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PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 25032658     EISSN : 25032658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The Prasasti: Journal of Linguistics (PJL) is devoted to the problems of general linguistics. Its aim is to present work of current interest in all areas of linguistics. Contributions are required to contain such general theoretical implications as to be of interest to any linguist, whatever their own specialisation. PJL, previously known as UNS Journal of Language Studies, is a journal of linguistics to accommodate scientific articles from Descriptive Linguistics, Pragmatics, and Translation Studies.
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Articles 176 Documents
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THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN PHONETIC TRANSCRPTION AND ORTHOGRAPHIC TRANSCRIPTION IN ENGLISH Surono Surono
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v2i2.336

Abstract

This study entitled The Correspondence between Phonetic Transcription and Orthographic Transcription in English is intended to describe how phonetic symbols correspond to orthographic symbols (alphabets), and to find the most complex and simplest phonetic symbols and orthographic symbols (alphabets). This study belongs to descriptive qualitative type. The research object is the phonetic transcription and orthographic transcription. The data were in the forms of words and their phonetic transcription and they were gathered from two dictionaries, namely Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English written by Hornby (1986) in complete version and Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English written by Longman (2001). The data were gathered by observation method followed by noting technique. Then, dividing-key-factor technique using mental ability in dividing the data was used to analyze the data. The research findings show that in English the phonetic symbols (transcription) have one-to-many correspondence with the orthographic symbols (transcription) viewed from both sides. Viewed from the phonetic symbols, there are only two symbols which have one-to-onecorrespondence, namely [æ] and [Ɔ], but viewed from the orthographic symbols, all alphabets have one-to-many correspondence. The most complex phonetic symbol referring to vowels is [i:], while the simplest one is [æ]. The most complex phonetic symbols referring to diphthongs are [iə] and [uə], while the simplest one is [au]. Finally, the most complex orthographic symbol (alphabet indicating vowels) is o, while the simplest one is e. Key words: phonetic transcription, orthographic transcription, one-to-many correspondence, one-to-one correspondence
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM PROSES JUAL BELI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL SURAKARTA Ririn Linda Tunggal Sari; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Dwi Purnanto
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v1i1.912

Abstract

The objectives of this research are: to describe the forms of speech acts and to show the most dominant speech act and the reasons of its use; and to describe and define the politeness principle found in the the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta.This research used the descriptive qualitive method with the pragmatics approach. Its sources were conversations or dialogues. The data of the research were utterances and their contexts which contain speech acts and which apply the cooperative principle in the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta, namely: Pasar Gedhe market, Pasar Klewer market, Pasar Ledoksari market, Pasar Nusukan market, and Pasar Mojosongo market. The collection of the data used the listening method. The data were collected through tapping, uninvolved conversation observation, recording technique, and note-taking techniques. They were analyzed by using the means-end techique. The result of the analysis was presented with informal and formal methods.There are five types of speech act employed by the sellers and the buyers to express their intentions, namely: utterances, (b) verdictive utterances, (c) directive utterances, (d) commissive utterances, and phatic utterances. The most dominant speech act used in the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta is commisive utterances as indicated by 88 data. In relation to the cooperative principle, in the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta some speech acts adhere to the cooperative principle, but some violate it. The adherence to and violence of the cooperative principle are balanced in term of frequency i.e. 95 data for each. The latter is due to the intentions of the sellers and the buyers to show their politeness.There are applications of the speech act theory, the cooperative principle, and the politeness in the dialogues between the sellers and the buyers in the the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta Keywords:    Speech act, cooperative principle, sale and purchase process, pragmatics
AFIKS-AFIKS PEMBENTUK VERBA DENOMINAL DALAM BAHASA JAWA Nanik Herawati; Rustono Rustono; Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v1i2.1914

