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Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
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Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 305 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS CAUSING DIABETES MELITUS IN WOMEN OF PRODUCTIVE AGE (15-49 YEARS) IN THE SUKAKARYA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA KOTA SABANG IN 2020 Febriyanti, Heni; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Marzuki, Marzuki
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2086

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of Diabetes melitus (DM) in women of productive-age (15-49 years) has increased in cases from 2018 by 4.5% to 6.8% in 2019 and in 2020 from January-March by 7%. Research objectives: to determine the risk factors that cause DM in women of productive age in the working area of the Sukakrya Health Center, Kota Sabang in 2020. Methods: This research design uses case-control. The population of this study were DM sufferers and not DM sufferers in women of productive age 15-49 years in the working area of the Sukakarya Health Center, Kota Sabang. The sample consisted of a case sample of 57 respondents and a control sample of 57 respondents. Data collection was carried out from November 23 to December 21, 2020. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with the SPSS 21 program. Results: The results showed that women of productive age who had a family history of DM were 34.2%, 68.4% had sufficient activity, 18.4% had a risky lifestyle, and 57.9% had obesity. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between family history and DM in women of productive age (p=0.030 and OR=0.417), physical activity (p=0.044 and OR=0437), lifestyle (p=0.001 and OR=0.120), obesity (p=0.002 and OR=3.280). Recommendation: It is hopes that Community Health Center officers, the Surveillance Teams, and the Kota Sabang Health Service can increase outreach activities regarding early detection and prevention of DM by implementing the 3Jdiet, meal planning, and checking blood sugar levels regularly at least once a month.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION OF NURSES WITH COMMUNICATION BARRIERS TO FAMILIES OF PRE-SURGERY PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE ROOM AT THE ACEH GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2020 Hayati, Wirda; Suwarni, Suwarni; Jasna, Nova Riska; Yusuf, Meutia
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1269

Abstract

Background: The nurse's verbal and non-verbal communication greatly affects the readiness of the patient and the patient's family to undergo surgery. Unclear communication causes misperceptions and the emergence of communication barriers in the nurse-client interaction process. The limited time and information provided are the causes of communication barriers in the client care process. This of course greatly affects patient care, especially in conditions that require intensive care. Methods: This study aims to determine the relationship between verbal and non-verbal communication between nurses and perceptions of communication barriers in families of pre-surgery patients in the intensive care unit, with a correlation design using a Cross Sectional study approach. The number of samples was 95 families of preoperative patients in the intensive care unit using purposive sampling technique. Results: 51.6% of nurses' verbal communication was good, and 50.5% of nurses' nonverbal communication was good, and there were no communication barriers between nurses and patients' families (54.7%). There was a significant relationship between nurses' verbal communication with perceptions of family communication barriers in pre-surgery patients in the intensive room (P=0.001) and there was a correlation between nurses' nonverbal communication with perceptions of family communication barriers in pre-surgery patients in the intensive room (P=0.002). Recommendation: Nurses are expected to continue to communicate effectively verbal and non-verbal with patients and families to prevent barriers in communication.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE CHOICE OF FAMILY PLANNING METHODS IN MARRIED MEN AGED 19-54 YEARS IN INDONESIA (FURTHER ANALYSIS OF 2017 THE DHS DATA) Rahayu, Dian; Abdullah, Asnawi; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2051

Abstract

Background: Choosing a contraceptive methods for married men is very important to suppress the population explosion in Indonesia. Based on 2017 IDHS data, 7.5% of men used non-MKJP family planning methods. Meanwhile, Long Acting Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) is only 0.1%. The research aims to determine the factors that influence the choice of contraceptive methods for married men aged 19-54 years in Indonesia. Method: This research is an analytical survey conducted using secondary data from the 2017 SDKI with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all married men (PK) in Indonesia. The sampling design used in the 2017 IDHS is stratified sampling. In each district/city, several census blocks were selected using PPS (probability proportional sampling to size) with a total sample in this study of 765 respondents. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests with Stata 16. Results: the results showed that the selection of non-MKJP contraceptive methods was 98.09%. Meanwhile, MKJP for married men is only 1.91%. Multivariate test results show that contraceptive methods funded by insurance have the most dominant influence on the choice of contraceptives among married men in Indonesia (OR:53.57, 95%CI:13.40-214.19, p-value:0.0001). Recommendation: It is hoped that married men can increase awareness regarding participation as family planning acceptors.
FACTORS CAUSING AIR POLLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON PUBLIC HEALTH Sari, Vany Armiantika
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1569

