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Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
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Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 305 Documents
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BASIC SANITATION AND FLY DENSITY LEVELS AT RESTAURANTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE LAMPULO HEALTH CENTER, KOTA BANDA ACEH IN 2021 Andriani, Novi; Ariscasari, Putri; Mawardi, Mawardi; Mairani, Tiara
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2068

Abstract

Background: The main factor in a restaurant that must always be maintained is the hygiene and sanitation of the restaurant. Based on the results of observations in several restaurants in the working area of the Lampulo Community Health Center,it can be seen that the  sanitation of restaurants does not meet standards, such as the condition of the equipment washing facilities that are not suitable for use, the absence of special trash cans, the absence of covers for prepared food and the absence of facilities for prevention fly. This research aims  to determine the relationship between basic sanitation and the level of fly density at restaurants in the Lampulo Community Health Center Working Area, Kota Banda Aceh in 2021. Method: The research is descriptive analytical with a cross- sectional design. Sampling was taken using a total sampling method of of 50 restaurants. Data analysis used the Chi Square test with the STATA 13 computer program. Results: The results showed that 55.8% of restaurants had a high fly density level. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between ready-made food storage places (p value = 0.019), equipment washing places (p value= 0.013), rubbish disposal places (p value=  0.003), and fly prevention facilities (p value= 0.001). Recommendation: Restaurant owners to improve sanitation facilities in restaurants, maintain environmental cleanliness, and implement health requirements in restaurants.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN CHILDREN IN BAITURRAHMAN DISTRICT, BANDA ACEH CITY Andriani, Intan; Agustina, Agustina; Anwar, Syafruddin
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2065

Abstract

Background: The rise in cases of violations in children's rights has disturbed various parties. Violence against children is any  forms of treatment, both physical and psychological, that results in suffering for the children. Data from the Center for Integrated Services for the Empowerment of Women and Children  (P2TP2A) Kota Banda Aceh in 2019 showed that there were 19 cases of sexual violence in which the perpetrators included people from their village, boyfriends, drivers, older brothers, and other close relatives . The age range for children who experience sexual violence is 5-15 years. Conditions of sexual violence have a huge psychological impact, such as fear, shame, sadness, and then easily get angry. This research aims  to determine the factors that influence sexual violence against children in Baiturrahman District, Kota Banda Aceh Method: This type of research is descriptive- analytical with a cross- sectional design. The population in this study was all children aged 10-15 years in Baiturrahman District totaling 10,834 children. Sampling used proportional sampling technique. The number of samples after using the Slovin formula was 82 respondents. Data collection was carried out from 3-13 July 2020 using a questionnaire. Analysis of data used  chi-square using the SPSS 22 program. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between gender (p value=0.679), parenting status (p value=0.534), and reproductive health knowledge (p value=0.647), with violence sexual relations with children. There is a relationship between broken homes (p value=0.01) and parenting style (p value=0.001) with violence against children in Baiturrahman District, Kota Banda Aceh. Recommendation: It is hoped that parents, to take better care of  their children to avoid sexual violence and provide the children correct knowledge and understanding  of their  body parts.
CHARACTERISTICS OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR ABOUT HIV/AIDS IN INDONESIA 2017 Aprilla, Gabe Gusmi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1062

Abstract

Background: According to the 2017 IDHS, in 2016 an estimated 620.000 thousand people were living with HIV AIDS (PLWHA), around 48.000 people with new HIV sufferers and about 38.000 deaths related to HIV/AIDS. Methods: This study used a review study and descriptive statistical analysis to know the description of the characteristics of Indonesian knowledge, attitudes and behavior about HIV/AIDS. The data source in this study is secondary data from the Demographic and Health Survey 2017. The data used are secondary data that has been analyzed univariately in the form of a percentage then reviewed with some research literature and then summarized into a series of information describing the characteristics of knowledge, attitudes and behavior about AIDS. Result: Percentage of married women and men who had heard about HIV/AIDS, respectively 82.4% (49.627 respondents) and 82.9% (10.009 respondents). As many as 79% of women refuse to have sexual relations with their husbands if they know that their husbands have had sex with other women and 75.1% ask their husbands to use condoms when having sex if they know that their husbands have an STI. As many as 85.1% of women and 85.7% of men have a discriminatory attitude towards people with HIV/AIDS. The behavior of married men who had paid for sexual intercourse 3.7%, who paid for sexual intercourse in the last 12 months was 0.9%. Based on the level of education and wealth of both women and men, the higher the level of education and wealth, the better the knowledge, attitudes and behavior will be. Based on sources of information about HIV/AIDS, both women and men get the most information from television. Recommendation: It is recommended that health workers be able to provide more education on HIV/AIDS with various methods of approach.
FACTORS RELATED TO COMPLIANCE WITH USING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR PESTICIDE SPRAYING FARMERS IN GAMPONG MEUNASAH BLANG PEUDADA BIREUEN Putri, Hasdiani; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2027

