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Pusat Kajian dan Penelitian Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKPKM) Gedung Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM) Lantai II, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (UNMUHA) Jl. Muhammadiyah No.93, Bathoh, Lueng Bata, Banda Aceh, Aceh. Telp. (0651) 31054, Fax. (0651) 31053. Email: jurnal.jukema@unmuha.ac.id
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Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
ISSN : 20881592     EISSN : 25496425     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh atau disingkat dengan JUKEMA merupakan kumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu kedokteran dan ilmu keperawatan. Artikel ilmiah yang membahas topik-topik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, epidemiologi, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan lain-lain sangat diharapkan dan disambut baik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 305 Documents
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FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN CHILDREN IN BAITURRAHMAN DISTRICT, BANDA ACEH CITY Andriani, Intan; Agustina, Agustina; Anwar, Syafruddin
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2065

Abstract

Background: The rise in cases of violations in children's rights has disturbed various parties. Violence against children is any  forms of treatment, both physical and psychological, that results in suffering for the children. Data from the Center for Integrated Services for the Empowerment of Women and Children  (P2TP2A) Kota Banda Aceh in 2019 showed that there were 19 cases of sexual violence in which the perpetrators included people from their village, boyfriends, drivers, older brothers, and other close relatives . The age range for children who experience sexual violence is 5-15 years. Conditions of sexual violence have a huge psychological impact, such as fear, shame, sadness, and then easily get angry. This research aims  to determine the factors that influence sexual violence against children in Baiturrahman District, Kota Banda Aceh Method: This type of research is descriptive- analytical with a cross- sectional design. The population in this study was all children aged 10-15 years in Baiturrahman District totaling 10,834 children. Sampling used proportional sampling technique. The number of samples after using the Slovin formula was 82 respondents. Data collection was carried out from 3-13 July 2020 using a questionnaire. Analysis of data used  chi-square using the SPSS 22 program. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between gender (p value=0.679), parenting status (p value=0.534), and reproductive health knowledge (p value=0.647), with violence sexual relations with children. There is a relationship between broken homes (p value=0.01) and parenting style (p value=0.001) with violence against children in Baiturrahman District, Kota Banda Aceh. Recommendation: It is hoped that parents, to take better care of  their children to avoid sexual violence and provide the children correct knowledge and understanding  of their  body parts.
THE INFLUENCE OF PREVENTION FACTORS BY MOTHERS ON TODDLERS WITH DIARRHEA IN THE LAMPULO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BANDA ACEH CITY Julisman, Julisman; Naimah, Naimah; Andria, Dedi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2380

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a disease that occurs when there is a change in stool consistency other than the frequency of bowel movements. A person is said to have diarrhea if their stools are more watery than usual, or if they have three or more episodes of loose stools within 24 hours that are non-bloody. Method: This research is analytical descriptive in nature, conducted from January 25 to February 20, 2019, at Lampulo Community Health Center. The study sample consisted of 76 mothers with toddlers. Primary data were obtained through interviews with the respondents, while secondary data were collected from Lampulo Community Health Center in Banda Aceh. Data processing was done using SPSS software, with statistical analysis employing non-parametric tests such as Chi-square, analyzed both univariately and bivariately. Result: There was no significant relationship found regarding access to clean water (p value = 0.558), sanitation facilities (p value = 0.238), breastfeeding practices (p value= 0.410), and handwashing habits (p value = 1.000). However, there was a significant association with immunization status (p value = 0.021). Recommendation: It is recommended that mothers regularly participate in all activities organized by integrated health posts (Posyandu), follow medical advice and treatment provided by healthcare providers at Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) to support optimal recovery. Regular health check-ups during these sessions are crucial for maintaining the health of toddlers.
FACTORS RELATED TO COMPLIANCE WITH USING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR PESTICIDE SPRAYING FARMERS IN GAMPONG MEUNASAH BLANG PEUDADA BIREUEN Putri, Hasdiani; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Zulkifli, Zulkifli
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2027

Abstract

Background: Spraying pesticides that do not comply with regulations will result in many impacts, including health impacts for humans, namely poisoning farmers. In Aceh Province, there were 612 cases of pesticide poisoning in 2014 in various regions. This research aims to determine the factors related to compliance with using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among pesticide spraying farmers in Gampong Meunasah Blang Peudada Bireuen. Method: This research uses descriptive analytical methods with a crosssectional design. The population in this study were all pesticide spraying farmers in Gampong Meunasah Blang Bireuen. The sample is a total population of 46farmers. Data collection was carried out for 12 days from 1 to 12 January 2019 using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS computer program. Result: Univariate research shows farmers who do not comply with using PPE (69.6%), poor knowledge (65.2%), negative attitudes (54.3%), secondary education level (43.5%), and medium length of work (50 %). The results of bivariate research show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.03) and attitude (p=0.02) with compliance with using PPE among farmers. However, there was no significant relationship between education (p=0.20) and length of service (p=0.69) with compliance in using PPE among farmers. Recommendation: It is hoped that the Agricultural Extension Center can provide training to farmers on how to use PPE correctly when spraying pesticides and can provide education regarding the magnitude of the effects and dangers of using pesticides incorrectly.
FACTORS RELATING TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT PROGRAM FOR TODDLER SICKNESS (MTBS) AT KOPELMA DARUSSALAM HEALTH CENTER SYIAH KUALA DISTRICT, BANDA ACEH CITY Raiyan, Deka; Akbar, Fahrisal; Anwar, Syarifuddin; Ramadhana, Phossy Vionica
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2087

