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Hendra Harmi
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FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
ISSN : 2548334X     EISSN : 25483358     DOI : http://doi.org/10.29240/jf
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
FOKUS: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan is a scientific journal that is managed and published by the Research institutions and community service of Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup, Bengkulu, Indonesia in peer review. This journal is dedicated to publishing scientific articles on research, Islamic studies, Islamic culture and community service from various aspects and points of view. This journal is published periodically in May and November every year
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 170 Documents
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Pengaruh Sikap Religiusitas terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Masyarakat Kelurahan Dusun Curup Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Eka Yanuarti
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v3i1.387

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of religious attitudes toward PHBS community at RejangLebong district. This research is field research, with approach of mixed methods, concurrent triangulation model. The results showed that the attitude of religiosity has a contribution of 83.80% to the community PHBS Dusun Curup. The attitude of the religiosity of society has an influence on the clean behavior of them, as the religious ritual dimension brings influence to the behavior of using clean water in everyday life. Then the dimension of religious consequences in the community in bringing influence on community behavior in combating mosquito larvae. The influence of the attitude of religiosity on the Psychic / Mental health of society is to make people obedient to the leadership who gave command that is Allah SWT. Coachingpeople have a high legislature in carrying out the duty that is given to them. Making people have an optimistic attitude in facing the future. Reassuring people's souls. Encouraging the community face the problems of life with a patient and steadfast heart.Educating people to be sportive and gentleman to admit their mistakes and sin. Avoiding people from doing despicable and evil. While the influence of medical health, has not brought significant influence as there are still many people who smoke, smoking habit has been evenly done by the fathers, not only fathers, but also the youth who are still in school and have not had a job.
Kerukshahan Meninggalkan Shalat Jum’at Pada Hari Raya Idain (Studi Takhrij Hadis) Edriagus Saputra; Zakiyah Zakiyah; Dian Puspita Sari
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v5i2.1911

Abstract

This study aims to determine the quality of the hadith about Islamic remission of leaving Friday prayer in coincidence with Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha, both from the sanad and matan. This study is also to find out the hadith’s meanings. By means of takhrij al-hadith and fiqh al-hadith methods, it is concluded that the hadith about Islamic remission of living Friday prayer in coincidence with the 'Idain is dhaif because the sanad, Iyas bin Ramlah and Israil got jarah of the Muslim scholars in all channels of the hadith’s sanad. Meanwhile, for the understanding of Muslim scholars about the Islamic remission of leaving Friday prayer on the 'Idain, it is permissible as long as there are certain syar'i cases causing not to be able to perform Friday prayer, such as: rainy days, sickness, travelers, or being in the domicile far from the places that hold Friday prayer
Amuk: Sindrom Barat dan Pemberontakan Tak Sadar (Analisis Kritis Pergeseran Makna Amuk dalam Lintasan Sejarah) Aris Fauzan
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v2i1.258

Abstract

This article begins with the writer's "disquiet" about the massively absorbed word amuk in English (Europe in general). Whereas the original amuk is a word in Javanese Kawi, which can also be found in Malay, Indonesian, and Tagalok. Starting from this background the author further attempts to reveal the meaning and spirit of the times used by society until the adoption of amuk in the European language. In this brief study the author reveals that: first, the amuk that comes from the Javanese kuno language is not merely means to act brutally and wildly unconsciously the culprit, but amuk can also be interpreted with mengunyak or war. Secondly, amuk is adapted in European language because Europeans can not reason when witnessing amuk acts committed by Malays. In the Mindanao region of the Philippines, amok - by Americans - is used to identify juromendo and sabil actions perpetrated by Moros. Third, in the development of amuk serve as a language of psychopathology for those who carry out brutal acts because of mental health. Fourth, wisely European scientists defend the actions of amuk by the Malays because they are depressed and humiliated by the invaders.
Posisi Republik Islam Iran Dalam Program Nuklir Dalam Perspektif Amerika Serikat Hendra Maujana Saragih; Mega Murti Lestari; Nurmaida Muis
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v5i1.1365

