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Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen

jikk
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 19076037 EISSN : 25023594 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2021.14.2.129

Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen (JIKK) receives scientific manuscripts (research results) that can contribute to improving the quality of families and consumers. Acceptable research topics are well-being, resilience, sociology, psychology, resource management, education, ecology, communication, and family development; gender partnership; human development; parenting, child protection; consumer behavior, consumer education, and consumer protection.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 384 Documents

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KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA: KAITANNYA DENGAN INTEGRITAS DIRI, INTERAKSI SUAMI-ISTRI, DAN FUNGSI KELUARGA Putri, Dwi Kurniati; Krisnatuti, Diah; Puspitawati, Herien
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 12 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Married elderly women will have difficulty to feel the meaningfulness of life if not supported by the functioning of the family and the good interactions between husband and wife. This study aims to analyze the influence of older adults sociodemographic, family characteristics, self integrity, husband-wife interaction, and family functions on quality of life of older adults. Samples of this study were older women aged 60 years old, who lived in rural (Nanggung Sub-District, Bogor Regency) and urban (West Bogor Sub-District, Bogor City), married, and lived in their own house or no-coresidence with children, and an amount of 120 older women. The technique of selecting respondents using simple random sampling. The result of T-tests show that the function of elderly families in urban areas is higher than in rural areas. Dimensions of religion, affection, economic, and environmental development function in elderly families in urban areas is higher than in rural areas. There were significant differences in the functions of independence, control over life and freedom, home and neighbourhood, psychological and emotional well-being, financial circumstances, leisure and activities between the older adults in rural and urban areas. The quality of life of older adults in urban areas was higher than the older adults in rural areas. Quality of life of older adults was significantly influenced by length of wife education, number of chronic illness, revenue per capita, and family function.

RELIGIUSITAS, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, STRES, DAN PENYESUAIAN WANITA BERCERAI Muhammad, Larastyan Yang Bogaan; Muflikhati, Istiqlaliyah; Simanjuntak, Megawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 12 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Divorce rates in Indonesia are increasing annually and caused by many factors such as infidelity, economics factor, and domestic violence. Divorce has an impact on many aspects of a woman's life including physical health, mental health, financial status, child custody, education, and social status. This study aimed to analyze the effect of religiosity, social support, and stress on the adjustment of divorced women. The samples were chosen by purposive technique sampling with the criteria of women who have divorced between 1 and 12 months and the numbers of samples are 100 divorced women. The research location was chosen purposively, in the city of Tangerang, West Java Province. The results showed religiosity, stress, and adjustment as a moderate category but low categorized social support. The divorced women in this study were in early adulthood who more than half of them are high school graduated and working in the private sector. Infidelity is the main cause of divorce with a divorce period of three months after the decision and divorce are understood by women as plaintiffs. The results revealed that high categorized religiosity (trust, commitment, and religious behavior) of divorced women have a significant positive effect on the adjustment of divorced women. Religiosity has a significant negative effect on the level of stress, which means that if religiosity is high then the stress level in divorced women will below, and vice versa. Stress levels have a significant negative effect on the adjustment of divorced women, which means that if the stress level of divorced women is high then the adjustment of divorced women will below, and vice versa. In this study, social support did not affect the adjustment of divorced women.

PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENGASUHAN BERBASIS NILAI BUDAYA JAWA Etikawati, Agnes Indar; Siregar, Juke Roosjati; Jatnika, Ratna; Widjaja, Hanna
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 12 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

The concept of parenting cannot be separated from the context of the local culture. This study aimed to develop an instrument of parenting for Javanese families. The study was conducted using design of exploratory sequential mix method.The first step was exploration of the construct of Javanese parenting, and the second was the examination of measurement model. The exploration step was conducted using focused group discussion (FGD) involving 50 Javanese mothers and an interview involving 19 Javanese parents who live in Yogyakarta. The result of exploration step showed that the concept of Javanese parenting is built upon seven values, that are; value of respect to elder (hormat), harmony (rukun), self-control (kendali perilaku), acceptance (‘nrimo’/sikap menerima), self-discipline (disiplin), honesty (jujur), and love (tresno). Then the construct was generalized into items that can be understood by children.The measurement model examination step involved 334 fifth grade students in first trial and 175 fifth grade students on the second trial. The result of the measurement model examination showed that the Javanese parenting costruct is valid (RMESA=0.063; SRMR=0.068) and reliable (Cronbach’s alpha = 0,925). The result indicate the relevance of local cultural values in development of parenting instrument.