Abstract

Background: Spraying pesticides that do not comply with regulations will result in many impacts, including health impacts for humans, namely poisoning farmers. In Aceh Province, there were 612 cases of pesticide poisoning in 2014 in various regions. This research aims to determine the factors related to compliance with using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among pesticide spraying farmers in Gampong Meunasah Blang Peudada Bireuen. Method: This research uses descriptive analytical methods with a crosssectional design. The population in this study were all pesticide spraying farmers in Gampong Meunasah Blang Bireuen. The sample is a total population of 46farmers. Data collection was carried out for 12 days from 1 to 12 January 2019 using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS computer program. Result: Univariate research shows farmers who do not comply with using PPE (69.6%), poor knowledge (65.2%), negative attitudes (54.3%), secondary education level (43.5%), and medium length of work (50 %). The results of bivariate research show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.03) and attitude (p=0.02) with compliance with using PPE among farmers. However, there was no significant relationship between education (p=0.20) and length of service (p=0.69) with compliance in using PPE among farmers. Recommendation: It is hoped that the Agricultural Extension Center can provide training to farmers on how to use PPE correctly when spraying pesticides and can provide education regarding the magnitude of the effects and dangers of using pesticides incorrectly.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND ANXIETY LEVELS IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE (CHD) CLIENTS AT THE CARDIOLOGY CLINIC OF RSUD HOSPITAL LANGSA Fitriyani, Irma Hartati
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1272

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world. Family support can help improve an individuals coping mechanisms by providing emotional support and advice on alternalif strategies based on previous experiences. Anxiety is a vague uneasy feeling of discomfort or fear accompanied by a response (the cause is not specific or is unknown to the individual). This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety levels in clients with coronary heart disease. Methods: This study uses chi square test with analytic design with cross sectional approach and Accidental Sampling technique. Result: There is a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in clients with coronary heart disease with p-value 0.033 (p0.05). Recommendation: Langsa Hospital in order to can improve services for coronary heart disease patients who experience anxiety, especially at the Cardiology Clinic, by providing more sources of information about disease conditions and treatment, as well as holding psychological counseling about their anxiety. In addition, nurses at the Cardiology Polyclinic of Langsa Hospital can improve the quality of nursing care for patients with coronary heart disease who experience moderate and severe levels of anxiety. By taking a supportive approach such as counseling and providing explanations about the disease and anxiety, to improve the patient's coping mechanisms.
FACTORS RELATING TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR TODDLER SICKNESS (MTBS) AT KOPELMA DARUSSALAM HEALTH CENTER SYIAH KUALA DISTRICT, BANDA ACEH CITY Raiyan, Deka; Akbar, Fahrisal; Anwar, Syarifuddin; Ramadhana, Phossy Vionica
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2087

Abstract

Background: The low coverage of IMCI in Aceh is due to the fact that many Puskesmas do not implement the IMCI program. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the implementation of the IMCI program at the Kopelma Darussalam Health Center, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City in 2019. Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all respondents who brought children under five to the CFR clinic of Kopelma Darussalam Health Center. The sample size was 46 respondents, the sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. Results: the results of this study indicate that from the bivariate analysis using the chi square test shows that there is a relationship between the role of health workers (p-value=0.001), affordability (p-value=0.019), maternal counseling (p-value=0.003) with the implementation of the IMCI program. Suggestion: It is expected that the Head of Kopelma Darussalam Health Center will try to improve the performance of MTBS program implementers, adding health workers trained in MTBS. Mothers are expected to follow all the procedures for integrated management of sick toddlers in children in caring for children.
ANALISA KEBUTUHAN TENAGA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP PRIA DAN WANITA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MEURAXA KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2008 Oktaviza, Yenni
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v1i1.225