Abstract

Research purposes are (1) to identify affixes in Javanese language which form denominal verbs and to explain the functions and meanings of javanese verbal derivation, and (2) to explain productivity of derivative affixes in forming denominal verbs in Javanese languange. The theoritical basis used in the research covers (1) morphology,  (2) verbs, (3) affixes, (4) derivational morphology, (5) inflectional morphology (6) kinds of Javanese derivations, and (7) productivity of affixes in Javanese verbs. This research is qualitative one with linguistic structure as  research method. This research data is in the form of sentences in which there are verb affixation that occupy the function as predikat in the sentences.  Agih method is used in data analysis.  The study of denominal verb in the Javanese language with the process of affixation can be in the forms of: (1) affixes that form denominal verbs, (2) infixes that form denominal verbs, (3) suffixes that form denominal verb, and (4) combined affixed  that form denominal verbs. Productivity of affixes in forming Javanese denominal verbs can be: (1) prefix with high productivity in forming Javanese denominal verbs, (2)  infixes with fair productivity in forming Javanese denominal verbs, (3) suffixes with high productivity in forming Javanese denominal verbs, and (4) combined affixes with high productivity in forming Javanese denominal verbs.Key words: derivation, affixes, verbs.
ANALISIS TEKNIK DAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN UNGKAPAN BERMAJAS METAFORA PADA NOVEL A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS KARYA KHALED HOSSEINI Etty Ekowati; M.R. Nababan; Riyadi Santosa
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v2i2.2078

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan metafora nominatif, predikatif dan kalimatif (2) menganalisis pergeseran fungsi sintaksis dan gaya bahasa yang digunakan sebagai dampak dari penerapan teknik penerjemahan dan (3) dampak dari teknik penerjemahan terhadap kualitas terjemahan untuk ungkapan metafora dalam hal keakuratan, keberterimaan dan keterbacaan. Dalam menganalisis terjemahan metafora pada novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns”, penelitian ini berdasarkan pada teori Wahab (1995). Teknik penerjemahan yang diterapkan dalam menganalisis data berdasarkan Molina dan Albir (2002), dan dalam menganalisis kualitas terjemahan, penelitian ini menggunakan kualitas terjemahan oleh Nababan et al. (2012). Metode penelitian ini adalah kualiatif deskriptif yang berfokus pada studi kasus tunggal. Sumber data adalah dokumen, novel berjudul “A Thousand Splendid Suns” kuesioner dari rater dan responden juga sumber data dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data didasarkan pada teori Spradley  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada 134 data metafora ditemukan dalam novel “A Thousand Splendid Suns” yang terdiri dari 47 data metafora nominatif, 77 data metafora predikatif dan 10 data kalimat metafora. Teknik-teknik yang diterapkan dalam menerjemahkan ungkapan metafora adalah: padanan lazim, kreasi diskursif, harfiah, amplifikasi, generalisasi, pengurangan( reduksi), transposisi, modulasi, penghapusan (deletion) , peminjaman, partikularisasi, variasi. Terkait dengan akurasi, Keberterimaan dan keterbacaan, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 134 data, ada 104 data akurat dan yang lain termasuk kurang akurat dan tidak akurat. Dalam hal keberterimaan, 112 data dikategorikan diterima dan terkait dengan keterbacaan, 130 data memiliki keterbacaan tinggi. Dari data yang diperoleh, teknik Padanan Lazim memiliki dampak yang baik terhadap keakuratan terjemahan sementara teknik kreasi diskursif memiliki dampak tidak baik dalam aspek keakuratan meskipun mungkin memiliki dampak yang baik dalam keberterimaan dan keterbacaan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa ada dua jenis pergeseran yaitu pergeseran  fungsi sintaksis dan pergeseran majas.  Kata kunci: Metafora, fungsi sintaksis, teknik penerjemahan
Modality Realizations in A Cross-Cultural Casual Conversation: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Perspective Sunardi Sunardi
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v2i1.326

Abstract

This paper aims at construing the ways two spakers of a casual conversation who are culturally different realize their commitments towards the truth of their exchanges in the conversation. The corpus of data of this study was a stretch of approximately fifty-five-minute taped-English-conversation between a native speaker (an American female) and a non-native speaker (an Indonesian male). The data were analyzed by referring to Basic System of Modality as suggested by Matthiessen (1995) in systemic functional linguistics tradition. The study reveals that NNS was more unsure towards the truth of the propositions he exchanged in the conversation compared to NS. In modalizing his propositions, NNS preferred using subjective orientation compared to NS who preferred judging something on behalf of others.Keywords: modality, modalization, modulation, systemic functional linguistics
PERILAKU VERBAL DAN NONVERBAL DALAM RANAH KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN TAMBRAN KIDUL KECAMATAN SEMIN KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL (KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK) Die Bhakti Wardoyo Putro; Inyo Yos Fernandez; Wakit Abdullah
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v1i1.548

