cover
Contact Name
Agus Susanto
Contact Email
agus.susanto0508@unsoed.ac.id
Phone
+6285642805008
Journal Mail Official
animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
Editorial Address
R 108 Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. dr. Soeparno Utara No 60, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara 53123 phone (0281) 638792 email: redaksijap@gmail.com - animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
Location
Kab. banyumas,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Articles 606 Documents
The Effect of Garlic (Allium sativum L) Supplementation on Production and Egg Cholesterol Level of Hysex Brown Laying Hens Sutama, INS; Lindawati, SA
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This aims of this study was to evaluate the effect of garlic supplementation on production and egg cholesterol level of Hysex Brown laying hens. This study was conducted based on Completely Randomized Design with four treatment of garlic containing 0; 2; 4 and 6% and five replicate.  In each replicate, there were four hens aged 38 weeks. The formulation diet of 2.900,01 ME kcal/kg, 16.5% of protein and drinking water were prepared in ad libitum during 4 weeks observation. The result showed that the effect of garlic supplementation 0, 2 and 6% respectively did not show any significant effect toward feed intake, egg production, egg cholesterol, egg weight, egg yolk and drinking water during 4 weeks of observation.  It was found that 4% garlic supplementation significantly (P<0.05) reduced on egg cholesterol by 14.23% and did not affect the eggs production.  It was concluded that garlic supplementation did not affect egg production, but garlic supplementation 4% decreased egg cholesterol of Hysex Brown laying hens. (Animal Production 10(3): 168-173 (2008)  Key Words: Garlic, egg production, egg cholesterol, laying hens
MATERNAL ANTIBODY OF DOC PELUNG FROM COMBINE ND-VACCINATED HEN Prabowo, D
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 5, No 1 (2003): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

A research entitled ?Maternal Antibody of Pelung Day Old Chicken From Combine ND-Vaccinated Hen? has been done at Deddy Farm, Brebes. The materials were 25 hens and 5 cocks parental Pelung and 50 DOC (day old chick) hatched from those parent. Completely Randomized Design was performed in this experiment. The treatment consists of double dosages of inactive ND vaccine, active ND vaccine and cloned ND vaccine. The parameter was the immunity response on the parents and maternal antibody titer of the raised DOC. The results showed that; (1) one dosage of inactive ND vaccine combined with one dosage of active ND vaccine on Pelung chicken, yielding the best immunity response on the parent. The raised DOC also indicates the best maternal antibody titer, (2) giving two dosages of either inactive or active ND vaccine on the parent and the DOC could be analyzed alternatively to obtain a good immunityresponse, (3) the use of one dosage cloned-ND vaccine and one dosage of inactive or active ND vaccine on Pelung chicken yielding a low immunity response on the parent and the raised DOC. (Animal Production 5(1): 11-18 (2003) Key words : Vaccination, Immunity, Maternal, Antibody, Pelung, Chicken
EFFECTS OF LEMURU OIL AND ZNSO4 SUPPLEMENTATION IN THE DIET CONSISTED OF CACAO POD SILAGE AND UREA ON ZINC ABSORPTION AND GROWTH OF CALVES Hartati, E
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 10, No 1 (2008): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