Abstract

Background: Air pollution is one of the environmental damages, in the form of reduced air quality due to the entry of harmful chemical compounds into the air or the earth's atmosphere. It is known that there are several impacts of air pollution, including: acid rain which can affect the quality of surface water, damage to plants and ecosystems, as well as the greenhouse effect which causes the phenomenon of global warming, changes in the life cycle of flora and fauna, and damage to the ozone layer. Methods: The method used in this research is literature study or library research. Data collection techniques used in this research process by collecting several sources from journals. Results: The causes of air pollution and its impact on human health come from natural factors and human activities. Conclusion: Excessive ingalation of polluted air can pose a risk of various health problems for humans.
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA DALAM PENANGANAN SERANGAN PERTAMA PADA PASIEN STROKE Septiana, Septiana; Romadoni, Siti; Majid, Yudi Abdul
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.905

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan penyakit serebrovaskular (pembuluh darah otak) yang ditandai dengan gangguan fungsi otak akibat kerusakan atau kematian jaringan otak akibat berkurang atau terhambatnya aliran darah dan oksigen ke otak. Pada studi pendahuluan ditemukan bahwa keluarga pasien belum mengetahui tentang stroke, tanda dan gejala stroke serta masih kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga tentang pengobatan pada pasien stroke. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengalaman keluarga dalam menangani serangan pertama pada pasien stroke. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2019 di poli saraf RS Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang menitikberatkan pada pencarian fakta tentang pengalaman keluarga dalam menangani serangan pertama pada pasien stroke. Informan penelitian berjumlah 6 keluarga yang pernah mengalami pertolongan pertama stroke dan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh 6 tema yaitu; (1) pengetahuan keluarga tentang tanda dan gejala stroke pertama, (2) riwayat kesehatan pasien stroke, (3) perasaan keluarga saat stroke pertama, (4) penanganan pasien stroke, (5) hambatan dalam penanganan stroke, (6) kondisi pasien pasca stroke setelah pengobatan. Saran: Rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang merupakan tempat pemeriksaan kesehatan masyarakat dalam upaya deteksi dini stroke, seperti pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah khususnya pada kelompok risiko agar kejadian stroke dapat dicegah dan perlu adanya sosialisasi tentang penyakit stroke. Faktor risiko dan pencegahan stroke kepada masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan tenaga promosi kesehatan di rumah sakit.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SCABIES IN SANTRI AT THE MA'HAD DAARUT TAHFIZH AL-IKHLAS ACEH BESAR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL Zaafira, Zaafira; Laweung, Ibrahim; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2032

Abstract

Background: Scabies is a parasitic infection of the skin caused by Sarcoptes scabei var hominis with complaints of itching, especially at night, which is characterized by skin abnormalities in the form of papules, vesicles, urticaria, and cristae and is often experienced by students in Islamic boarding schools. Method: The design of this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all female students at the Ma'had Daarut Tahfizh Al-Ikhlas Aceh Besar Islamic boarding school in 2020, totaling 136 female students. The sample in this research was all female students, totaling 136 female students. Data collection was carried out from 5-14 April 2021 using questionnaires through interviews. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS 21 program.  Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.005), personal hygiene (p=0.002), behavior (p=0.005 ), health officer visit (p=0.024), health services (p=0.038 ), and the role of ustadzah in health information (p=0.015) with scabies and    there was no relationship between routine examinations and scabies (p=0.084). Recommendation: It is hoped that local health workers  will be more active in educating female students about scabies and how to prevent it.
DETERMINANTS OF STROKE INCIDENCE IN THE COMMUNITIESAT PIDIE DISTRICT Raiyan, Deka; Risnawati, Risnawati; RMR, Fahrul Rozi; Rizki, Muhammad; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Heramuliati, Heramuliati; Sutifa, Cut Yuliza; Zahara, Amelia; Mailiana, Mailiana; Nazifa, Naurah; Maidar, Maidar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2092

