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Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
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Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 305 Documents
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SURVEY OF THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN ACEH Septiani, Riza; Jannah, Miftahul; Laila, Nurnarita; Hasnur, Hanifah; Presilawati, Febyolla; Na’imah, Na’imah; Gusweni, Mira
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.1986

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the decline in human quality of life across various aspects. The direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is evident in the health aspect, such as the high number of positive cases and deaths due to COVID-19. One of the groups considered vulnerable to Coronavirus infection is smokers.  This research aims to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking habits and changes in smoking patterns, as well as smoking behavior (cigarette consumption, smoking areas, access, and ease of purchasing cigarettes) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Aceh. Method: This research employs descriptive analytics using a Cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is Convenience/Accidental sampling with a sample of 255 respondents. The instrument used was an online survey in Google Form format distributed through WhatsApp, and the data were analyzed using Univariate analysis. Results: The survey indicates that concerning the intention to quit smoking, 22% of respondents stated that during the COVID-19 period, they had already tried to quit smoking, and another 48% of respondents intended to quit, although they had not succeeded yet. Based on the  number of cigarettes consumed, 54% of respondents had reduced smoking, and 26% of respondents intended to reduce but found it challenging. Regarding respondents' knowledge about cigarettes and COVID-19, 90% of respondents had good to fairly good knowledge about preventing the spread of COVID-19, 69% of respondents had received information from various media, with the majority receiving information from social media and print media. Concerning access to purchasing cigarettes, 77% of respondents directly purchased from stalls, shops, or local stores, and the majority bought cigarettes every day or every 2-3 days. In terms of respondents' perceptions of cigarettes and COVID-19, 22% of respondents stated that cigarettes were a risk factor for COVID-19, 1% considered cigarettes to be a protective factor, and 77% were undecided. Conclusion: The survey indicates a change in the  number of cigarettes consumed by respondents before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, there is a need to  maximize of health promotion related to cigarettes and COVID-19, as well as strengthened the implementation of smoke-free areas (KTR - Kawasan Tanpa Rokok) and smoke-free homes. Consistent implementation of smoke-free areas is expected to improve public health, especially in controlling the risk factors for diseases and deaths caused by smoking and enhancing a healthy and clean living culture within society.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS IN BLANG MANGAT DISTRICT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Suryawati, Ida; Gani, Abdul; Mariyati, Mariyati
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i1.1563

Abstract

Background: Smoking behavior is the biggest health problem that can cause death. Tobacco use at an early age can form a lifelong smoker and stunt the growth of children. The prevalence of smoking among adolescents in Indonesia tends to increase every year which is induced by many factors. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors associated with smoking behavior in adolescents in KecamatanBlang Mangat, Lhokseumawe. Method: This analytic study using cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all male students in four public Junior High School with a total of 584 students. The number of samplein this study were 327 respondents. The sampling technique employed is Quota random sampling. The number of respondents for each school is determined based on the total population of each school. Data collection was performed using questionnaires which thereafter analysed utilizing multivariate test. Result: The results show that there is a correlation between knowledge and smoking behavior (p=0.000); the correlation between adolescent perception and smoking behavior (p=0.001); the correlation between family support and smoking behavior (p=0.000); the correlation between peer influence and smoking behavior (p=0.000); the correlation between stress and smoking behavior (p=0.000). Family support is the most dominant factor influencing smoking behavior (p0.001). It is seen from the biggest value of exp B which is 15.355. Suggestion: Efforts that can be made to prevent smoking behavior in adolescents are by maintaining good communication, positive support from families, and controlling children's behavior.
FAKTOR TERJADINYA PENULARAN TB KONTAK SERUMAH DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Syahputri, Evy; Abdullah, Asnawi; Ismail, Nizam
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v6i2.899

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2017 di seluruh Provinsi Aceh ditemukan jumlah kasus baru BTA positif (BTA+) sebanyak 3.410 kasus. Kejadian TB paru di Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada tahun 2016 terdapat 296 orang penderita, kemudian pada tahun 2017 diketahui adanya peningkatan kasus TB paru menjadi 312 orang dan kasus TB paru kembali meningkat pada tahun 2018 menjadi 483 kasus, Puskesmas Ingin Jaya, Baitussalam dan Kuta Baro merupakan Puskesmas dengan kasus TB terbanyak. Faktor risiko penularan tuberkulosis adalah faktor lingkungan dan faktor perilaku. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan study case control yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2019 di Puskesmas Ingin jaya, Kuta Baro dan Baitussalam. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita TB dugaan kontak serumah sebanyak 14 orang (kelompok case) dan 42 penderita TB non kontak serumah (kelompok kontrol). Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan dengan lama kontak dengan penderita (p value 0.013), kepatuhan minum obat (p value 0.015), kebiasaan buang dahak/batuk (p value 0.007), ventilasi rumah (p value 0.005), kepadatan hunian (p value 0.012) dan status gizi (p value 0.012) dengan terjadinya penularan TB kontak serumah di 3 wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Saran: Disarankan kepada Seksi Program Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Besar agar dapat membuat suatu kebijakan dalam pengobatan TB paru.
DETERMINANTS OF STROKE INCIDENCE IN THE COMMUNITIESAT PIDIE DISTRICT Raiyan, Deka; Risnawati, Risnawati; RMR, Fahrul Rozi; Rizki, Muhammad; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Heramuliati, Heramuliati; Sutifa, Cut Yuliza; Zahara, Amelia; Mailiana, Mailiana; Nazifa, Naurah; Maidar, Maidar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2092