EFEKTIVITAS COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR PENDERITA GEJALA INSOMNIA USIA DEWASA AWAL Hapsari, Artani; Kurniawan, Afif
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 12 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Early adulthood becomes a period which cognitive and physical development functions optimally so that it affect young adult to have new activities and experiences that are vulnerable to an unhealthy lifestyle, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and excessive caffeine consumption. The more daily activity they have, the higher they become depressed that impacts on irregular sleep patterns, decreased sleep quality, and experience symptoms of insomnia. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to improve sleep quality in patients with insomnia symptoms in early adulthood. The study used an experimental research method with one group pre-test post-test experimental design, and took samples of 4 people with age range between 20-25 years. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used as measurement tool and furthermore writer used Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test to analyze the data. The results showed a significant sleep quality difference of 4 subjects prior and after CBT. CBT’s components such as stimulus control, sleep restriction, sleep hygiene education, and cognitive therapy believed to affects sleep quality in this study. Other than that, internal factors like motivation and obedient towards therapy and also external factors like support from fellow subjects or family members become factors which affects changes in subjects’ condition.

KEPRIBADIAN, MOTIVASI, DAN PERILAKU KOMPLAIN BERDASARKAN SUKU Wandani, Dwi; Simanjuntak, Megawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 12 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

The behavior of complaints is an important issue so that consumers can express their dissatisfaction to the consumption of goods and/or services. This study aims to analyze personality and motivation on complaint behavior based on ethnicity. The design of this study used quantitative and cross-sectional studies with online survey methods. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling techniques and involved 286 college students as participants. Data analysis used the SEMmethod through Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) and Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) programs and one way ANOVA difference tests. The result respondents from the three ethnic groups namely Javanese, Batak, and Bugis describe the extrovert personality is the highest proportion of personality amongs three tribes, the highest proportion of respondents among three tribes is moderate category of motivation. However, the result also revealed that the complaint behavior from respondents among three tribes is categorized as low. The results showed that there were significant differences between Javanese and Bataknese in carrying out complaints. Based on the influence test using the SEM, there is a significant influence of personality on the complaint behavior of the Bugis ethnic and there is a significant influence of motivation on complaint behavior on the Javanese.

ANALISIS PERILAKU KOMPLAIN KONSUMEN ONLINE SHOPPING Aisyiyah, Nasyiatul; Hartoyo, ,; Krisnatuti, Diah
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 12 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Online business has a strong role to meet consumer need but this business still has limitation so cause increasing of complaint behavior. This study aims to analyze the influence of the quality of online product and service on consumer complaint behavior and its relation with consumer’s personality. The study used cross sectional desaign with online survey. Respondents were 161 college student of 17-22 years old and chosen by purposive sampling based on the criteria of having experienced dissatisfaction in online shopping in the past year. Data were analyzed descriptively and SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) with Smart-PLS software. The result show that consumer dissatisfaction is caused by product defect, delivery time, and product deliver failed. Fashion and cosmetic categories have the highest level of dissatisfaction. Online shopping consumers have various ways to respond to dissatisfaction including passive (34.0%), (voicer 40.0%), iratest (25.0%), and activists (1.0%). Consumer complaint behavior is positively and significantly influenced by perceived quality (product and service) and personality. It means that the higher level of defect in product and service perceived by customers, the higher level of complains that consumers will make. Furthermore, consumer personality characteristics of extraversion and openness to experience are more likely to complaint if there is an error in product or service.

Gadget Usage, Mother-Child Interaction, and Social-Emotional Development among Preschool Children Rahmawati, Mira; Latifah, Melly
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Di era digital seperti saat ini, lingkungan anak dihadapkan dengan teknologi yang dapat memengaruhi perkembangannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik anak, karakteristik keluarga, penggunaan gawai, dan interaksi ibu-anak terhadap perkembangan sosial-emosional anak. Penelitian ini melibatkan 122 keluarga yang memiliki anak usia prasekolah yang dipilih secara acak. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive, yaitu di Kelurahan Kedung Badak, Kecamatan Tanah Sareal, Kota Bogor. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan alat bantu kuesioner dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan uji regresi linear berganda. Penggunaan gawai anak terdiri dari durasi penggunaan, tingkat ketergantungan, dan kontrol orang tua. Hasil uji regrsi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya tingkat ketergantungan anak pada gawai dapat menurukan perkembangan sosial-emosional anak, sedangkan meningkatnya interaksi ibu-anak dapat meningkatkan perkembangan sosial-emosional anak. Sementara itu, usia anak dan besar keluarga berpengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan sosial-emosional anak tetapi pendidikan ibu berpengaruh negatif terhadap perkembangan sosial-emosional anak. Untuk itu, orang tua hendaknya mengupayakan agar anak tidak menggunakan gawai terlalu sering dan lebih banyak memberikan kesempatan anak untuk bermain dan bersosialisasi. Pemerintah juga diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan program yang Posyandu dan Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) untuk mengedukasi orang tua terkait pengasuhan di era digital, khususnya pengasuhan untuk anak usia prasekolah.