Abstract

The focus of the research is about foreign policy of United States of America which related with Iran’s Nuclear program under Donald Trump administration.Donald Trump refuse Iran nuclear program because Iran can make nuclear weapons and becoming a threat to world peace especially for Middle East Region. This research is qualitative andthe research method is descriptiveaimed to describe United States of America’s foreign policy under Donald Trump administration which different with the former United States of America’s President. Data collection method used is library, such as books, journals, and articles. Theoretical frameworks used by this thesis to analyze the problem are foreign policy analysis and national interest analysis.The result of this research indicate that Donald Trump give maximum pressure so that Iran can accept the new more comprehensive dealbyexit from Iran’s Nuclear agreement 2015 also known as Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)and would reimpose sanctions that had been suspended pursuant to the agreement and give additional sanctions to Iran.
Majelis Ta’lim Sebagai Alternatif Pusat Pendidikan Islam (Studi Kasus pada Majelis Ta’lim Se Kecamatan Natar Lampung Selatan) Arif Mustopa
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v1i1.69

Abstract

In the public, living we see routine activities what is done. The routine activities are religious and non religious. Usually, religious activities are done in majelis ta’lim. Majelis ta’lim that grow in the community can to became alternative for central of islamic education if the managed well. Therefore, the author want to discuss about this issue with expectation to know of factors that cause the failure religious building in majelis ta’lim especially in Natar, so to know activities that required to done so as really became alternative for central of Islamic education. This research is quantitative research with collecting data from majelis ta’lim which became this research object. The collecting data is done with instruments: as observation, interview, and documentation. From this research, we can know that style and methode is done by the teacher is principal key to success in majelis ta’lim. Therefore, the inovation is required in majelis ta’lim activities so that can interest of more pilgrims and make him the alternative for central of Islamic education.
Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Metodologi Penelitian Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Ahmad Danu Syaputra; Fitria Fitria; Dheo Rimbano
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v4i2.1092

Abstract

The lack of analytical, critical and creative attitudes occurs because of the mindset of students or their teaching staff. This explanation is the basis for why researchers try to study with the aim of making a Comparative Study Model for Research Methodology Courses in Improving Student Competencies to Arrange Final Projects in PTS (Private Universities) in Lubuklinggau City and Musi Rawas Districts. The research population of 5,604 students spread across well-known private Universities in Lubuklinggau City and Musi Rawas District, researchers took a sample of 1%, with a uniform distribution. The researcher uses the frequency crosstab analysis (cross percentage), for the comparative type the researcher uses the technique of One Sample T Test, Independent Sample T Test, and One Way Anova. Research results (1) There are differences in each PTS in the application of learning models in general; (2) There is no difference in each PTS in the application of specific learning models, both the parametric approach model and the micromorph approach model; (3) There are differences in student competencies in each in terms of physical competence; and (4) There are no differences in student competencies in each in terms of intellectual competence; personal; social; and spiritual.
Upaya Dosen Tahsin Al-Qiraah dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Quran Mahasiswa Jurusan Syari’ah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup Busra Febriyarni
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v3i2.564

Abstract

This paper is intended to examine and describe tahsin al-qiraah activities, constraints and efforts of lecturers to succeed the activity. For this reason, teaching staff must strive to create students who are qualified in the field of Islam. In this case it must start from the basic course of reading Al-Quran or tahsin al-qiraah. what efforts were made by the Al-Qiraah doctoral lecturer to improve the Qoran reading ability of Sharia majors. This type of research was field research, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the ability to read the Qoran to Syari'ah IAIN Curup students relatively was still classified as medium, with a count of 50% had been able to read well, and 50% again needed intensive and programmed guidance. The causes of factors were less able to read the Qoran for Curup IAIN Syari'ah students, including previous student educational background, process selection of students at the time of admission of new students who do not pay attention to the standard of reading the Qoran for prospective students of IAIN Curup, Family factors that pay less attention to read Al-Quran seriously lazy to learn to read the Qoran. Efforts to improve and improve students' ability to read al-Quran include IAIN policies, uniform material, lecturer, curriculum, media, and other facilities such as rooms and learning resources.
Pengaruh Qirā’āt Terhadap Penafsiran Ayat Pemberian Mut’ah dalam Kitab Tafsir Al-Qurthubī Deski Ramanda; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Efrinaldi Efrinaldi; Edriagus Saputra; Dian Puspita Sari
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v6i1.2551

