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LANGUAGE INTERFERENCE ON ENGLISH: [n] ARTICULATION OF INDONESIAN STUDENTS Susiati, Susiati; Laila, Malikatul; Maskuroh, Qanitah
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 22, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.084 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v22i1.4363

Abstract

Being familiar in “tahsin” rule in Arabic may have influenced ones in pronouncing regressive assimilation [n] in English. The study aims to identify the similarities and differences between English and Arabic with “tahsin” rules based onthe place of articulation and to describe how the students of Mu’allimat programpronounce regressive assimilation [n] in English. The data collected are the English speech produced by the students of Mu’allimat program in PONPES AlMukmin Ngruki Sukoharjo having “tahsin” background, especially English consonants and regressive assimilation [n] and Arabic “nun sakinah” law in “tahsin”rules. The data are analyzed by technique of comparing Arabic and English viewedfrom rules on phonetic base. The results show that (1) the similarities and differences between English consonant sounds and Arabic with “tahsin” rules lies in itsplace of articulation; and (2) the students of Mu’allimat program belonging tokhalaqoh tahsinul qur’an have not always pronounced English regressive assimilation [n]better than those who don’t belong to khalaqoh tahsinul qur’an.Key words: interference, regressive assimilation, tahsin.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION USING AUDIO VISUAL AIDS (AVAs) AT THE FIFTH YEAR OF AL-AZHAR SYIFA BUDI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF SURAKARTA IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2007/2008 (A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH) Wulandari, Anggar; Laila, Malikatul; Prasetyarini, Aryati
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 20, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.795 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v20i1.4951

Abstract

The study aims to describe the implementation, result, and students’ responses to the implementation of teaching English pronunciation using Audio Visual Aids (AVAs). This descriptive qualitative study requires four procedures: planning, imple- menting, observing, and reflecting. The object of the study is the fifth year consist- ing of 19 students of Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Elementary School of Surakarta. The methods of data collection are pre-test and post-test, interview, questionnaires, and observation. The findings show that the mean score of students’ pre-test is 7.5 and the mean score of students’ post-test is 9.4. The result of the pre-test and post- test indicates that there is an improvement in students’ pronunciation, especially in pronouncing word-stress. The students’ responses to the implementation of AVAs are positive. It is proven by their enjoyment and excitement condition during the implementation of AVAs. Besides, their pronunciation ability, especially in pronounc- ing the correct word-stress has also improved. They are very interested in learning English pronunciation by watching video, since they can watch the characters’ expressions, listen to the native speaker’s voice, and read the subtitling appeared on the screen. Key words: AVAs, Classroom Action Research, video, pronunciation, and word-stress. 
THE USE OF DEIXIS IN GLADIATOR MOVIE MANUSCRIPT Hasanah, Chuswatul; Laila, Malikatul; Prasetyarini, Aryati
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 18, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4058.425 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v18i1.5144

Abstract

This study is about the forms and references of deixis udes in "Gladiator" movie manuscript. The data, movie discourse are taken from observation and documentation using techniques of reading, indentifying, and noting. The data source is "Gladiator" movie manuscript. To identify the forms of deixis, the writer udes the theory of deixis in Discourse Analysis while to clarifying the references of deixis, the writer used the theory of meaning focusing on both semantic and pragmatic meaning. The result of study shows that the forms of deixis are person deixis, place dixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Person dixis consists of first person, second person, and thrid person singular and plural. It is also distinguished based on its function in the sentence as subject and object personal pronoun, subject in possesive personal pronoun, object ini possesive personal pronoun and reflexive personal pronoun. The reference of deixis bades on semantic meaning refers to lexical meaning while based on pragmatic meaning refers to the meaning covered in the discourse, such as referring to the interlocutors, the war, the time process during the war, and the social relationship among the participants in the war. Key words: deixis, deictic, proximal, and distal
REALISASI BENTUK TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM PERISTIWA RAPAT DINAS DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAHAN KOTA BERBUDAYA JAWA Prayitno, Harun Joko; Laila, Malikatul; Sumarlam, .
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v19i2.4428