An experiment conducted to study the effect on Zinc, prostaglandin-E2 (PGE2) concentaration, alkaline phosphatase activities (APA) in the growth of bull calves fed cocoa pod silage diet supplemented with lemuru oil (LO) and ZnSO4. The animals were randomly assigned into three group of treatments, i.e.:supplementation of  0, 25, 50 and 75 mg kg -1 diet ZnSO4 and 0, 1.5 and 3% kg -1 diet LO. Basal diet consisted of cocoa pod silage and concentrate consists of wheat bran, cassava waste, soya bean meal in the ratio 1:3 which contained 70% Total Digestible Nitrient (TDN) and 16% CP as prescribed by NRC (1988). The diet was the supplemented  with 1% urea. LO and ZnSO4 supplementation in the diet was significantly increased Zinc absorption (P<0.01) as well as increased PGE2 concretation (P<0.14) in the growth of bull calves. Relationship of the rate of apparent Zinc Absorption (Va, mg.d-1) with the rate Zinc intake (Va, mg.d-1), PGE2 concentration (mg.L-1) and Vi interaction for the level of 0, 1,5 and 3% LO supplementation were: Va (0) = -5.69 + 0.976 Vi + 1.98 PGE2 ? 0.0855 Vi PGE2;  Va (1.5) = -2.6 + 0.962 Vi ? 14.3 PGE2 + 0.435 Vi PGE2 and Va (3) = -5.69 + 1.03 Vi  -  0.394 PGE2 + 0.125 Vi PGE2. Level of LO supplementation was significantly linier increased (P<0.01) in serum of APA. Relationships of Zinc absorption with APA for the level of 0, 1.5 and 3% LO supplementation was significantly (P<0.01) increased by the following equations: APA (0) = 3.90569 ? 0.0204 Va;  APA (1.5) = 3.61119 ? 0.0167 Va and APA (3) = 4.18421 ? 0.0199 Va. The average daily gain of the animals (ADG, kg) could by state as ADG = 0.603 + 0.00025 Zn + 0.00004 Zn2 + 0.113 LO ? 0.0275 LO2 + 0.00002 Zn LO ? 0.00001 Zn2 LO2 (R2 = 0.653; Sb = 0.0926). It can be concluded that supplementation of LO or ZnSO4 in the diet can increased Zinc absorption in the growth of bull calves with their average daily gain was higher at 1.5% LO and 75 mg ZnSO4 kg-1 diet than other levels. (Animal Production 10(1): 50-54 (2008) Key Words: Absorption, zinc,  prostaglandin-E2, phosphatase alkaline, calves
MODEL OF SMALL HOLDERS DAIRY CATTLE WASTE POLLUTION AT SEVERAL NATURAL PHYSICAL AND ECONOMIC SOCIAL CONDITIONS: A CASE STUDY IN THE PROVINCE OF CENTRAL JAVA Sarwanto, D; Saeni, Soebarinoto; Alikodra, HS; Sanim, B
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 6, No 2 (2004): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Most of dairy farmings in Indonesia are managed in the forms of smallholder farmings that give more attention to productivity rather than ecological concerns. The purpose of this study was to make models of dairy cattle animal waste pollution on clean water quality and degree of smell at several regions with different natural physical and economic social conditions. This study also investigated the waste management that match with the characteristics, behavior, and the attitude of the farmers in each region.  System approach was used as the method of this study through model simulation with program of Powersim 2.5c. Model compiled based on to component situation of livestock, condition of environment and situation of farmer. Determination of regional sample of sub-province or town until chosen countryside conducted with multistage sampling without randomization (purposive sampling).  Based on the result of research can be concluded that (1) low natural physical region and low economic social condition to have endangering pollution level of environment, (2) the waste management for the region with high natural physical and high economic social of bio gas and composting accompanied by removing to excess of animal waste for regional with low natural physical and low economic social. (Animal Production 6(2): 68-75 (2004) Key Words: model, dairy  cattle, waste pollution
ESTROUS OF GOATS UNDERGONE SUPEROVULATION INDUCTION WITH ANTI-INHIBIN Siregar, TN; Armansyah, T
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 11, No 1 (2009): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Estrous performance of goats underlying superovulation induction with anti-inhibin was done using anti-inhibin induction on rabbit. Twenty four goats used in this research that divided four groups namely P0 (control), P1 (immunization at days of 4 cycle), P2 (immunization at days of 9 cycle)  and P3 (immunization at days of 13 cycle). Immunization on groups was done with injection of 500 ?g antibody against inhibin after synchronize before that. Estrous synchronization using injection 0.5 ml cloprostenol  (EstronTM, Bioveta) two times with interval 10 days. Twenty four hours after immunization, all of goats injection of cloprostenol with same doses. Estrous observation was done after injection of cloprostenol later three times a days. Collection of blood was done at estrous (to analyze of estradiol concentration) and at days of 7 cycle (to analyze of progesterone concentration). All f goats after treatment showed estrous behavior as swelling around the vulva and redness, a thin mucous discharge from vulva, social behaviors, and showed mounted. Awal of estrous on P0, P1, P2, and P3 groups were  35.00+7.01; 28.67+4,50; 27.67+4.76; and 29.67+5.86 hours, respectively and revealed no significant difference between control and treatment groups. Duration of estrous on P0, P1, P2, and P3 were 36.67+3.27; 49.33+3.20; 50.33+10.23; and 53.67+11.96 hours, respectively and revealed significant difference (P<0.05) between P2 and P3 with P0 and P1. Length of cycle on  P0, P1, P2, and P3 groups were  20.33+1.75; 19.33+0.82; 19.33+2.50; and 20.83+2.56, respectively and revealed no significant difference between control and treatment groups. (Animal Production 11(1): 34-39 (2009) Key Words: anti-inhibin, goats, superovulation, synchronization
THE EFFECT OF STRAIN AND ALTITUDE ON BROILER PERFORMANCE Rosidi, Rosidi; Suswoyo, Imam; Tugiyanti, Elly; Ismoyowati, Ismoyowati
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 1, No 2 (1999): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The research aimed to study the effect of strain and altitude on broiler performance, and to find out suitable strains kept either on low and high altitude. Low altitude was in Purwonegoro North Purwokerto (80 m asl) and high altitude was in Munggangsari Baturaden (755 m asl). The research was carried out since September 5th to December 5th, 1996 using 2x3 Factorial based on Completely Randomized Design. Factor I were land altitude (d) : low (d1) and high (d2). Factor II were broiler strains (g) : CP-707 (g1), AS-101 (g2) and Lohmann (g3). Data obtained were analyzed using F test continued  to Least Significant Difference Test. The research indicated that interaction between altitude and strains significantly affected  feed convertion and income over feed  and doc cost, while strain had significant effect on feed convertion. AS-101 and Lohmann strains  kept on low altitude had the highest final weight. The low altitude gave better feed convertion and income over feed and doc cost, whereas CP-707 strain had the best feed convertion. (Animal Production 1(2): 82-89 (1999) Key Words: strain, altitude, performance, broiler
Polymorphism of Myostatin Gene (MSTN) Coding Region in Batur Sheep Haren, Hassan Ishag Hassan; Prayitno, Prayitno; Purwantini, Dattadewi; Sumaryadi, Mas Yedi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 21, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (22.566 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2019.21.1.780

