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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Tuberkulosis pada Masyarakat Grong-Grong Capa Kecamatan Ulim Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Fahdhienie, Farrah; Darwis, Aryandi
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 2 No 4 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v2i4.184

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menginfeksi banyak orang dan menyebabkan kematian tertinggi didunia. Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu aspek pencegahan yang dapat diberikan kepada masyarakat agar dapat mengetahui faktor risiko dalam mencegah penularan Tuberkulosis. Tujuan: peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentng pencegahan tuberculosis. Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah kesehatan pada masyarakat yang berjumlah 22 orang. Kegiatan dimulai dengan membagikan kuesioner pre-test, kemudian diberikan penyuluhan dan diakhiri dengan pembagian kuesioner post-test. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelaksanaan sosialisasi terkait pencegahan TBC terlaksana dengan baik dan tepat sasaran, sosialisasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab oleh peserta dengan respon yang sangat positif dan antusias, dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah sosialisasi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah sosialisasi. Kata kunci: masyarakat, pengetahuan, sosialisasi, tuberkulosis ____________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that infects many people and causes the highest number of deaths in the world. Increasing public knowledge about Tuberculosis is one aspect of prevention that can be provided to the public so that they can know the risk factors in preventing the transmission of Tuberculosis. Objective: increasing public knowledge about preventing tuberculosis. Method: The method used in this activity is the health lecture method to the community, totaling 22 people. The activity began with distributing pre-test questionnaires, then provided counseling and ended with distributing post-test questionnaires. Result: The results of this activity show that the socialization activities related to TB prevention were carried out well and on target, the socialization was carried out using lecture and question and answer methods by participants with very positive and enthusiastic responses, and there was an increase in knowledge after the socialization. Conclusion: There is an increase in knowledge after socialization. Keywords: knowledge, society, socialization, tuberculosis
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANTENATAL CARE SERVICES AND WEIGHT IN NEWBORN BABIES AT THE BINEH KRUENG HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA, TANGAN-TANGAN DISTRICT, SOUTHWEST ACEH REGENCY Darwis, Aryandi; Fajriana, Eulisa; Gusweni, Mira; Naimah, Naimah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2077

Abstract

Background: Low BirthWeight (LBW) is a newborn whose birth weight is less than 2500 grams. LBW is one of the factors that causes mortality, morbidity, and disability in neonates and infants. Bineh Krueng Health Center in the period 2016 - 2017, recorded the occurrence of LBW cases, as many as 31 cases in 2016 and 5 cases up to March 2017. This research aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of LBW at the Bineh Krueng Community Health Center, Tangan-tangan District. Method: This research uses a cross- sectional design. It was carried out from 03 to 11 July 2017. The research population was all 234 mothers who gave birth while the sample was 83 mothers who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique is random sampling (Snowball sampling). Data collection used questionnaires and observation of KIA books with checklist sheets. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. Results: The research results showed LBW (41%) and good antenatal care service respondents (63.4%). The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between antenatal care services (p-value=  0.0001). Recommendation: Puskesmas officers to work together with various related parties such as stakeholders, community leaders, and others when providing counseling and assistance to pregnant or already giving birth mothers to prevent the occurrence of LBW.
Sosialisasi Gampong Gleh untuk Menciptakan Desa Sehat pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Gampong Ilie Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022 Ramadhana, Phossy Vionica; Fahdhienie, Farrah; Darwis, Aryandi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v6i4.5951

