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Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
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Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 305 Documents
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FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ELECTRIC CIGARETTES USE IN STUDENTS AT SMAN 1 TAKENGON IN 2021 Yana, Nada; Hasnur, Hanifah; Sepatini, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2073

Abstract

Background: Every year the percentage of teenagers who smoke increases, in 2011, 3.1% of teenagers smoked e-cigarettes and 1.7% of them were still found smoking tobacco cigarettes. In 2012, the percentage of teenagers using e-cigarettes increased quite drastically by 6.5%, with details of 4.1% using e-cigarettes and 2.6% using e-cigarettes (vapes) with tobacco cigarettes, while 2% of them used tobacco cigarettes. The research aims to determine factors that can influence the use of electronic cigarettes (vape) among students at SMAN 1 Takengon. Method: Analytical descriptive research using a cross- sectional design. The sample was taken by accidental sampling with a total of 40 male students. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between the affordability of e-cigarettes in accessing purchasing e-cigarettes (p= 0.004) and the use of e-cigarettes, and there is no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, pocket money, and peers towards the use of e-cigarettes. Recommendation: It is recommended that the Central Aceh Regency Health Serviceto increase outreach and guidance activities  regarding the dangers of using e-cigarettes, the need for a firm stance from the Central Aceh Regency government in paying attention to age limits for the sale of e-cigarettes.
THE ROLE HEALTH OFFICERS AS A DETERMINING FACTOR FOR THE SUCCESSFUL MEASLES RUBELLA IMMUNIZATION IN THE WORK AREA OF THE RAWANG HEALTH CENTER, PADANG CITY Rahmadani, Putri; Besral, Besral; Masrizal, Masrizal
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1273

Abstract

Background: The measles rubella (MR) immunization coverage rate in Padang City is only 30.82%, still far below Indonesia's national target of 95%. The coverage of measles rubella immunization at the Rawang Health Center is around 62.1%. This study aims to determine the role of health workers in the success of measles rubella immunization in the Rawang Public Health Center, Padang City. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in October 2018-July 2019. The research population is mothers who have children aged 12-59 months (toddlers) as many as 1807 respondents. The sampling method is proportional random sampling with a sample of 87 respondent. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 37.9% of children under five had not been immunized against measles rubella and 44.8% of health workers had an unfavorable role. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between the role of officers in the success of measles rubella immunization (p-value=0.020). Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase health promotion activities regarding the risks due to children not being immunized against measles rubella and intensify door-to-door programs in the implementation of measles rubella immunization.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA KOMPLEK PERUMAHAN AJUEN DESA LAM HASAN KECAMATAN PEUKAN BADA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2008 Fahdhienie, Farrah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v1i1.226

Abstract

Farrah Fahdhienie1, Desvita, SKM, M. Kes2Peminatan Epidemologi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, 23245Peminatan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, 23245 Abstract The cases of HIV/AIDS increased significantly in Aceh started from one case in year 2004 to 30 cases with 16 died in 2007. It is necessary to increase the prevention of adolescene from HIV/AIDS because they are vulnerable to the disease. They have strong curiosity and would like to try something new such as sexual activities which can directly infect HIV/AIDS to them. The goals of this study are to find out the factors related to prevention of HIV/AIDS by adolescence. This is a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design. The population of this study is all 210 adolescence at the age of 14-24 years. The study had 68 samples by using questionnaire. Chi-square statistical test and Yates correction were used to analyze data to find out the relationship between independent variables and dependent variable. The result of the study indicated that there were relationship between knowledge (the results of x2 test is 4.35); role of parents (the results of x2 test is 5.29) and prevention of HIV/AIDS. It is suggested to the District Health Office of Aceh Besar and PUSKESMAS to improve extension acticities on HIV/AIDS to community.Keywords: prevention of HIV/AIDS, deadly disease, adolescent knowledge
DETERMINATS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION IN MEDICINE COLLECTION SERVICES AT PHARMACEUTICAL INSTALLATION BANDA RAYA HEALTH CENTER IN BANDA ACEH Putra Utama, Anugerah Akbar; arbi, anwar; Lina, Intan
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2023