Abstract

Background: Stroke is currently ranks as the second leading cause of death globally, after ischemic heart disease, and is the main cause of serious disability. In 2022, there will be more than 12.2 million new stroke cases recorded every year in the world, one in four people over the age of 25 will have a stroke in their lifetime. This research aims to identify risk factors for stroke in the community in Pidie Regency, which will enable more appropriate preventive and treatment interventions through early detection. Method: This research method uses quantitative with a survey research design, namely a cross sectional study. The total sample was 54 respondents aged 25 years who received treatment at Community Health Centers and Hospitals in the Pidie Jaya area. Samples were taken using the Accidental Sampling technique. Results: the results showed that of the 54 respondents, 30 (55.56%) had suffered a stroke. The research results also showed that there was a relationship between age (p-value 0.00) and hypertension (p-value 0.00) with the incidence of stroke. Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers will provide education or information to the public about secondary prevention efforts (healthy lifestyle, and controlling risk factors) which can be done directly in the form of counseling or indirectly in the form of media such as advertisements, posters atau brochures
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOME ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND THE INCIDENCE OF ISPA IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE PULAU BANYAK HEALTH CENTER, ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY Anjasmara, Rizki; Hamisah, Irma; Mawardi, Mawardi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2078

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA)  is one of the main causes of death, killing ± 4 million children under five every year. Banyak Island showed an increase in ISPA cases from 8.5% in 2017, increasing to 10.4% in 2018, and in 2019 it increased to 16.4% of toddlers experiencing ISPA. The research aims to determine the relationship between home environmental conditions and the incidence of acute respiratory infections in children under five in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a case-control design. Data collection was carried out by interviews using questionnaires. The population in this study was 60 toddlers and the sample was determined using a total sampling technique, namely 60 toddlers. This research was conducted on 02 -16 November 2020. The statistical test used was the Chi Square Test (α=95%). Results: The results of univariate research showed that toddlers who experienced Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA) (50%), ventilation did not meet the requirements (81.5%), overcrowding (82.1%), and smoking habits (80.8%). The results of bivariate statistical tests obtained ventilation (p value=0.001, OR=13.7), occupant density (p value=0.002, OR=16.4), and smoking habits (p value=0.001, OR=11.7) with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in toddlers in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. The results of this research show a relationship between ventilation, occupant density, and smoking habits with the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in toddlers in the Pulau Banyak Health Center Working Area, Aceh Singkil Regency. Recommendation: It is recommended that the Pulau Banyak Community Health Center can improve the early alert system for ISPA incidents by increasing mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the importance of healthy physical sanitation at home.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERVICE QUALITY AND PATIENT SATISFACTION IN POLYCLINIC ACUPUNCTURE AND HERBS LKTM PALEMBANG Maulana, Nurehan; Novianti, Leni; Sutriyati, Sutriyati
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i1.1064

Abstract

Background: Satisfactory and quality service will form patients/customers loyalty, and satisfaction is very closely related to word of mouth. The next effect will continue on the process of forming an improved image of health care agencies. The standard of patient satisfaction in health services is set nationally by the Ministry of Health at a minimum for patient satisfaction, which is above 95%. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the quality of service in aspects of staff attitude, service facilities, and rates/fees with patient satisfaction in polyclinic acupuncture and herbal LKTM Palembang. Methods: This research is quantitative and uses an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all patients of the Palembang Community Traditional Health Workshop (LKTM) in 2020 who visited during the study period, numbering 85 people. Result: Based on the results of the study, 62.4% expressed satisfaction with the services in Polyclinic Acupuncture and Herbs (LKTM). The dimension that needs to be improved is the Assurance dimension in the officer's capability section. Based on the result of Chi-Square statistical test, the level of patients satisfaction to the service attitude of the officer, with a p-value of 0.000. Recommendation: for LKTM Palembang, it is expected to improve the quality of existing health workers and always play an active role in health services, maintain existing facilities, and review the costs set.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE AND STIGMA AGAINST PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE (WUS) IN INDONESIA (ADVANCED ANALYSIS OF THE 2017 IDHS) Putri Pulungan, Indah Rizky; Arlianti, Nopa; Abdullah, Asnawi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2066

