupy the existing tribal patterns. This research produces a type of phoneme that tends to be distributed to occupy the position of the tribal pattern in monosyllabic words.
English Expressions Frequently Used By Indonesian Social Media “X” Users: A Morpho-Semantic Analysis Siti Azura; Rahmadsyah Rangkuti; Ely Hayati Nasution
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v10i1.93082

Abstract

This research aims to find types of word formation English expressions frequently used by social media X users in Indonesia and describe how English expressions frequently used by social media X users in Indonesia are interpreted. The approach used in this research is the Morpho-Semantic approach, with word of formation processes theory by Bauer and Semantic theory by Leech as a reference for analysis. The research method used was qualitative method. The techniques of data collection used are reading and documentation study by capturing the screen from X's social media accounts @tanyakanrl and @convomfs. Meanwhile the data analysis design model applied was content analysis, the findings of the research show that, 25 English expressions are used by social media X users in Indonesia. These expressions experience the formation proces,s including 8 compounding, 6 affixations, 6 conversions, 2 blending, and 3 acronyms. Further, from the analysis of the use of English expressions in social media “X” were found 1 reflected, 2 affective, 1 collocative, 1 social, 20 connotative.

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