Abstract

Background: Stroke is currently ranks as the second leading cause of death globally, after ischemic heart disease, and is the main cause of serious disability. In 2022, there will be more than 12.2 million new stroke cases recorded every year in the world, one in four people over the age of 25 will have a stroke in their lifetime. This research aims to identify risk factors for stroke in the community in Pidie Regency, which will enable more appropriate preventive and treatment interventions through early detection. Method: This research method uses quantitative with a survey research design, namely a cross sectional study. The total sample was 54 respondents aged 25 years who received treatment at Community Health Centers and Hospitals in the Pidie Jaya area. Samples were taken using the Accidental Sampling technique. Results: the results showed that of the 54 respondents, 30 (55.56%) had suffered a stroke. The research results also showed that there was a relationship between age (p-value 0.00) and hypertension (p-value 0.00) with the incidence of stroke. Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers will provide education or information to the public about secondary prevention efforts (healthy lifestyle, and controlling risk factors) which can be done directly in the form of counseling or indirectly in the form of media such as advertisements, posters atau brochures
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HAND WASHING WITH SOAP (CTPS) BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS AT SMPN 3 KOTA SABANG Zuriati, Nura; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Maidar, Maidar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2025

Abstract

Background: Optimal levels of public health can be achieved through various efforts, one of which is disease prevention through hand washing with soap (CTPS). School-age children are prone to various diseases due to low CTPS behavior. The aim of the study was to determine the factors related to CTPS among students at SMPN 3 Kota Sabang. Methods: The research method uses descriptive analytics with a cross- sectional approach. This research was conducted at SMPN 3 Kota Sabang with a sample of 85 students in class VII and VIII. Data collection uses  a structured questionnaire instrument. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to display the frequency distribution of each variable and bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test. Result: The results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.001), attitude (p value = 0.002), and the role of health workers (p value = 0.000) with CTPS behavior, and there is no relationship between the teacher's role (p value = 0.462) with CTPS behavior. Recommendation:  It is hoped that School Health Unit (UKS) officers can provide more extensive education  to students about the benefits of CTPS.
RELATED FACTORS TO CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR AT SD NEGERI 1 RONGA RONGA, GAJAH PUTIH SUBDISTRICT, BENER MERIAH REGENCY Mashuri, Evan; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Laweung, Ibrahim
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2367

Abstract

Background: The health status of students is currently still considered inadequate, as many health problems persist, particularly among school-aged children. One of the major issues is poor clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). This study aims to identify the factors associated with clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) at SD Negeri 1 Ronga-Ronga, Gajah Putih Subdistrict, Bener Meriah District. Method: This research is a descriptive-analytic study using a cross-sectional design, with a sample size of 63 students. Primary data were collected through interviews with respondents, while secondary data were obtained from the Aceh Health Office, local health centers, and relevant literature. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Result: The study showed that 52.4% of students had poor PHBS, 54.0% had low knowledge, 57.1% demonstrated negative attitudes, 61.9% indicated a significant role of teachers, and 65.1% acknowledged parental involvement. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and PHBS (p=0.001), attitude and PHBS (p=0.001), teacher's role and PHBS (p=0.021), and parental role and PHBS (p=0.004). Recommendation: It is recommended to further develop and strengthen existing health programs, such as PHBS, by integrating the establishment of "Little Doctors" in schools. This initiative is expected to enhance the effectiveness of health message delivery and support student empowerment in promoting healthy behaviors.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANTENATAL CARE SERVICES AND WEIGHT IN NEWBORN BABIES AT THE BINEH KRUENG HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA, TANGAN-TANGAN DISTRICT, SOUTHWEST ACEH REGENCY Darwis, Aryandi; Fajriana, Eulisa; Gusweni, Mira; Naimah, Naimah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2077

Abstract

Background: Low BirthWeight (LBW) is a newborn whose birth weight is less than 2500 grams. LBW is one of the factors that causes mortality, morbidity, and disability in neonates and infants. Bineh Krueng Health Center in the period 2016 - 2017, recorded the occurrence of LBW cases, as many as 31 cases in 2016 and 5 cases up to March 2017. This research aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of LBW at the Bineh Krueng Community Health Center, Tangan-tangan District. Method: This research uses a cross- sectional design. It was carried out from 03 to 11 July 2017. The research population was all 234 mothers who gave birth while the sample was 83 mothers who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique is random sampling (Snowball sampling). Data collection used questionnaires and observation of KIA books with checklist sheets. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. Results: The research results showed LBW (41%) and good antenatal care service respondents (63.4%). The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between antenatal care services (p-value=  0.0001). Recommendation: Puskesmas officers to work together with various related parties such as stakeholders, community leaders, and others when providing counseling and assistance to pregnant or already giving birth mothers to prevent the occurrence of LBW.

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