Abstract

Differences will not always have a negative impact, even differences in the qira'at of the Qur'an. Because of the difference in qirā'āt, it will enrich the meaning and of course will also affect the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an and especially the verse giving mut'ah in the book of interpretation of the Qur'an. This research is library research, with reference to primary sources, namely the Kitab Tafsir Al-Qurthubī, while for secondary references, the authors use the books of ulūm al-Quran which discusses related to the concept of qirā'āt, journals and other books. The method that the author uses in this study, namely descriptive analysis method and to process and analyze data in this study used the content analysis method, with the aim of digging deeper into the content of written information in the book of Tafsir Al-Qurthubī. The results of this study found that the reading of qira'at greatly influences interpretation, including: first, explaining the meaning of the verse. Second, qira'at provides breadth of the meaning of the verse. Third, and qira'at can remove the problem from the meaning of the verse. And the influence of qira'at on the interpretation of the verse of giving mut'ah contained in Al-Baqarah: 236, namely giving mut'ah based on the ability of the husband by considering the wife's morals
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Hukum Islam dalam Perundang-Undangan Pada Era Orde Baru (1965 s/d 1998) Jurna Petri Roszi
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v2i2.285

Abstract

The Soeharto government became an interesting theme for nearly every research because of uniqueness of the rule known as the authoritarian nature. However, the uniqueness is only studied until the result of the authoritarian who has raised the anxiety of almost all the people and eventually led to the cessation of Soeharto as head of the State Indonesia. Judging from the perspective of law, the political transition of the period not only political influence, but also influenced the formation of law. This research will discuss about factors influencing absorption of Islamic Law into legislation. In the Order Baru era efforts to ground Islamic law into legislation experienced a variety of responses, both from among Muslims and non-Muslims. Factors affecting the absorption of Islamic law in Indonesia can not be separated from the perennial struggles and tensions in positioning religious relations (shari'a) and the state, between the secularization project and the Islamization of the state and society. This tension occurs in two different important settings. First, the level of scholastic or theoretical-idealistic. Second, the realistic-politic or ideological-empirical level. The debate within the ideological framework has implications for the legal sphere debate. The same complexity is also encountered in internal Muslims because the meaning of sharia itself has its own problems. Where the mazhab of thought and Islamic legal system is not single. The findings of this research is the development of Islamic law in the Order Baru era seen from the legal products that serve as case studies in this study such as UU no. 1 year 1974 about Marriage born at the time of Indonesian political configuration is in otteriter political configuration, but the character of Islamic law product that produced is responsive. Likewise law products UU no. 7 of 1989 on Religious Courts, from the perspective of the formation of a law of responsive character because it is accommodative to Religious Courts institution which is an important part in institutional Islamic law in Indonesia, although UU no. 7 Year 1989 was born when the authoritarian political configuration and in terms of implementation of legal material is conservative. This is seen from the low attention of the political elite to realize the UUPA and even the existence of the institution has existed long before the formal law. In addition, the birth of UUPA is late compared to other judicial laws. Furthermore, the same thing happened to the Compilation of Islamic Law, the Order Baru government's configuration is still considered undemocratic. But in terms of content fully contains the provisions raised from the books of Islamic jurisprudence fiqh containing aspects of marriage, inheritance and perwakafan law. Keywords: Islamic Law, Order Baru, Legislation
Impelementasi Pemeliharaan Jiwa (Hifz Al-Nafs) Pada Pengasuhan Anak Berbasis Keluarga Aay Siti Raohatul Hayat
FOKUS Jurnal Kajian Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jf.v5i2.1404

Abstract

The formula for nurturing the soul always receives interesting discussions, likewise the SOS Children's Village as the largest non-governmental organization dedicated to caring for children who are abandoned and have lost their parents. The SOS Children's Village of Semarang believes that every child deserves to have a loving home by giving children supports they need to grow strong in sustaining life. This article focused on the discussion on how SOS Children's Village formulates ḥifẓ al-nafs by means of parenting styles applied in SOS. The phenomenological approach was used to see how the formulation of soul care was applied by SOS, so that the maintenance of the soul as a part of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah could be more unique due to the emphasis on applicative and empirical nourishment of the soul. SOS had three (3) work programs, namely family-based care, family strengthening programs, and disaster emergency response. The three programs were oriented towards fulfilling children's rights as an effort to nurture children's souls so that they could grow and develop like children with nuclear families, where children who lost their care would live in an SOS village with a substitute family. This concept of care involved a foster mother in each house as the center of care, other children as siblings in the family home, and the SOS Family Village. The forms of care provided by the foster mother included paying attention, supervising, interacting and giving support to the SOS children. Also, the values conveyed in this parenting included religion, love and affection, responsibility and discipline

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