Abstract

Background: HIV is a disease that can attack the body’s immune system. Knowledge of HIV/AIDS influences stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Therefore, there is a misunderstanding regarding the transmission process of HIV/AIDS, such as shaking hands and eating together, which causes stigmatization of PLWHA. To date, the world/s cases have reached around 38 million.  HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia currently reached 537.730. The purpose of this study was to find out how much  knowledge is related to stigma towards PLWHA among Women Childbearing Age (WUS) in Indonesia (Advanced Analysis of the 2017 IDHS). Method: This research used the descriptive-analytic method with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were  all  WUS  aged   15–49 years. The samples in the study were 7.286 respondents. Data collection was carried out using secondary raw data IDHS 2017. Data analysis used the Chi square test and logistic regression with  STATA computer program. Results: The result showed that the level of knowledge was good (41.81%) and the level of knowledge was poor (50.98%), while the level of knowledge was sufficient (57.14%). The results of the chi- square test showed that the P-value=0.000, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS. Multivariate test showed that knowledge, age of WUS, Parity, and area of residence were the variables most related to stigma towards PLWHA. Recommendation: It is hoped  that the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia can develop various programs to increase public knowledge about HIV/AIDS.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EARLY BREASTFEEDING (IMD) IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS TELUK DALAM SIMEULUE DISTRICT, 2020 Lestari, Ayu
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v7i2.1274

Abstract

Background: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is the process of placing the baby on the mother's chest for at least 1 hour or until the baby is successfully breastfeed. The coverage of the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) in 2019 nationally reached 71.17%, IMD coverage for Simeulue Regency in 2019 reached 35.5%, while at Teluk Dalam Health Centre (Puskesmas) it was 34.3%. This study aims to determine what factors can influence the implementation of IMD in the working area of the Teluk Dalam Puskesmas, Simeulue Regency in 2019. Metods: The research design is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used is random sampling or random sampling of 63 respondents. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using chi square test with computer program SPSS 22. Result: The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between delivery methods, physical fatigue, gestational age, birth weight, knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers with the implementation of IMD with a significance value (p 0.05). Recommandation: From the results of this study, it is hoped that health workers will further increase awareness of the importance of implementing IMD to fulfill children's rights in getting the best intake from an early age and it is hoped that further researchers will conduct research on other factors or relationships and influences that can affect the implementation of IMD and a larger sample size.
TINJAUAN FASILITAS SANITASI RUMAH MAKAN DI KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2007 Hanafiah, Yenni
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v1i1.228

Abstract

Yenni Hanafiah1 dan Desvita, SKM, M.Kes2Peminatan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, 23245Peminatan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, 23245 Abstract There RE 133 units of restaurants in the city of Banda Aceh, spread out in 9 (nine) sub-districts. Restaurants are one of the public places visited by many tourists either locals, national or international which requires special attention. Non-sanitized restaurants can cause health problems such as Water and Food Borne Diseases. The aim of this study is to find out the condition of sanitation facilities at restaurants in Banda Aceh in 2007. This is a descriptive study, with populations of 89 fulfilled requirements and criteria restaurants in Banda Aceh. The study used total population sampling through observational technique by using checklist in collecting data. The results indicated that 51.62% facilities of restaurants fulfill requirement; 70.31% water supplies facilities fulfilled the qualification and 29.69% did not fulfill requirements; 60,52% water waste disposal facilities fulfilled the requirement and 39.48% did not fulfill the standard; 25.81% Toilet Facilities that already meet the terms and 74.19% are not yet qualified. Bins qualify are 63.19% and 16.61% are not yet qualified. Hand washing facilities that have been 18.69% qualify and 81.31% are not yet qualified. Washing equipment and food ingredients that have been 35.6% eligible and 64.4% are not yet qualified. Equipment and prevention of entry of insects and rodents that have been 24.03% qualify and 75.97% are eligible are not yet qualified.Keywords : sanitation, food equipment, restaurant
SCREENING OF METABOLITE COMPOUNDS OF Chromolaena odorata LEAVES Santi, Tahara Dilla; Candra, Aditya; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2024

Abstract

Background: Chromolaena odorata leaves have been used by the people of Aceh Besar as traditional medicine. The chemical compounds from the leaves of this plant act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound healers. The aim of the research was to determine the phytochemical content of C. odorata leaves using qualitative methods. Methods: The extraction method used is maceration and testing of bioactive compounds using a color test. The results showed that the yield percentage is 6.05%. Result: The results of the analysis of phytochemical compounds obtained seven phytochemical compounds contained in C. odorata, namely flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. Recommendation: It is recommended to identify chemical compounds using the GC-MS test to obtain specific compounds that play an active anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial role.

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