Abstract

The aim of present study was to investigate myostatin gene polymorphism and its association with weaning weight and body weight in Batur sheep, 30 heads of Batur all lambs were fed by concentrated feed. Body weight measured monthly after weaning to the six months of age. DNA Extraction used 200 ul of whole blood samples. To amplify exon 3 region of MSTN gene a specific primer designed using the Primer3 software. The 25 μl volume contained 25 ng of genomic DNA, 12.5 μl 2x Reaction mix of each primer. The cycling protocol was 5 minutes at 95°C as initial denaturation, 35 cycles of denaturing at 94°C for 45 seconds, annealing at 73.9 for 45 seconds, extending at 72°C for 40 s, with final extension at 72°C for 10 minutes. Eleven polymorphic sites were observed in the in 3rd exon region transversions at c.*121 G instead of A, del-T at c.*129, one individual at c.*139 and one individual at c.*158 positions however, one individual sequence disrupted reading frame in whole MSTN sequenced, also weaning weight and 6-month weight of Batur lambs were 21.13±5.70 and 31.64±7.06 to the homozygous whilst 19.99±4.33 and 30.50±5.44 for heterozygote respectively but there is no significe differences seen above all the studied parameters. Homozygous AA lambs had fairly low weaning weight and body weight compared to the heterozygous AB lambs but might have a higher carcass weight, further investigation is needed into the interaction of MSTN with other genes involved in muscle growth.
Effect of Chloramphenicol on Rabbit Doe Fertility and Prenatal Development Ngoula, Ferdinand; Borice, Tsafack; D’Alex, Tadondjou Tchingo; Herman, Ngoumtsop Victor; Bertin, Vemo Narcisse; Joseph, Tchoumboue
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 21, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.54 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2019.21.1.678

