Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
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Stakeholders’ Attitude in Implementing Cleaner Production: Case of The Pharmaceutical Industry in Jakarta
Nurfatiha, Alin Erlita;
Sodri, Ahyahudin;
Martono, Dwi Nowo
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6531
The medicines production process in the pharmaceutical industry, especially in herbal medicines, impacts natural resources and environmental pollution. Implementing cleaner production (CP) can be a profitable solution for companies. Stakeholders’ attitudes toward implementing CP are needed to achieve a sustainable pharmaceutical industry. This research was conducted at the Company X, a pharmaceutical industry that produces herbal medicines located in DKI Jakarta Province. This research aims to identify and analyze stakeholder attitudes toward CP as assessed based on knowledge, responses, and practices through a questionnaire. The sample was conducted on 122 stakeholders participating in production and environmental management activities, including the Manager, Supervisor, and Staff. The results show that all stakeholders’ knowledge, responses, and practices have a good average criteria. The most significant number of stakeholders who were respondents were production staff at 37.7%. From the results of this research, it is hoped that all respondents will know the herbal medicine production process and implement CP at Company X.
Transforming Traditional Farmers into Professionals: An Introduction to Human Resource Management in Rural
Anwar, Yohny;
Jatsiyah, Venti;
M. Zahari;
Saefudin, Arif;
Nofirman, Nofirman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6543
This research is focused on outlining experiences in rural human resource management through the introduction of a new professional farmer training process. The aim is to provide insights and references for developing countries in implementing farmer training and improving their human resource structure. The research methodology explores the literature combined with an inductive approach to describe and analyse experiences and lessons learned during training programmes to strengthen human resource capacity in the agricultural sector. The results of this study emphasise the importance of new professional farmer training in rural human resource management, with the Indonesian government prioritising the entire training process. The Indonesian government has taken strategic steps in farmer training, which include identifying appropriate training targets, selecting influential investment entities, developing practical training models, and designing supportive policies. These initiatives have significantly improved the quality and structure of rural human resources. The uniqueness of this research lies in its selection of topics that are less widely covered in the literature, especially regarding the training process and the new professional farmer model. This research is also important in enhancing the skills of rural individuals, increasing farmers' income, strengthening the role of agriculture, and supporting economic growth in rural areas. Furthermore, this research makes a significant contribution to the literature by enriching the theory of human capital investment in rural areas.
Penggunaan PhET Simulations sebagai Laboratorium Virtual untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Memecahkan Masalah Mahasiswa
Mashami, Ratna Azizah;
Ahmadi;
Kurniasih, Yeti;
Khery, Yusran
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6549
In the Radiochemistry course so far there have been no experimental activities because there are no laboratory facilities.  However, with the use of technology, students can now easily access a wealth of educational resources online. This research aims to determine the effect of using the PhET Simulations as a virtual laboratory on students' problem solving skills. This research used mixed methods that combines quantitative and qualitative research. A quasi-experiment was carried out using a one group pretest-posttest design then continued with in-depth interviews. The instruments used in this research consisted of written tests to collect data on problem solving skills, questionnaires to collect student response, and interview guides to collect data on the problem solving process. Data in the form of problem solving skills were analyzed statistically using the SPSS 22.0 program while data obtained through questionnaires and interviews were analyzed descriptively. The results of the hypothesis test using Wilcoxon signed rank test show a significant value of 0.001, which means that PhET simulations as a virtual laboratory improve students’ problem solving skills. Students are divided into high-medium-low groups based on problem solving ability and the majority of students are in the medium-ability group. Students responded positively to PhET Simulations as a virtual laboratory. In addition, interview transcripts provide an overview of how students think when solving chemistry problems.
Effectiveness of Differentiated Learning in Natural and Social Science Projects Aspects of Substances and Their Changes in Realizing the Pancasila Student Profile Dimensions of Faith, Devotion to God Almighty and Having Noble Morals
Latifah, Nur;
Hayat, Muhammad Syaipul;
Khoiri, Nur
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6559
This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of differentiated learning in the Natural and Social Sciences Project (NSS Project)ith a focus on aspects of substances and their changes. The application of this learning model is directed at realizing the Pancasila student profile of the dimensions of faith, devotion to God Almighty, and noble character by emphasizing the moral element towards nature. The research method used was experimentation with a control class and an experimental class. Differentiated learning is applied to the experimental class, while the control class receives conventional learning. Based on the results of the N-gain score test calculation, it shows that the average N-gain score for the experimental class (differentiated learning approach) is 57.1599 or 57.2%, which is in the quite effective category. With a minimum N-Gain value of 29.63% and a maximum of 89.67%. Meanwhile, the average N-Gain score for the control class (conventional learning) was 32.3181 or 32.3%, which was included in the ineffective category. With a minimum N-gain score of 10.875 and a maximum of 54.35%. So it can be concluded that the use of a differentiated learning approach is quite effective in increasing the profile of Pancasila students in the dimensions of faith, devotion to God Almighty and noble moral.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Chatgpt in Science Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
Asmiddin, Ahmad Maulid;
Nurhuda, Pradicta;
Megawati, Ruth
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6576
Currently many forms of sophisticated technology are used by many people. This of course cannot be separated from the existence of artificial intelligence. One form of sophisticated technology is Chat GPT which was developed by Open AI. Science as a collection of knowledge is the result of human scientific creative activity. The results of scientific creative activities will produce knowledge in the form of facts, concepts, principles, laws, and theories. Science is a human activity characterized by thought processes that take place in the human mind. With developing technology, one of which is Chat GPT, it will make the current science learning process easier. The research aims to examine the advantages and disadvantages of Chatgpt in Science Learning: Systematic Literature Review. The review was conducted based on state-of-the-art methods using the preferred reporting items for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The results of this research explain that. GPT chat has several uses, advantages, and disadvantages in science learning. For this reason, GPT chat must be used as wisely as possible, so that there are no mistakes in its application in science learning or other learning.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI LAJU REAKSI
Nurbaiti;
Erna, Maria;
Futra, Dedi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6584
This study aims to find out how the relationship between students' self -efficacy and self -efficacy in the reaction rate material. This type of research is an experimental study with pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique in this study was a random sampling technique, namely by choosing 3 high school (SMA) in Bengkalis Regency, namely SMA Negeri 2 Mandau, 8 Mandau State High School, and IT Al-Kautsar State High School. The correlation test was carried out to find out whether between two variables there was a relationship, and if there was a relationship, how the direction of the relationship and how much the relationship was. Based on the results of the correlation test that there is a positive correlation between the ability to solve problems and self -efficacy in students in high school, medium and low.