Abstract

Derajat kesehatan masyarakat tidak optimal. Saat ini, penyakit komorbid merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian paling besar terutama pada seseorang yang dinyatakan positif terkena Covid-19. Hal tersebut menyebabkan seseorang dengan penyakit komorbid termasuk ke dalam kelompok yang rentan. Penyebab terbesar permasalahan Non-communicable Diseases pada masa pandemi Covid-19 pada penyakit Hipertensi, Diabetes Mellitus (DM), dan penyakit jantung. Oleh sebab itu harus dilakukan beberapa upaya, salah satunya dengan memperhatikan kesehatan pada kelompok masyarakat untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan yang lebih optimal dan menciptakan gampong (desa) yang lebih sehat. Pengabidan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah kesehatan kelompok. Sasaran utama Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang dilakukan pada responden dengan usia 30 tahun sampai usia lanjut. Dimana kegiatan pengabdian tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pemaparan materi atau pemberian edukasi dan dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi. Akan tetapi sebelum dilakukan pemaparan materi atau penyuluhan, masyarakat diperiksa terlebih dahulu tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah. Jumlah peserta kegiatan sosialisasi gampong gleh untuk menciptakan desa sehat pada masa pandemic covid-19 sebanyak 25 orang. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Gampong Ilie Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh sebagai sasaran memiliki kemauan yang sangat besar terhadap kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan serta koorperatif.
Pendidikan tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Menular dan Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Fahdhienie, Farrah; Savitri, Hidayati; Darwis, Aryandi
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.7.1.2024.53-59

Abstract

The prevalence of morbidity and mortality due to communicable and non-communicable diseases continues to increase and is a major challenge for public health in the world and in Indonesia. The increase in these two types of disease shows that public awareness and knowledge regarding prevention still needs to be increased. Comprehensive and ongoing health education is the key to prevention efforts. Therefore, a community service program is needed that focuses on education on preventing communicable and non-communicable diseases in the community. This service activity uses an interactive educational method involving 25 participants (housewives and young women) in Teubang Phui Baro Village, Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency. Pre-test and post-test measurements were carried out with a questionnaire consisting of eight questions to measure the increase in participants' knowledge. The results showed that all counseling participants experienced an increase in their knowledge scores after the counseling with an average increase in scores for this activity being 3.92 (range of score increase of at least 2 points and maximum 6 points). With the implementation of this outreach, it is hoped that the community will be able to change their behavior to be healthier in terms of consumption patterns, physical activity and other health behaviors.
Pendidikan tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Menular dan Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Fahdhienie, Farrah; Savitri, Hidayati; Darwis, Aryandi
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.7.1.2024.53-59

Abstract

The prevalence of morbidity and mortality due to communicable and non-communicable diseases continues to increase and is a major challenge for public health in the world and in Indonesia. The increase in these two types of disease shows that public awareness and knowledge regarding prevention still needs to be increased. Comprehensive and ongoing health education is the key to prevention efforts. Therefore, a community service program is needed that focuses on education on preventing communicable and non-communicable diseases in the community. This service activity uses an interactive educational method involving 25 participants (housewives and young women) in Teubang Phui Baro Village, Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency. Pre-test and post-test measurements were carried out with a questionnaire consisting of eight questions to measure the increase in participants' knowledge. The results showed that all counseling participants experienced an increase in their knowledge scores after the counseling with an average increase in scores for this activity being 3.92 (range of score increase of at least 2 points and maximum 6 points). With the implementation of this outreach, it is hoped that the community will be able to change their behavior to be healthier in terms of consumption patterns, physical activity and other health behaviors.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANTENATAL CARE SERVICES AND WEIGHT IN NEWBORN BABIES AT THE BINEH KRUENG HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA, TANGAN-TANGAN DISTRICT, SOUTHWEST ACEH REGENCY Darwis, Aryandi; Fajriana, Eulisa; Gusweni, Mira; Naimah, Naimah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2077

