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Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
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Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 305 Documents
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GERMAS PROGRAM AND HYPERTENSION CONTROL IN LHOKNGA PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, ACEH BESAR, INDONESIA Mustaqim, Liza; Azwar, Eddy; Arifin, Vera Nazhira; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2070

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a global issue since its prevalence increased  in line with  changes in  lifestyle, especially in dietary patterns and low physical activity. In Indonesia, “the Healthy Living Movement” or “Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat” (GERMAS) Program which was launched in 2016 consists of seven pillars including physical activity, consumption of fruits and vegetables, no smoking, no alcohol, early detection of disease, environmental health, and latrines usage. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between GERMAS Program and hypertension control among patients in Lhoknga Primary Health Care (PHC) in Aceh Besar, Indonesia. Method: This study is a cross-sectional, with the subjects  of 60 patients with hypertension in Lhoknga PHC, chosen by proportional sampling. Data were collected by interview and observation of blood pressure patients between 8 March and 26 March 2021. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi-square with significance p0.05. Results: The results show relationship between physical activity (p=0.019), consumption of fruits and vegetables (p=0.001), no smoking (p=0.038), routine health check (p=0.001), and hypertension control. Recommendation: Health workers in PHC are suggested to educate the community including patients with hypertension about GERMAS Program and support them in starting and maintaining a healthy living movement. Massive health education and socialization about GERMAS through various  media are also essential social marketing in improving health in the community.
AN ANALYSIS OF HEALTH-SEEKING BEHAVIOR OF MOTHERS WITH TODDLERS VISITING THE INTEGRATED HEALTH POST (POSYANDU) IN GAMPONG BLANG PANJOE, KUTA BLANG SUBDISTRICT, BIREUEN DISTRICT Zikra, Navara; Azwar, Eddy; Aletta, Alma; Syaharasyi, Rayyan
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i2.2363

Abstract

Background: The implementation of integrated health posts in the Kuta Blang Health Center working area with the target value of toddler visit coverage (D/S) in 2017 and 2018 still does not meet the National target of 80%. Method: This study aims to analyze the visiting behavior of mothers who have toddlers to integrated health posts in Gampong Blang Panjoe, Kuta Blang District, Bireuen Regency in 2019, which is descriptive analytical with a Cross-Sectional design with a chi-square test. Result: The study population was 65 mothers who had toddlers, and used a total sample. The analysis was carried out bivariately and univariately with the chi-square statistical test. Based on the results of the univariate study, it showed that maternal knowledge in maternal visiting behavior (52.3%), the place of implementation of integrated health posts in maternal visiting behavior (53.8%), the distance of integrated health posts in maternal visiting behavior (55.4%), support from health workers in maternal visiting behavior (53.8%). Meanwhile, the results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and maternal visiting behavior (p value 0.004), the location of the Integrated Health Post implementation with maternal visits (p value 0.007), the distance of the Integrated Health Post with maternal visiting behavior (p value 0.004), support from health workers with maternal behavior (p value 0.004). Recommendation: With this study, it is expected that sustainable cooperation can be carried out between the Health Center and cadres from all related sectors and PKK mothers from the local village or sub-district.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED TO THE ATTENDANCE OF THE ELDERLY AT THE ELDERLY POSYANDU IN THE ORKING AREA UPTD MEURAXA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BANDA ACEH Hakim, Alvi Sultani; Amin, Fauzi Ali; Amin, Ghazali; Agustina, Agustina
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2090

Abstract

Background: Posyandu for the elderly is an integrated service post for the elderly at the village level within the working area of each Community Health Center (Puskesmas). The active participation of the elderly in Posyandu for the eldery is very important, making  it easier for early detection if the eldery suffer from various infectious and non-communicable diseases. The activity of the elderly in the elderly Posyandu in the Meuraxa Health Center was only 29% in 2019, which is still far from the government's target of 70%. This research aims  to determine the factors related to the attendance of elderly people at the elderly Posyandu in the working area of the Meuraxa Health Center UPTD, Kota Banda Aceh. Method: This type of research is descriptive- analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 2306 elderly and  the sample was 44 elderly (≥ 55 years) obtained through accidental sampling. Data analysis used SPSS with the chi-square test. Results: The research showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value=0.001), education (p-value=0.007), distance from home (p-value=0.012), role of health workers (p-value=0.020), family support (p- value=0.001), the role of cadres (p-value=0.049), and motivation (p-value=0.033) with the presence of elderly people at the elderly Posyandu in the working area of the UPTD Meuraxa Health Center. Recommendation: It is hoped that the head of the Community Health Center will provide more health program guidance and training to health workers and carry out counseling for families with elderly people to increase knowledge, family support, and motivation for elderly to be active in every activity carried out by the elderly Posyandu.
THE RELATIONSHIP BEHAVIOR OF TYPE II DIABETES MELITUS CONTROL WITH PATIENTS' BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE INDRAJAYA PUSKESMAS INDRAJAYA DISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY Rahmi, Ananda Fathur; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Azwar, Eddy
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2031