Abstract

Background: The low coverage of IMCI in Aceh is due to the fact that many Puskesmas do not implement the IMCI program. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the implementation of the IMCI program at the Kopelma Darussalam Health Center, Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh City in 2019. Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all respondents who brought children under five to the CFR clinic of Kopelma Darussalam Health Center. The sample size was 46 respondents, the sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. Results: the results of this study indicate that from the bivariate analysis using the chi square test shows that there is a relationship between the role of health workers (p-value=0.001), affordability (p-value=0.019), maternal counseling (p-value=0.003) with the implementation of the IMCI program. Suggestion: It is expected that the Head of Kopelma Darussalam Health Center will try to improve the performance of MTBS program implementers, adding health workers trained in MTBS. Mothers are expected to follow all the procedures for integrated management of sick toddlers in children in caring for children.
TREND IN MATERNAL MORTALITY IN NORTH ACEH REGENCY FOR A DECADE: INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS Maidar, Maidar; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v8i2.2022

Abstract

Background:  The Global Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) commitment targets reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) to 102 per 100,000 live births by 2015, followe by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) setting a new target of 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. For a decade or ten years of observations of maternal mortality trends in North Aceh Regency  still show fluctuations. Method: This study examines the relationship between socio-cultural factors and cases of maternal death. Qualitative research by conducting (1) in-depth interviews with 10 key informants, namely midwives who provide services; (2) Focus Group Discussion with Puskesmas Management and Program Responsible Persons on maternal death case audit activities; (3) Documentation study of the track record of maternal deaths in the decade period 2013-2022. Result: The results shows that there is a downward trend although fluctuations of increase and decrease still occur within a decade of observation. The main immediate causes are due to bleeding and hypertension in pregnancy, the predominant place of death is in the hospital. The characteristics of multiparity mothers, ‘4 too’ pregnancies and delays in recognizing problems and making decisions indicate that socio-cultural factors are very influential on maternal mortality in North Aceh. Recommendation: Innovation is needed to reconstruct socio-cultural disadvantages such as late decisions making and the ideal number of children in a family.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PESTICIDE USE AND HEALTH COMPLAINTS IN RICE FARMERS IN GAMPONG BAK PAOH LAMNO, ACEH JAYA REGENCY Alkhair, M. Hafizh; Zakaria, Radhiah; Ariscasari, Putri
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2369

Abstract

Background: Improper use of pesticides can lead to health complaints among farmers due to direct exposure, both acute and chronic. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of 78 rice farmers in Gampong Bak Paoh Lamno, selected from a total of 350 pesticide users. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with SPSS. Result: A total of 75.6% of respondents reported health complaints. Variables significantly associated with health complaints included pesticide use practices (p value = 0.000), knowledge (p value = 0.000), attitude (p value=0.001), duration of exposure (p value = 0.000), and age (p value = 0.000). Cholinesterase tests on two selected respondents showed levels below the normal range, indicating pesticide exposure. Recommendation: For the safety of farmers, it is expected that the relevant parties will be able to conduct cholinesterase tests on all pesticide users, and it is necessary to hold a routine training programme to improve understanding the correct pesticide use procedures.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIALIZATION GROUP ACTIVITY THERAPY (TAKS) ON DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY IN GAMPONG KEURAMAT, KUTA ALAM DISTRICT, KOTA BANDA ACEH, IN 2022 Jannah, Miftahul; Laila, Nurnarita; Damayanti, Ira; Yenni, Manovri; Mutia, Sri Alna
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2062

Abstract

Background: Based on 2021 Ministry of Home Affairs data, there are 418.156 elderly people in Aceh Province. BPS data for Kota Banda Aceh  in2021 shows that there are 55.504 elderly people, and 1,041 elderly people are in Gampong Keuramat, Kuta Alam District, Kota Banda Aceh. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Social Group Activity Therapy (TAKS) on depression in the elderly in Gampong Keuramat, Kuta Alam District, Kota Banda Aceh. Method: This research is a Pre-Experimental Design. The population in this study were all elderly people who lived in Gampong Keuramat, Kuta Alam District, Kota Banda Aceh, totaling 1,041 people. The research sample was taken using the Accidental Sampling Technique. Data analysis used the statistical test of the Paired One Sample t-Test and the Chi-square test. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a difference between before and after carrying out Social Group Activity Therapy (TAKS) on depression in the elderly with a value of sig. (2-tailed)=0.000. The results of statistical tests using Chi-square also show that there is a relationship between the history of chronic disease (p-value:0.010) and family income (p-value:0.048) with depression in the elderly in Gampong Keuramat, Kuta Alam District, Kota Banda Aceh. Recommendation: It is recommended that health workers can further increase the role of Posyandu for the elderly, and also cross-sectoral cooperation, especially cooperation in improving the health status of the elderly, and minimizing diseases that occur in the elderly, as well as being more active in inviting the elderly to utilize the health facilities to maintain the health of the elderly.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE TRIMESTER III IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE MEURAXA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BANDA ACEH CITY Humaira, Ayu; Naimah, Naimah; Akbar, Fahrisal
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i2.2361