Abstract

Background: Low BirthWeight (LBW) is a newborn whose birth weight is less than 2500 grams. LBW is one of the factors that causes mortality, morbidity, and disability in neonates and infants. Bineh Krueng Health Center in the period 2016 - 2017, recorded the occurrence of LBW cases, as many as 31 cases in 2016 and 5 cases up to March 2017. This research aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of LBW at the Bineh Krueng Community Health Center, Tangan-tangan District. Method: This research uses a cross- sectional design. It was carried out from 03 to 11 July 2017. The research population was all 234 mothers who gave birth while the sample was 83 mothers who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique is random sampling (Snowball sampling). Data collection used questionnaires and observation of KIA books with checklist sheets. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. Results: The research results showed LBW (41%) and good antenatal care service respondents (63.4%). The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between antenatal care services (p-value=  0.0001). Recommendation: Puskesmas officers to work together with various related parties such as stakeholders, community leaders, and others when providing counseling and assistance to pregnant or already giving birth mothers to prevent the occurrence of LBW.
HANDWASHING WITH SOAP (HWWS) EDUCATION TO IMPROVE PERSONAL HYGINE IN ILIE VILLAGE, ULE KAREN SUBDISTRIC, BANDA ACEH Ramadhana, Phossy Vionica; Darwis, Aryandi
ABDIMU: Jurnal Pengabdian Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Vol 5 No 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/abdimu.v5i1.2479

Abstract

Handwashing with soap (CTPS) is a simple yet very effective public health intervention in preventing the transmission of infectious diseases. The low practice of CTPS in the community is a current problem. This is caused by a lack of knowledge and awareness of the importance of personal hygiene. Therefore, it is necessary to form healthy habits from an early age, especially in children who are the learning age group. The implementation of community service activities uses the lecture method through socialization and CTPS practice through competitions. Where the target in this activity is elementary school children totaling 20 participants. The results of the activity showed that participants had active participation during the activity. This is evidenced by their participation until the end of the activity. It is hoped that more innovative methods can be used to increase community motivation in practicing CTPS in daily activities.Keywords: Washing Hands with Soap, Personal Hygiene, Elementary School 
Risiko Kesehatan pada Masyarakat Akibat dari Perubahan Iklim : Tinjauan Literatur Zahrina, Zahrina; Darwis, Aryandi; Rahma, Febriani
GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh - Agustus 20
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jkkmm.v4i4.23457

Abstract

Perubahan iklim yang semakin cepat akibat aktivitas manusia membawa dampak besar terhadap sektor kesehatan masyarakat. Artikel ini merupakan tinjauan literatur yang menganalisis hubungan antara perubahan iklim dengan risiko kesehatan masyarakat berdasarkan studi dari berbagai jurnal dan dokumen kebijakan antara tahun 2015 hingga 2025. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dampak kesehatan akibat perubahan iklim mencakup peningkatan kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular, penyakit tular vektor seperti malaria dan dengue, gangguan pernapasan akibat polusi udara, masalah nutrisi dan malnutrisi, serta gangguan kesehatan mental. Selain itu, analisis ini juga menyoroti pentingnya kebijakan adaptasi di sektor kesehatan untuk menghadapi risiko tersebut, seperti yang telah dirumuskan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Temuan ini memperkuat urgensi tindakan mitigasi dan adaptasi yang terstruktur untuk meminimalisasi dampak perubahan iklim terhadap kesehatan masyarakat.
Studi Case Control : Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian HIV di Aceh Tahun 2024 Darwis, Aryandi; Murahman, Iman; Zahrina, Zahrina
GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh - April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquiered Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) isu penting yang berdampak pada banyak negara, baik yang sudah maju maupun yang sedang berkembang. HIV/AIDS tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di tingkat internasional. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian HIV di Aceh pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis terhadap data sekunder SIHA (Sistem Informasi HIV dan AIDS) tahun 2024. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain case control study dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, pengambilan sampel secara 1 case banding 1 control. Case adalah hasil tes HIV positif berjumlah 373 orang dan Control adalah hasil tes HIV negatif berjumlah 373 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian HIV diperoleh nilai p 0,0001, hal ini juga didukung dari perolehan nilai (OR: 21,23; 95% CI: 14,60 – 30,90) artinya responden yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki berisiko terkena HIV lebih besar dibandingkan dengan perempuan sebesar 21,23 kali lipat. Temuan bahwa laki-laki memiliki risiko sangat tinggi harus menjadi landasan dilakukan kampanye "Test HIV" yang mendorong laki-laki untuk mengetahui status kesehatannya. Buat layanan testing yang mudah diakses, ramah, dan menjamin kerahasiaan untuk mengurangi stigma dan fokuskan edukasi pada pencegahan perilaku berisiko yang umum pada laki-laki.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (Apd) Pada Pekerja Pabrik PT Perkebunan Lembah Bhakti Astra di Aceh Singkil Elza, Widya; Zakaria, Radhiah; Darwis, Aryandi
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3423