Abstract

Chloramphenicol (CP) is a synthetic antibiotic with large spectrum, mostly used in human and veterinary medicine to fight against diverse infections. In the present study the effects of this antibiotic on some does reproductive parameters were evaluated on 24 nulliparous, sexually mature female (6 months). The animals were divided into 4 groups of 6 does each, comparable in terms of body weight. To each group was randomly attributed by gavage 25, 50 and 75mg of CP/kg of body weight 30 days before mating (6 females for 1 male) and during the whole gestation period. After sacrifice of the does on the 28th day post-coitum, the organs (ovaries, liver, and kidneys) and fetus were collected and were examined to detect eventual anomalies. The main results showed a non-significant increase (P>0.05) of the relative weight of the liver and kidneys and a non-significant decrease (P>0.05) of that of the ovaries with increase in the dose of CP. No abortions were registered no matter the dose of CP. Gestation index, the rate of fetal mortality and of fetal viability were not significantly affected by the dose of CP used. A decreasing (P<0.05) dependent dose of the average litter size, the average litter weight, the placenta and the gravid uterus, the number of placenta and the implantation sites were registered. However, a non-significant reduction (P>0.05) of the average weight of the fetus and their body measurement, the number of corpus luteum and the sex-ratio (M/F) were registered from treated animals in relation to the control animals. A dose-dependent increase (P<0.05) of number of pre and post-implantation resorptions were noted. The only anomaly registered was the insufficient fusion of the cranial bones at the dose 50 and 75mg/kg of CP. A significant decrease (P<0.05) of the level of proteins in the serum and ovaries were noted in animals treated in relation to those of the control group. It was concluded that CP administered at doses of 25, 50 and 75 mg/kg bw to pre and post-coital rabbit does, negatively affects fertility but has no significant teratogenic effects. Its use should therefore be limited or prohibited in husbandry.
Optimization on Fermentation Process of Protein Concentrate of Jatropha Seed Cake with N Sources and Minerals Supplementation Widyastuti, Titin; Hidayat, Nur
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 19, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (941.279 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2017.19.3.610

Abstract

The objective of this research is to produce alternative food sources of protein by optimizing the potential of jatropha curcas which is agroindustry waste. This study is planned in two years and is a series of jatropha seed exploration through fermentation using Lactobacillus acidophilus. Specific targets in the first year of study were to assess the optimization of the fermentation process by supplementing the source of N soybean meal and fish meal. Experiments using Completely Randomized Design (RAL) factorial pattern with first factor was supplementation (F) and second factor was incubation time (W), fermentation optimization consisted of: F1 (F0 + 2.5% soybean meal flour), F2 (F0 + 2.5% fish meal), F3 (F1 + 0.45% Dicalsium Phosphat) and F4 (F2 + 0.45% Dicalsium Phosphat). The incubation time is differentiated W1: 3 days, W2: 5 days and W3: 7 days. It can be concluded that: dry matter, gross energy, calcium and phospor are influenced by interaction between type of supplementation of source of N + DCP with fermentation time, whereas fat content is only influenced by fermentation time with optimal time decrease of fat content is 5,92 days. Total protein and amino acid levels are only influenced by different types of supplementation. Phorbolester antinutrition levels are influenced by the duration of the fermentation.  Based on antinutritive as a limiting factor. F4W5 is the best treatment and can used as a feed ingredient.
Entrepreneur Behavior of Brolier Farmers in Banyumas Wakhidati, Yusmi Nur; Sugiarto, Mochamad; Aunurrohman, Hudri
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 21, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.052 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2019.21.2.756

Abstract

Entrepreneurial behavior is a series of actions of business actors to freely combine innovative resources to identify and pursue opportunities. This behavior is influenced by self-efficacy, perceptions of supporting contexts and ability to control attitudes. This study aims to identify the extent of and contributing factors to entrepreneurial behavior of broiler farmers in Banyumas. The data were collected from a survey engaging 60 farmers-members of partnership farming. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical and correlation analysis. The results showed that the entrepreneurial behavior of farmers was in high category with an average score of 65.45. Farmers have a high category of self-efficacy with an average score of 18.55. Farmers' perceptions of supporting contexts and the ability of farmers to control attitudes are in the medium category with an average of 30.04 and 33.70 respectively. There was a significant relationship between entrepreneurial behavior and self-confidence and perceptions of supporting context, but no significant relationship with the ability to control attitudes. The relationship between entrepreneurial behavior and farmer self-confidence is in the weak category, while the relationship between entrepreneurial behavior and farmers' perceptions of supporting contexts is in the moderate category.

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