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnant women remains a significant public health issue in Aceh. According to the 2017 Aceh Provincial Health Profile, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women reached 87%. In Banda Aceh City, Meuraxa Health Center recorded the highest rate in 2016 at 26.25%, which increased to 28.60% in 2017, despite educational efforts regarding iron tablet intake and proper nutrition. Method: This study employed an analytical quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of all third-trimester pregnant women with anemia in the working area of Meuraxa Health Center, Banda Aceh City, from January to December 2018, totaling 47 participants, selected using total sampling. Result: Parity (p=0.001), where multiparous and grand multiparous women were at higher risk of severe anemia. Nutritional status (MUAC) (p=0.000), with undernourished women more likely to experience severe anemia. ANC visits (p=0.002), where fewer ANC visits increased the risk. Compliance with iron tablet consumption (p=0.001), where non-compliance was associated with a higher risk of severe anemia. Husband support (p=0.026), where lack of support was associated with increased risk. Recommendation: It is recommended that third-trimester pregnant women regularly check their Hb levels and involve their husbands as supporters in anemia prevention. Health professionals play a crucial role in providing information and counseling to reduce the incidence of anemia.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS’ USING HEMODIALYSIS AT TGK CHIK DITIRO HOSPITAL, SIGLI Siddiq, T M; Aletta, Alma; Arifin, Vera Nazhira; Wardiati, Wardiati; Septiani, Riza
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2072

Abstract

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition of progressive and permanent decline of kidney function resulting in various diseases. CKD patients may be at risk of their lives if they do not undergo periodic hemodialysis or kidney transplantation to replace severely damaged kidneys. The aim of this study is to analyze the Factors Influencing the Quality of Life of Patients Using Hemodialysis Therapy at Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital in 2020. Method: This research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach using a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. The study population consists of all patients undergoing Hemodialysis at Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital in 2020. The sample consisted of 60 patients using total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted in November 2020. The quality of life assessment questionnaire used was the WHOQOL-BREF. Results: There is a relationship between self-efficacy (p value 0.040), motivation (p value 0.001), family support (p value 0.006), anxiety (p value 0.000) and the quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Recommendations: Pidie District Government may facilitate improvement of self-efficacy. self-motivation. and reduce the level of anxiety among patients. The Pidie District Health Office may implement socialization regarding kidney disease prevention efforts. Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital may to provide excellent care in improving the quality of life of patients using hemodialysis therapy.
DETERMINANTS OF SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN AT SERVICE CENTER OFFICES EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN (P2TP2A) Amini, Aisyah; Agustina, Agustina; Amin, Ghazali
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.2088

Abstract

Background: The percentage of children around the world who experience physical or emotional abuse increases every year. Forms of harassment include murder, sexual acts, bullying, and enforcement of discipline that is too harsh. Sexual harassment that occurs in children in the city of Banda Aceh occurs every year. Data starts from 2014 (7 cases), 2015 (5 cases), 2016 (15 cases), 2017 (7 cases), 2018 (18 cases), 2019 (7 cases), and 2020 (31 cases). The aim of the research is to find out the determinants that influence the occurrence of sexual abuse in children. Method: This research uses descriptive analytical methods with a case control design. The data used is primary data and secondary data. The population in this study were children who experienced sexual abuse as a case group (31 children) and 31 children who did not experience sexual abuse (31 children) in Banda Aceh City. 31 cases and 31 controls. Data analysis used a logistic regression test with the SPSS version 22 program. Results: The research results obtained related variables, namely the role of parents (OR= 2.9; P=0.001), parental education level (OR=0.61; P=0.002 ), maternal knowledge regarding the introduction of the reproductive system at an early age (OR=3.2; P=0.0031), while variables that were not related to the occurrence of sexual abuse in children were the living environment (OR=2.3; P=0.097), family economy (OR=0.20; P=0.13), social media (OR=4.8; P=0.13). Suggestion: It is hoped that Service Centre Offices Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) office officers and the Banda Aceh City police can handle and optimize the prevention of cases of sexual abuse of children in Banda Aceh City and provide strict sanctions to perpetrators of sexual abuse so that it creates a deterrent effect and prevents them from committing such acts in the future.

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