Abstract

  The aims of this study are (1) to describe the view of health and sickness in the cummunity of Tambran Kidul village; (2) to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior in healing and preventing the sickness in the cummunity of Tambran Kidul village; (3) to explain the reasons why verbal and nonverbal behaviors are very essential in healing and preventing the sickness on cummunity of Tambran Kidul village; and (4) to describe mindset, view of life, and worldview in the domain of health on the cummunity of Tambran Kidul village, Semin district, Gunungkidul regency.This study is a descriptive qualitative. Data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data in the form of words in the event said the treatment and prevention of illness-disease using interviews and observation with informants (curer). Secondary data were obtained from books and journals by using literature study method. The data analysis used were ethno science and distributional method with the phases of analysis of domain, taxonomy, componential, and cultural theme. The result of the data analysis is presented through formal and informal method.The result of this study shows that (1) there is a view of health and sickness based on cognition system of Javanese cummunity in Tambran Kidul village; (2) there are verbal and nonverbal behaviors such as (a) text of verbal and nonverbal behaviors are in form of micro and macro structures. Micro structure includes introduction, contents, and cover. Macro structures includes setting and scene, participants, purpose dan goal, act sequences, tone or spirit of act, instrumentalities, norms, and genres. (b) co-text which is kinetic or movement and material element (c) cultural, situational, socio-economic, and spiritual context. (3) the verbal and nonverbal behaviors are very essential because of some reasons (a) verbal behaviors is the realization of faith and hope in God; (b) nonverbal behaviors is the realization of a real action and (c) the existence of inner-energy, (4) the mindset of the Tambran Kidul villagers are; keeping a harmony, peaceful and principle of living together, eling lan waspodho remember and keep watch’, respecting forefathers, and living plainly.. The view of life are: tepa slira ‘mutual respect’; ayom ‘peaceful’, ayem ‘serene’, suka ‘happy’; asih samaning titah ‘love of neighbor’; and nglurug tanpa bala ‘attack without troops’, sugih tanpa bandha ‘rich without possessions’, digdaya tanpa aji ‘divine power without talisman’. The worldview are: the existence of the highest holly spirit, forefathers dhanyang ‘the ancestral spirits who protect the village’, and mbok Sri ‘mother Sri’
ANALISIS SOSIOPRAGMATIK PADA TINDAK TUTUR KOMUNITAS PEMAIN GAME ONLINE DI KOTA SOLO Andreas Raymonda; Djatmika Djatmika; Edi Subroto
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v1i2.1308

Abstract

This paper was aimed to discuss speech act patterns in online gamer community and to uncover the details of specific terms used by that community, especially those found in Solo. Some approaches and theories about sociopragmatics were used for data analysis dealing with the types and functions of speech act as well as the specific terms used by that online gamer community stayed in Solo. By implementing context analysis method, data collected from participation observation technique, unstructured interview, and elicitation, speech act types from that community could be specified based on the frequency of usage. The highest to the lowest usage speech act types were directive, assertive, expressive, commisive, verdictive, and declarative. Noun was found as the most used class of words in specific terms and followed by the emerge of smaller percentage word class of verb, adjective, and adverb. Key words: sosiopragmatics, speech act, specific term, online game community
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN TINDAK TUTUR MEMUJI (COMPLIMENT) PADA SUBTITLE FILM TWILIGHT SERIES DAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHANNYA Wahyudi Wahyudi; M.R. Nababan; Tri Wiratno
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v2i1.1376