Abstract

Background: Cases of type II Diabetes melitus (DM) in the working area of the Indrajaya Health Center, Pidie Regency, increased from 500 cases in 2017 to 533 cases in 2019. The increase in the number of cases is an indicator that the behavior of controlling type II DM is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between type II DM control behavior and blood glucose levels in patients in the working area of the Indrajaya  Community Health Center, Indrajaya District. Method: This research is an analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 66 patients was determined through the Random Sampling Technique. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with SPSS version 20. Result: there is a relationship between physical activity (p value = 0.012), lifestyle (p value = 0.036), diet (p value = 0.002), and medication adherence (p value = 0.006) with blood glucose levels in DM patients and there is no relationship between smoking behavior (p value = 0.326) with blood glucose levels in DM patients. Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase counseling to the community about preventing DM and encourage morning exercise with the community at least once a week. 
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN PRIVIDING MEASLES IMMUNIZATION TO INFANTS AT POSKESDES GAMPONG LAM ASAN, JAYA SUBDISTRICT, ACEH JAYA REGENCY Ramadhan, Fitra; Arlianti, Nopa; Ahmad, Anwar
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i2.2362

Abstract

Background: Measles immunization coverage in Gampong Lam Asan remains below the national target of 95%, with coverage at 77.6% in 2017 and 63.2% in 2018. This study aims to assess the relationship between community empowerment and the implementation of measles immunization for infants. Method: This was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 53 respondents using a total population technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the chi-square test. Result: The study showed that 47.2% of infants had received measles immunization. The roles of health cadres, health workers, and PKK (Family Welfare Movement) were still at low activity levels. Bivariate analysis showed significant relationships between the role of health cadres (p-value=0.036), health workers (p-value=0.001), community leaders (p-value=0.004), and PKK (p-value=0.008) with measles immunization. Recommendation: The head of the health center should increase the involvement of health cadres and PKK in community education to support measles immunization coverage.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH OWNERSHIP OF FAMILY LATRINES IN UJONG RIMBA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE WORKING AREA, MUTIARA TIMUR DISTRICT, PIDIE REGENCY Munawarah, Zakiya; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Syarifuddin, Syarifuddin; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2033

Abstract

Background: As many as 18.84% of households in Aceh Province do not have access to defecation facilities. Pidie Regencyrecorded that 66.3% of households  did not have access to  private defecation facilities/family latrines, and in the Ujong Rimba Community Health Center working area, reported 50.5% of families do not have family latrines. The aim of this research is to analyze factors related to family latrine ownership and use in the working area of the Ujong Rimba Health Center, Mutiara Timur District, Pidie Regency in 2020. Method: This research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used simple random sampling, totaling 98 families. Determining the number of samples for each family is calculated using the proportional sampling formula. Data collection was carried out for 9 days from 21 to 29 February 2020 using questionnaires through interviews. Data analysis used the chi-square test with the SPSS computer program. Result The results showed that there was a significant relationship between latrine ownership and education (p=0.001), income (p=0.007), knowledge (p=0.001), attitudes (p=0.038), habits (p=0.001), community participation (p=0.010) and the role of community service officers (p=0.038). Recommendation: It is hoped that the community health center and related agencies can continue to provide encouragement and motivation for the community to be able to have a family toilet and be able to use the family toilet properly.
COMPARISON OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN NORMAL PREGNANT WOMEN AND KEK PREGNANT WOMEN AT ULEE KARENG COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BANDA ACEH CITY Safila, Lili; Amin, Fauzi Ali; Agustina, Agustina; Arlianti, Nopa
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i2.2385

Abstract

Background: The nutritional status of pregnant women is one of the indicators in measuring the nutritional status of the community. If the nutritional intake for pregnant women from food is not balanced with the body's needs, there will be a nutritional deficiency. As a result, it can cause maternal death caused by bleeding due to nutritional anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy. In Aceh province in 2017, pregnant women at risk of CED increased by 0.6% from the previous year, which was 8.7%. The highest risk of CED occurred at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, which in 2017 was 33 people (5.31%). The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of nutritional status in normal pregnant women and CED at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City. Method: This study was conducted using a comparative study method with a Case Control design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who experienced KEK as many as 30 people and those who did not experience KEK as many as 30 people. Sampling used the Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with an interview technique. Data analysis used T-Test test. Result: The results showed that there were differences in food intake (p value = 0.0015) and knowledge of nutrition during pregnancy (p value = 0.001) with nutritional status in normal pregnant women and KEK. There was no difference in pregnancy spacing (p value = 0.217), parity value (p value = 0.503) with nutritional status in normal pregnant women and KEK. Food intake and knowledge factors were the variables that most influenced the differences in nutritional status of normal pregnant women and KEK. Recommendation: It is hoped that health centers will be able to provide counseling and information about nutritious food for pregnant women so that they do not experience KEK.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF 4 (FOUR) GOLD STANDARDS OF NUTRITION TO THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS IN TEN VILLAGES OF MONTASIK DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY,IN 2020 Maulida, Hasra; Ariscasari, Putri; Amin, Fauzi Ali
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2063