Abstract

Yenni Oktaviza1, Amal Chalik Sjaaf2Peminatan AKK, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, 23245Kajian Adm. Rumah Sakit, Fakultas Kesehatan Msyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru Depok, Indonesia. AbstractPublic Hospital of Meuraxa Banda Aceh is one of the types B hospital of Aceh Province (RSUM). The estimation of nurses need for this hospital in year 2008 was done by using Workload Indicator Staffing Needs (WISN). This research was conducted both in male and female in-patients wards of hospital in September 2008. This is a descriptive research by using both qualitative and quantitative approach. The population was the whole activities of nurses working in both in male and female in-patients of male and female of the hospital. Sample was the nurse activities in wards of in-patients of male and female of the hospital by observing using work sampling forms and time record forms of the nurse main activities done by time observer (data collector). Qualitative approach was done by using in-depth interview to get information from the Heads of both male and female in patients’ wards. Compared to the available nurses in male ward was 12/7 = 1.71 (171%) or over 71%. The surplus ratio did not mean that many nurses did not work but by using WISN need rate they can improve productivity and quality service as well.Keywords : nurses needed, WISN, ward, service quality
TREND IN MATERNAL MORTALITY IN NORTH ACEH REGENCY FOR A DECADE: INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS Maidar, Maidar; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2022

Abstract

Background:  The Global Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) commitment targets reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) to 102 per 100,000 live births by 2015, followe by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) setting a new target of 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. For a decade or ten years of observations of maternal mortality trends in North Aceh Regency  still show fluctuations. Method: This study examines the relationship between socio-cultural factors and cases of maternal death. Qualitative research by conducting (1) in-depth interviews with 10 key informants, namely midwives who provide services; (2) Focus Group Discussion with Puskesmas Management and Program Responsible Persons on maternal death case audit activities; (3) Documentation study of the track record of maternal deaths in the decade period 2013-2022. Result: The results shows that there is a downward trend although fluctuations of increase and decrease still occur within a decade of observation. The main immediate causes are due to bleeding and hypertension in pregnancy, the predominant place of death is in the hospital. The characteristics of multiparity mothers, ‘4 too’ pregnancies and delays in recognizing problems and making decisions indicate that socio-cultural factors are very influential on maternal mortality in North Aceh. Recommendation: Innovation is needed to reconstruct socio-cultural disadvantages such as late decisions making and the ideal number of children in a family.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS’ USING HEMODIALYSIS AT TGK CHIK DITIRO HOSPITAL, SIGLI Siddiq, T M; Aletta, Alma; Arifin, Vera Nazhira; Wardiati, Wardiati; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2072

Abstract

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition of progressive and permanent decline of kidney function resulting in various diseases. CKD patients may be at risk of their lives if they do not undergo periodic hemodialysis or kidney transplantation to replace severely damaged kidneys. The aim of this study is to analyze the Factors Influencing the Quality of Life of Patients Using Hemodialysis Therapy at Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital in 2020. Method: This research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach using a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. The study population consists of all patients undergoing Hemodialysis at Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital in 2020. The sample consisted of 60 patients using total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted in November 2020. The quality of life assessment questionnaire used was the WHOQOL-BREF. Results: There is a relationship between self-efficacy (p value 0.040), motivation (p value 0.001), family support (p value 0.006), anxiety (p value 0.000) and the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Recommendations: Pidie District Government may facilitate improvement of self-efficacy. self-motivation. and reduce the level of anxiety among patients. The Pidie District Health Office may implement socialization regarding kidney disease prevention efforts. Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital may to provide excellent care in improving the quality of life of patients using hemodialysis therapy.
AN OVERVIEW OF FAMILY FOOD SECURITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN ACEH PROVINCE Fandila, Bella; Ahmad, Aripin
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1267

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus is a new type of virus that has been found in humans, first reported in Wuhan China, in December 2019. In Indonesia as of August 18, 2021, there were 3.908.247 confirmed positive case, 121.141 deaths and 3.443.903 recoveries. In Aceh, there were 37.797 confirmed case, 1.707 in treatment, 34.148 recovered cases and 1.937 deaths. Methods: This research is descriptive in nature to see a picture of family food security during the Covid 19 pandemic. A sample of 70 people, was carried out in total population. Result: The results of the data on the frequency distribution of family food security during the Coid-19 pandemic in Aceh Province showed that in the last 4 weeks there were worries that there was not enough food in the household (55.7%), never in the household could not eat the preferred type of food due to lack of resources (75.7%), never household members felt limited to eating various types of food due to lack of resources (80.0%), never had a household members eat food that they didn't want to eat because of limited resources to get other types of food (85.7%), never mothers or other family members ate small portions for fear of not having enough for other family members (88.6%), there was once a family member who ate less food in a day because there was not enough food (90.0%), never in the household did not have food supplies to eat due to lack of resources to get food (91.4%), never had any family member sleep at night hungry because there is not enough food (97.1%), there has never been any family member who went from morning to night without eating anything because they felt there was not enough food (97.1%). Recommendation: It is hoped that through the role of nutritionists in providing media containing information about family food security in order to increase the knowledge of the population in Aceh Province regarding family food security.

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