Abstract

Background: The Banda Raya Health Center (Puskesmas), reports that the number of patients who  purchase medicines from the pharmacy at the Community Health Center Installation is decreasing every year, this is thought to be because the medicines  needed are not available at the pharmacy. Patients who do not want to queues for a long time and prefer to buy medicines from the outside of the health center. Convenience and poor service procedures are also the reasons why patients feel dissatisfied with medication collection services. This study aims to determine patient satisfaction in  medicine collection services at the the Banda Raya Community Health Center Pharmacy Installation, Banda Aceh City. Method: Quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were patients/families of patients who purchase  medication at the Banda Raya Health Center Pharmacy Installation, totaling 49 patients from January to March 2020, using the Accidental Sampling technique. This research was conducted on August 3-11, 2020. Bivariate analysis used SPSS with the chi square statistical test. Results: Univariate analysis showed that 69.4% of patients were dissatisfied, 75.5% were uncomfortable, 67.3% had a negative attitude, 73.5% had poor human relations, 75.5% had poor service procedures, and 77.5 % no drug availability. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between comfort (P value = 0.004), attitude (P value = 0.002), human relations (P value = 0.001), service procedures (P value = 0.001), and drug availability (P value = 0.021 ) with patient satisfaction in drug collection services at the Pharmacy Installation of the Banda Raya Health Center, Banda Aceh City. Conclusion: Puskesmas are expected to be able to provide sufficient medicine and provide training for pharmaceutical service staff regarding good health service training such as carrying out the ‘3 S’ (Greet, Smile, Care) so that patients feel satisfied and comfortable.
ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS FOR WORKERS OPERATING CRANES ON THE SIGLI-BANDA ACEH TOLL ROAD PROJECT Nasir, Muhammad; Ariscasari, Putri; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2050

Abstract

Background: Operating a crane is a high-risk activity at a construction site. In addition to the potential  for serious injuries or death, crane accidents can also result in significant property damage and impact to the project's budget and schedule. Crane accidents can also harm a company's reputation. This research aims to identify dangers and risks in crane work activities on the Sigli-Banda Aceh toll road project, especially section 3. Method: The research was conducted using observation, interviews, and the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. Risk analysis using semi-quantitative methods. The sample in this research were 2 Crawler Cranes, 2 Operators and 1 Supervisor.This research was conducted for 4 days from 16 to 19 October 2020. Results: The results of the Crane work activity assessment found 64.7% in the very high/extreme risk category, 23.52% in the high risk category, and 11.76% in the medium risk category. The high and very high/extreme risk value categories are found in lifting activities with identified risks are electric shock, falls from a height, broken bones, broken girders and fatalities. JSA is one of the tools used as a risk management effort. It is recommended that workers always attend the Tool Box Meeting and carry out each stage of work with JSA guidance. Recommendation: The advice given based on this research is to carry out control measures following the results of the hazard and risk assessment identified based on the JSA, carry out routine housekeeping, standby fire extinguishers on each crane, and provide shaded places considering that workers working in the field are exposed to heat exposure.
FACTORS AFFECTING COMPLETE OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION FOR INFANTS IN THE JEULINGKE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA BANDA ACEH CITY IN 2020 Marzuki, Marzuki; Jannah, Mifthahul; Mawardi, Mawardi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1266

Abstract

Background: Basic immunization is a mandatory health program implemented by the government for infants aged 0-12 months as an effort to increase immunity to diseases that can be prevented by immunization. The results of the initial data tracing at the Jeulingke Health Center in Banda Aceh City in 2020, showed that 20% of villages had achieved Universal Child Immunization (UCI), and 80% of villages had not achieved UCI. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the completeness of complete basic immunization in infants in achieving Universal Child Immunization (UCI). Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done by proportional sampling as many as 81 mothers who have babies 9-12 months. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Results: This study showed that infants who were given complete immunization were 45.7% and those who incomplete were 54.3%. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value 0.001), family support (p-value 0.001), the role of health workers (p-value 0.025), and the issue of haram in immunization (p-value 0.046) with the completeness of basic immunization complete in infants. Conclusion: It is hoped that Puskesmas officers can conduct counseling in the community to increase mother's knowledge about the benefits of completing basic immunizations for their babies and mothers should immunize their children on time, considering that immunization is very important to equip their children with health in the future.
FACTORS INFLUENCING SELF-MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AT LHOKNGA PRIMARY HEALTH CARE Ningsih, Rima Wirayudha; Wardiati, Wardiati; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2071