Abstract

Background: Stunting is an indicator of failure to grow optimally which is characterized by a height z score (TB) for age below -2 SD. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia to decrease by 19% in 2019-2024. Meanwhile in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is still 27.67%, and in ten villages in Montasik District it is also still relatively high at 25%. This research aims  to determine the relationship between 4 (four) gold standards of nutrition and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in ten villages in Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2020. Method: This research uses descriptive analytical method with a cross- sectional design. The population is all toddlers aged 6-59 months in ten villages of Montasik District. Sampling using the Slovin formula resulted 64 toddlers using proportional random sampling techniques. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS-18 application. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between IMD (p value=0.004), exclusive breastfeeding (p value=0.004), breastfeeding until the age of 2 years (p value=0.037), and birth spacing (p value=0.013) and there was no relationship between breastfeeding practices MP-ASI (p value=0.063), and maternal TB (p value=0.058) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in ten villages in Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2020. Recommendation: It is hoped that the Montasik Community Health Center will improve the principles of the 4 (four) gold standards of nutrition for children starting from early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD), exclusive breastfeeding, and MP-ASI until the age of 2 years through counseling at the Posyandu in each village. Midwives are expected to play more active role so that they can provide education to mothers and expectant mothers, therefore  they can anticipate childbirth intervals of ≥ 2 years so that child intake can be met to reduce the incidence of stunting.
NOISE INTENSITY ANALYSIS OF TINNITUS COMPLAINTS IN COFFEE FACTORY WORKERS IN BANDAR DISTRICT, BENER MERIAH REGENCY IN 2020 Lestari, Citra Yuli; Ariscasari, Putri; Santi, Tahara Dilla
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2052

Abstract

Background:Tinnitus is a health disorder that risks reducing worker productivity. Tinnitus is a common risk experienced by workers with high noise levels and long duration of noise exposure. Hearing loss in coffee factory workers can be caused by several factors including noise intensity, age, working hours per day, and length of service. The production section is a section that has a high risk of noise, this section carries out coffee grinding activities which require them to work optimally to produce quality products. Method: This research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all workers from 3 coffee factories in Bener Meriah, totaling 47 people. The sampling technique uses the total population technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, then statistical tests were carried out using the chi-square test, and data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: All workers (100%) complained of tinnitus with varying degrees of severity, 89.4% of workers were young, 87.2% had no previous history of ear disease, 72.3% of working hours did not meet standards, 61.7% had been working for a long time. From the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age (p value=0.002), working hours per day (p value=0.037), length of service (p value=0.001), and complaints of tinnitus in coffee milling factory workers. Only one variable, a history of ear disease (p value=0.078), was not associated with tinnitus complaints. Recommendation: It is recommended that every coffee grinding factory owner provide ear protective equipment (APT) for every worker in his factory to avoid complaints of tinnitus.
FACTORS RELATED TO SOLID MEDICAL WASTE HANDLING MANAGEMENT AT TEUKU UMAR HOSPITAL, CALANG ACEH JAYA REGENCY Rinaldi, Alfian; Mawardi, Mawardi; Akbar, Fahrisal
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2091

Abstract

Background: Factors related to the implementation of medical waste management at General Hospital (RSU) are Hospital Policy, Human Resources (HR), Funds, Technical Guidelines, Facilities, and Infrastructure. Among these five factors, human resources and infrastructure are the most important factors to achieve hospital waste management objectives. Reliable human resources are needed and the infrastructure used must comply the requirements in the Decree of the Minister of Health  the Republic of Indonesia No. 1204/Menkes/SK/X/ 2004. The research aims to determine the relationship between hospital policies and the handling of medical waste at Teuku Umar Hospital. Method: Type of analytical survey research with a Cross Sectional approach. The research sample was 30 employees of the sanitation section of Teuku Umar Hospital, Calang Aceh Jaya Regency. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and data analysis using the chi square test. Results: The research results showed a relationship between hospital policies (p-value=0.001), human resources (HR) (p-value=0.001), infrastructure (p-value=0.001), funds (p-value=0.001), technical guidelines (p-value=0.001), and the handling of medical waste (p-value=0.001) at the Teuku Umar Hospital, Calang Aceh Jaya Regency. Recommendation: It is hoped that hospitals will improve the quality of human resources in the medical  waste handling department, therefore the medical waste can be handled properly.

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