Husband-Wife Interaction, Parent-Child Interaction, Peer Interaction and Teenager’s Resilience Rachman, Yane Ardian; Sunarti, Euis; Herawati, Tin
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Remaja merupakan fase rentan yang membutuhkan resiliensi untuk mendukung perkembangannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh interaksi orang tua-anak, interaksi suami-istri, dan interaksi teman sebaya terhadap resiliensi remaja. Penelitian dilakukan di empat sekolah yaitu dua Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) dan dua Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) yang masing-masing berstatus negeri dan swasta di Kota Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pemilihan sekolah dilakukan secara purposive. Contoh penelitian ini adalah ibu dan remaja yang saat pengambilan data berada pada kelas X. Penelitian ini melibatkan 240 ibu dan 240 remaja kelas X yang memiliki keluarga utuh dan tinggal bersama kedua orang tuanya. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensia (independent sample t-test dan uji regresi linear berganda). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa remaja laki-laki cenderung mengalami konflik lebih tinggi dengan teman sebaya sedangkan remaja perempuan merasa lebih dekat dengan teman sebaya. Sementara itu, remaja laki-laki cenderung memiliki resiliensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan remaja perempuan. Remaja yang bersekolah di SMA cenderung memiliki resiliensi yang lebih tinggi. Interaksi orang tua-remaja serta interaksi remaja dengan teman sebaya berpengaruh positif terhadap resiliensi remaja. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa orang tua diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas interaksi dalam keluarga dan memberikan dorongan bagi remaja untuk memilih teman yang baik.

Adolescents’ Self Esteem in Intact and Single-Parent Families: Its Relation with Parent-Adolescent Communication and Attachment Hadori, Rachmawati; Hastuti, Dwi; Puspitawati, Herien
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Perkembangan self-esteem sangat penting bagi remaja. Self-esteem yang tinggi mampu memprediksi kesuksesan dan kesejahteraan kehidupan remaja di masa dewasanya kelak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi dan kelekatan orang tua-remaja terhadap self-esteem remaja pada keluarga utuh dan keluarga tunggal. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional study dan dilakukan di SMA dan SMK negeri maupun swasta di Kota Bekasi. Pengambilan contoh sekolah dilakukan secara purposive. Jumlah contoh dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 200 remaja yang sesuai kriteria, yaitu siswa kelas X - XII dengan rentang usia 14-19 tahun dari sekolah yang terpilih di Kota Bekasi, yang berasal dari keluarga utuh dan tunggal. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensia (uji independent t-test dan uji regresi linear berganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status keluarga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap self-esteem remaja. Komunikasi orang tua-remaja dan kelekatan orang tua-remaja berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap self-esteem remaja. Implikasi penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa perlu adanya dukungan dan edukasi untuk keluarga dan remaja agar dapat meningkatkan self-esteem terutama pada remaja dari keluarga tunggal, misalnya mengubah persepsi negatif ke positif (merasa diri tidak berguna, tidak berharga menjadi diri yang berguna dan berharga bagi orang lain).

Sources of Stress, Coping Strategies, Stress Symptoms, and Marital Satisfaction in Working Wives Fala, Maulidia; Sunarti, Euis; Herawati, Tin
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Istri yang bekerja di sektor publik mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya baik pada jenis pekerjaan formal maupun informal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan dan pengaruh sumber stres, strategi koping, dan gejala stres terhadap kepuasan perkawinan pada keluarga suami-istri bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Responden penelitian yaitu istri yang bekerja di sektor formal-informal, keluarga utuh, dan bersedia terlibat dalam penelitian. Penarikan responden menggunakan metode probability sampling dan teknik disproportional stratified random sampling dengan responden berjumlah 120 (n=65 formal) dan (n= 55 informal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia, lama pendidikan, pendapatan per kapita, sumber stres, strategi koping, dan kepuasan perkawinan pada istri dengan jenis pekerjaan formal memiliki nilai rata-rata yang lebih tinggi. Besar keluarga, lama pernikahan, lama jam kerja, lama hari kerja, dan gejala stres pada istri dengan jenis pekerjaan informal memiliki nilai rata-rata yang lebih tinggi. Kepuasan perkawinan dipengaruhi secara positif signifikan oleh strategi koping dan dipengaruhi secara negatif signifikan oleh gejala stres. Karakteristik pekerjaan (jenis pekerjaan, lama jam kerja, lama hari kerja) memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kepuasan perkawinan.

Page 25 of 39 | Total Record : 384

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Diah Krisnatuti

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Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Department of Family and Consumer Sciences Faculty of Human Ecology Bogor Agricultural University Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia Postal Code: 16680

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