Abstract

The study is about the use of directive speech act or Tindak Tutur Direktif (TTD) in the official meeting events held in the vicinage of Javanese culture civic government by using a gender approach. The data were collected by using the basic techniques of recording and was continued to open listening for participant-interview. The collected data were analyzed by using the techniques of intra-lingual and extra-lingual comparison together with the analysis method of means-end. The result shows that, first, the forms of TTD can be classified into 9 categories: (1) to request, (2) to advise, (3) to lead, (4) to support, (5) to interfere, (6) tooffer, (7) to offend, (8) to hinder, and (9) to counter. Second, based on the technique of speaking, female speakers or penutur Pejabat Perempuan (nPP) use the technique of literal speaking (37,65%) and the non-literal one (62,35%). Based on the technique of sending meaning, male speakers or penutur Pejabat Lelaki (nPL) use the technique of literal speaking (39,68%) and the non-literal one (60,32%). Both nPP and nPL use non-literal techniques more than literal ones. Third, based on the speaking strategy, nPP chooses direct strategy (38,82%) and indirect one (61,18%). Meanwile, the speaking strategy chosen by nPL, is (40,48%) for direct strategy and (58,73%) for indirect one. Therefore, the officialsprefer using indirect strategies in speaking. Finally, factors influencing the forms of the officials’s TTD are: (1) who the second persons are, (2) what the social relation is between nPP/nPL and the meeting audience, (3) what the social-societal status of nPP/ nPL is; and (4) the topic being discussed.
GLIDING DECREASE OF PRONOUNCING ENGLISH DIPHTHONG BY JAVANESE LEARNERS OF ENGLISH Laila, Malikatul; Adityarini, Hepy
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 20, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.742 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v20i2.4963

Abstract

The normal pronunciation of diphthong lies in putting the prominence or length to the nucleus vowel and gliding to the second one. However, this is not as the mostly phenomena of Javanese Learners of English (JLE)’s way of pronouncing diphthong. JLE tends to make shifts in pronouncing the quality of diphthong, one of which is a gliding decrease or omission. The data are collected by techniques of recording and demonstration. The data analysis uses techniques of comparing and contrasting be- tween JLE’s pronunciation and Received Pronunciation (RP). To amount of frequency in comparing JLE’s and RP, the percentage of the highest occurrence can be indi- cated. The result shows that JLE’s pronunciation of diphtong tends to reduce the fortis of nucleus before gliding or there is no gliding in the second vowel. Key words: sound shift, JLE, SPE, gliding, fortis, and pronunciation quality.  
WACANA PEMILIHAN PUTERI INDONESIA: PENOLAKAN DAN PEMBELAAN TANGGAPAN WARGANET Rahmatika, Laily; Laila, Malikatul; Wahyudi, Agus Budi
GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia SPECIAL EDITION: SEMINAR NASIONAL LALONGET I
Publisher : Tadris Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ghancaran.v0i0.3764

Abstract

Social media are online features to get information and to express the positive and negative response for warganet. The case of the Election of Miss Indonesia 2020 is the form of rejection and defense responses. This study aims to describe the variatios of negative and positive sense warganet response in the Election of Miss Indonesia 2020 which mispronounced Pancasila. There are two variation of data: First, 53 forms of negative warganet responses. Second, 45 forms of positive responses. Data sources are 98 warganet responses on instagram.  Data were collected through reading and taking note. Theoretical triangulation is used to validate the data.  The analysis method uses distributional and referential identity and pragmatics. The results show the form of rejection and defense responses. First, negative sense responses as warganet’s rejection. Second, positive sense responses as warganet’s defense.
RHETORICAL MOVES OF ABSTRACTS: INVESTIGATING ABSTRACTS THESIS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS IN SURAKARTA Karmila, Karmila; Laila, Malikatul
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 21, No 2: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v21i2.11208

Abstract

Abstract in the thesis is a must, even in the journal, research article, conference, or dissertation. People could decide whether they want to continue the full content in the paper through abstract. This research aims to what extent the rhetorical structure of abstracts follows the structure of their RAs in terms of IMRD structure and what rhetorical moves writers most frequently employ in the abstract sections of the Bachelor Abstract Thesis English Education Department. Corpus data was used to do the research. The document of abstracts 40 in total and were chosen from Undergraduate degree students in English Education Department at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The abstracts were selected randomly, and it is consists of two types of concentrations in the field of education and literature. The selected abstracts were published between 2018 to 2019. The instruments were using Hyland's  (2000) five moves to identify the selected abstracts' rhetorical structure. The result showed that most of the abstracts have a purpose (100%), then method (97,5%), and the result or product is 87,5%. The conclusion is only 22,5%, and the introduction was rarely used, it showed only 5%.
RHETORICAL MOVES OF ABSTRACTS: INVESTIGATING ABSTRACTS THESIS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS IN SURAKARTA Karmila Karmila; Malikatul Laila
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 21, No 2: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v21i2.11208