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases suffered by a large number of people worldwide. Globally, it is estimated that 1.28 billion adults suffer from hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension is increasing, especially among those aged 60 and above.  Self-management is one of the strategies for managing blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. This study aims to explore the relationship between age, gender, education, marital status, knowledge, family support, and self-management behavior among hypertensive patients at Lhoknga Primary Health Care, Aceh Besar District. Method: This study used a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population included 510 hypertensive patients at Lhoknga Primary Health Care, Aceh Besar District. A sample of 85 individuals was selected using purposive sampling. Results: The study findings indicate a relationship between family support (p=0.012) and knowledge (p=0.001) with self-management behavior among hypertensive patients. However, no significant associations were found between the level of education (p=0.560), age (p=1.000), sex (p=0.756), comorbidities (p=0.805), and marital status (p=0.258) with self-management behavior among hypertensive patients. Recommendation: The findings of this study could serve as a basis for healthcare providers at primary healthcare centers to enhance education regarding self-management for hypertensive patients and their families, thereby increasing their awareness and motivation to implement hypertension self-management. 
DETERMINANT OF THE BEHAVIOR OF KADARZI (NUTRITION AWARE FAMILIES) IN TODDLER MOTHERS AT WORK AREA OF THE REUBEE HEALTH CENTERS, DELIMA DISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY Arbi, Anwar; Ariska, Tasya; Liana, Intan; Zakaria, Radhiah; Agustina, Agustina
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1568

Abstract

Background: Kadarzi (Nutrition Aware Families are families with balanced nutritional behavior that who are able to recognize, prevent and overcome nutritional problems in every member of their family. Families are said to have good Kadarzi behavior if they have implemented the five Kadarzi indicators, weigh themselves regularly, give exclusive breastfeeding, eat a variety of foods, use iodized salt and consume nutritional supplement. The national target for nutrition-conscious families is 80%. Reubee Community Health Center, of the five indicators of Kadarzi, two indicators that have not reached the target are exclusive breastfeeding (75%) and the indicator of using iodized salt is only 12%. Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with Chi Square test. Results: Research showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value=0.001), family income (p value=0.004), with levels of Kadarzi behavior of mothers with toddlers and there was no relationship between husband's support (p value=0.288) and the behavior of Kadarzi of toddlers mothers. Recomendation: To the Reubee Health Centers staffs to be able to increase counseling activities about the importance of implementing the Nutrition Awareness-Family for mothers of toddlers in the working area of Community Health Centers, in order to increase their knowledge of toddlers nutritional healt.
FAKTOR PENYEBARAN KASUS FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN Usalma, Usfiandinata; Abdullah, Asnawi; Aletta, Alma
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.904

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Filariasis adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filarial dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk. Berdasarkan data profil Dinas Kesehatan Asahan Sumatera Utara kasus filariasis terbanyak pada tahun 2014 berjumlah 33 orang, tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 36 orang, tahun 2016 sebanyak 38 orang, tahun 2017 sebanyak 40 orang dan pada tahun 2018 meningkat menjadi 41 orang. Penyebabnya tidak memiliki akses air bersih, sanitasi memadai, dan perumahan ynag tidak layak huni. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan study case control yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2019 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dinas Kabupaten Asahan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ada penderita filariasis sebanyak 41 orang (kelompok kasus) dan 41 orang yang tidak menderita filariasis (kelompok kontrol). Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan dengan tidak menggunakan kawat kassa (p-value 0.002), tidak menggunakan plafon rumah (p-value 0.001), kebiasaan melakukan pekerjaan pada malam hari (p-value 0.002), tidak menggunakan kelambu (p-value 0.001) dan tidak menggunakan obat anti nyamuk (p-value 0.0001) dengan penyebaran filariasis di Kabupaten Asahan. Saran: Kepada pihak Dinas Kesehatan Asahan perlunya sosialisasi terkait pencegahan dan pengobatan filariasis, begitu juga dengan masyarakat perlu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan di sekitar rumahnya dan melindungi diri dari gigitan nyamuk.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENDER AND PATIENTS STATUS OF COVID-19 IN INDONESIA Nawawi, M. Ichsan; Pathuddin, Hikmawati; Masrifah, Rofia
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1069

Abstract

Background: Anecdotal evidence suggests that Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, shows differences in morbidity and mortality between the gender. The gender category is one of the simple categories but it is very important to look at the relationship between gender (male/female) and Covid-19 positive patient status (life/death). Metods: In this study used odds ratios. Result: The results showed that the chances of men affected by Covid-19 to recover were 0.75 times the chances of women with positive Covid-19 to recover. Recommandation: For further research, can use more diverse variables and larger sample sizes

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