Abstract

The aims of the study are to analyze the translations of compliment in subtitle film Twilight Series  between source text (English) and target text (Indonesian). To identify classifications of compliment in source text and target text, to identify shifting type of compliment, to identify the translations techniques, and to describe translation quality result in target text subtitle film Twilight Series.This study is a descriptive, qualitative research. Sources of the data are subtitle film Twilight Series in source text (English) and target text (Indonesian). The data are word, phrase, sentence, and clause forms which is contained compliment speech act discussed by informants to describe the translation quality. Techniques of collecting data are document analysis, and Forum Group discussion (FGD). Purposive sampling is applied in this research.Findings of this research show the followings. Classification form (reactive-unsolicited-direct-explicit) 1.5%, (reactive-unsolicited-indirect-implicit-presupposed) 1.5 %, (initiative-solicited-direct-explicit) 1.5 5%, (initiative-unsolicited-direct-explicit) 32.8%, (initiative-unsolicited-direct-implicit-presupposed) 12.5%, (initiative-unsolicited-direct-implicit-implied) 1.5%, (initiative-unsolicited-indirect-explicit) 1.5 %, (initiative-unsolicited-indirect-implicit-presupposed) 46.8 %. the translations techniques consist of establish equivalent, variation, reduction, literal, pure borrowing, linguistic compression, modulation, and discursive creation. Pragmatic Shifting type are meaning and classification form.The translation quality values score 2.75 for Accuracy, 2.94 for Acceptability, 3 point for Readability. The average value of translation quality of compliment speech act in subtitle film Twilight Series is 2.85, so it can be said that translation quality is good. Keywords : Translation, Compliment Speech Act, Classification Type, Translation Technique and Translation Quality.
KAJIAN TERJEMAHAN ARTIKEL FLEEING TERROR, FINDING REFUGE DAN TERJEMAHANNYA MENCARI TEMPAT BERLINDUNG DALAM HAL STRUKTUR DAN POLA PENGEMBANGAN TEMA (PENDEKATAN LINGUISTIK SISTEMIK FUNGSIONAL) Satriya Bayu Aji; Mangatur Nababan; Tri Wiratno
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v2i2.2408

Abstract

This research aims to describe: (1) the March 2015 National Geographic article Fleeing Terror, Finding Refuge and its March 2015 National Geographic Indonesia Indonesian translation Mencari Tempat Berlindung’s thematic structure and progression, (2) the translation techniques employed and its effect on the translation’s thematic structure and progression, and (3) its effect on the translation quality. This study belongs to the qualitative research at the descriptive level, employs embedded case study approach, and focuses on the translation product. The data consist of the Themes of the National Geographic Maret 2015 article Fleeing Terror, Finding Refuge and its National Geographic Indonesia Maret 2015 Indonesian translation Mencari Tempat Berlindung collected through content analysis and the result of the informant’s translation quality assessment collected through questionnaire and focus group discussion. This study revealed that the translation employs more marked Topical Theme than the source text and the percentage of the translation’s Rheme-based progressions (the simple linear and split Rheme progression) is higher than the source text’s. The thematic structure shifts—mostly a shift from the unmarked to the marked Topical Theme and vice-versa or a change in the Topical Theme constituent—can be caused by the use of these six translation techniques: transposition, modulation, reduction, amplification, established equivalent, and particularization. Of these six, particularization does not cause any Thematic progression shift. These six techniques that can cause a shift in the Thematic structure can also decrease the translation’s quality. Keywords: Thematic structure, Thematic progression, translation techniques, translation quality assessment
POLITENESS STRATEGIES AND LINGUISTIC POLITENESS MARKERS OF IMPERATIVE IN THE VERY BEST OF DONALD DUCK COMIC SERIES AND THEIR TRANSLATION IN INDONESIAN Nunun Tri Widarwati
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v3i1.348

Abstract

The present study examines politeness strategies and linguistic politeness markers of English imperative speech acts used in The Very Best of Donald Duck Comics Series. It also identifies the translation techniques applied to translate those markers into Indonesian and evaluate their accuracy and acceptability. The findings indicate that three politeness strategies (bald on record, positive politness and negative politeness) are used and about thirty five linguistic politeness markers are identified and translated in Indonesian using five translation techniques (literal, variation, deletion, borrowing and established equivalence).  The findings also show that the accuracy and acceptability of the translation of linguistic politeness markers are found to be good. Nevertheless, the application of deletion technique tends to distract the pragmatic meaning and force of the linguistic politeness markers in the target language. In such a case, deletion technique should be avoided. Key words: linguistic politeness stretegies, linguistic politeness markers, translation technique, accuracy, acceptability

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