Abstract

Abstract in the thesis is a must, even in the journal, research article, conference, or dissertation. People could decide whether they want to continue the full content in the paper through abstract. This research aims to what extent the rhetorical structure of abstracts follows the structure of their RAs in terms of IMRD structure and what rhetorical moves writers most frequently employ in the abstract sections of the Bachelor Abstract Thesis English Education Department. Corpus data was used to do the research. The document of abstracts 40 in total and were chosen from Undergraduate degree students in English Education Department at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The abstracts were selected randomly, and it is consists of two types of concentrations in the field of education and literature. The selected abstracts were published between 2018 to 2019. The instruments were using Hyland's  (2000) five moves to identify the selected abstracts' rhetorical structure. The result showed that most of the abstracts have a purpose (100%), then method (97,5%), and the result or product is 87,5%. The conclusion is only 22,5%, and the introduction was rarely used, it showed only 5%.
THE USE OF DEIXIS IN GLADIATOR MOVIE MANUSCRIPT Chuswatul Hasanah; Malikatul Laila; Aryati Prasetyarini
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 18, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4058.425 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v18i1.5144

Abstract

This study is about the forms and references of deixis udes in "Gladiator" movie manuscript. The data, movie discourse are taken from observation and documentation using techniques of reading, indentifying, and noting. The data source is "Gladiator" movie manuscript. To identify the forms of deixis, the writer udes the theory of deixis in Discourse Analysis while to clarifying the references of deixis, the writer used the theory of meaning focusing on both semantic and pragmatic meaning. The result of study shows that the forms of deixis are person deixis, place dixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Person dixis consists of first person, second person, and thrid person singular and plural. It is also distinguished based on its function in the sentence as subject and object personal pronoun, subject in possesive personal pronoun, object ini possesive personal pronoun and reflexive personal pronoun. The reference of deixis bades on semantic meaning refers to lexical meaning while based on pragmatic meaning refers to the meaning covered in the discourse, such as referring to the interlocutors, the war, the time process during the war, and the social relationship among the participants in the war. Key words: deixis, deictic, proximal, and distal
REALISASI BENTUK TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM PERISTIWA RAPAT DINAS DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAHAN KOTA BERBUDAYA JAWA Harun Joko Prayitno; Malikatul Laila; . Sumarlam
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 19, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/kls.v19i2.4428

Abstract

The study is about the use of directive speech act or Tindak Tutur Direktif (TTD) in the official meeting events held in the vicinage of Javanese culture civic government by using a gender approach. The data were collected by using the basic techniques of recording and was continued to open listening for participant-interview. The collected data were analyzed by using the techniques of intra-lingual and extra-lingual comparison together with the analysis method of means-end. The result shows that, first, the forms of TTD can be classified into 9 categories: (1) to request, (2) to advise, (3) to lead, (4) to support, (5) to interfere, (6) tooffer, (7) to offend, (8) to hinder, and (9) to counter. Second, based on the technique of speaking, female speakers or penutur Pejabat Perempuan (nPP) use the technique of literal speaking (37,65%) and the non-literal one (62,35%). Based on the technique of sending meaning, male speakers or penutur Pejabat Lelaki (nPL) use the technique of literal speaking (39,68%) and the non-literal one (60,32%). Both nPP and nPL use non-literal techniques more than literal ones. Third, based on the speaking strategy, nPP chooses direct strategy (38,82%) and indirect one (61,18%). Meanwile, the speaking strategy chosen by nPL, is (40,48%) for direct strategy and (58,73%) for indirect one. Therefore, the officialsprefer using indirect strategies in speaking. Finally, factors influencing the forms of the officials’s TTD are: (1) who the second persons are, (2) what the social relation is between nPP/nPL and the meeting audience, (3) what the social-societal status of nPP/ nPL is; and (4) the topic being discussed.