Abstract

Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang baik sangat penting untuk mengurangi tingkat risiko kecelakaan kerja. Akibat dari kecelakaan kerja, lebih dari 2,78 juta orang meninggal dunia setiap tahunnya. Salah satu pencegahan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yaitu dengan cara menggunakan APD. Namun kesadaran pekerja Indonesia dalam mematuhi kebijakan K3 masih rendah, terbukti dari 24.425 perusahaan sebanyak 52% atau 12.745 perusahaan melanggar norma K3. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, kondisi APD dan pengawasan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pada pekerja pabrik bagian bongkar muat kelapa sawit PT Perkebunan Lembah Bhakti Astra di Aceh Singkil. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh pekerja pabrik bagian bongkar muat kelapa sawit PT Perkebunan Lembah Bhakti Astra. Sampel pada penelitian adalah total sampling yaitu sebanyak 58 pekerja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari tanggal 10-19 Oktober 2022 menggunakan kuesioner dengan alat ukur wawancara. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square menggunakan program komputer Stata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 55.17% pekerja menggunakan APD dan 44.83% pekerja tidak menggunakan APD saat bekerja. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value 0.0001), sikap (p value 0.0001), kondisi APD (p value 0.0001), dan pengawasan (p value 0.0001) dengan perilaku penggunaan APD pada pekerja pabrik bagian bongkar muat kelapa sawit PT Perkebunan Lembah Bhakti Astra di Aceh Singkil Tahun 2022. Perilaku penggunaan APD pada pekerja sudah baik tetapi masih ada pekerja yang belum menggunakan APD maka diharapkan kepada pimpinan perusahaan untuk memberikan pelatihan K3, dan menjalin hubungan yang lebih dekat dengan pekerja khususnya antara pengawas dan pekerja agar timbulnya sikap positif dari pekerja. Pimpinan perusahaan diharpkan dapat memberikan himbauan kepada pekerja dengan membuat SOP, dan mensosialisasikan jadwal pengawasan yang sudah dibuat mengenai APD secara rutin, serta mempertegas sanksi bagi pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD. Kata Kunci : APD, pengetahuan, sikap, pengawasan The use of good Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is very important to reduce the risk of work accidents. As a result of work accidents, more than 2.78 million people die every year. One way to prevent work accidents is by using PPE. However, awareness of Indonesian workers in complying with K3 policies is still low, as evidenced by 24,425 companies, 52% or 12,745 companies violating K3 norms. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, PPE conditions and supervision with the behavior of using PPE among workers at the palm oil loading and unloading factory at PT Perkebunan Lembah Bhakti Astra in Aceh Singkil. This research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in the study were all workers at the palm oil loading and unloading factory at PT Perkebunan Lembah Bhakti Astra. The sample in the research was a total sampling of 58 workers. Data collection was carried out from 10-19 October 2022 using a questionnaire with interview measuring instruments. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the chi square test using the Stata computer program. The research results showed that as many as 55.17% of workers used PPE and 44.83% of workers did not use PPE when working. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.0001), attitude (p value 0.0001), PPE condition (p value 0.0001), and supervision (p value 0.0001) with the behavior of using PPE among palms oil loading and unloading factory workers at PT Astra Bhakti Valley Plantation in Aceh Singkil in 2022. The behavior of using PPE among workers is good but there are still workers who have not used PPE so it is hoped that company leaders will provide K3 training, and establish closer relationships with workers, especially between supervisors and workers so that a positive attitude of workers. It is hoped that company leaders can provide advice to workers by making SOPs, and socializing the monitoring schedule that has been made regarding PPE on a regular basis, as well as strengthening sanctions for workers who do not use PPE. Keywords: PPE, knowledge, attitude, supervision