Development of Health Promotion with The Design of Heart Failure Patient Monitoring Instrument
Sudarmanto, Alfan Al Ghifari;
Kusumo, Mahendro Prasetyo
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6586
Heart disease, particularly heart failure, is a prevalent chronic condition requiring regular monitoring to maintain patients' well-being. This study aims to develop and validate a monitoring instrument for heart failure patients. A pilot study was conducted in two main stages: instrument development and pre-test post-test on a sample of outpatient heart failure patients at RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo from March to May 2023. The validity test revealed 17 valid questionnaire items, with Cronbach’s Alpha values for routine examination, physical activity, and nutrition domains being 0.729, 0.829, and 0.786, respectively, indicating good reliability. Sample testing demonstrated a significant improvement in patient compliance (p < 0.005) and nutritional status (p < 0.05) after cardiovascular health promotion. However, there was no significant change in physical activity. With a combination of high construct validity, good reliability, and strong content validity, the questionnaire proved to be a robust and reliable measurement tool. The findings depict significant changes in compliance and nutritional status among heart failure patients following health promotion interventions, emphasizing the need for further focus on physical activity aspects. These results can contribute to the development of more effective monitoring and care strategies for heart failure patients.
The Effectiveness of Teaching Materials for the Introductory Core Physics Course Based on the Use of PhET to Improve the Activity and Learning Outcomes of Physics Education Students
Susilawati;
Doyan, Aris;
Muliyadi, Lalu
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6587
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of teaching materials for the introductory core physics course based on the use of PhET to improve the activity and learning outcomes of physics education students. The device was developed using a 4D model which includes define, design, develop and disseminate. The sample of this research was all 20 undergraduate students taking the core physics course. The data obtained in this study are in the form of activity data and student learning outcomes data. Student activity data obtained was then analyzed and adjusted to the value of activity criteria, while the increase in student learning out-comes was analyzed using the N-gain test. The results showed that the value of student activity ranged from 0.8 to 0.96 so that it was categorized as active and very active. The N-gain analysis shows that student learning outcomes have in-creased with a value of 0.73 to 0.77 and are in the high category. This means that the teaching materials for introductory core physics courses based on the use of PhET are effective in increasing the activities and learning outcomes of physics education students
Green Synthesis Silver Nanoparticles Using Sembung (Blumea balsamifera) Leaf Extract as an Antibacterial and Antioxidant
Aryasa, I Wayan Tanjung;
Artini, Ni Putu Rahayu
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6609
Silver Nanoparticles essentially focuses on the synthesis of nano-sized particles produced through chemical, physical and biological processes, which contribute significantly to the control of plant and animal diseases and have shown considerable promise in improving the quality of living conditions and human health. Currently, silver nanoparticles (AgNP) have shown their potential as an alternative antibacterial and antioxidant agent in many studies. The method for making silver nanoparticles, namely Green synthesis, involves the use of plants for the synthesis process of various types of nanoparticles. Green synthesis has the advantages, namely that the method is simple, environmentally friendly, non-polluting, antitoxic and cost-effective. The aim of this research is to determine the antibacterial and antioxidant activity of AgNPs. In this research, the nanoparticle solution was visually determined by the yellow-brown color change. In the spectrophotometer absorption spectrum appears at a wavelength of 425 nm. The results of determining the size distribution of silver nanoparticles using PSA show that the particle size distribution obtained has an average value of 40.5 nm and 59.6 nm for silver nanoparticles for AgNO3 concentrations of 1 mM and 2 mM, respectively. FTIR measurements are used to determine the presence of bioactive molecules that may be responsible for the stabilization that acts as a capping agent. Absorption spiked at 3.280; 2.919; 1.583; 1.379; 1.239 and 1.068 cm−1 were determined for sembung leaf extract, while silver nanoparticles showed an absorption spike at 3.368; 2.850; 1.594; 1.369; 1.244 and 1.108 cm−1. The results of XRD analysis of AgNP show that it has been successfully synthesized which can be seen from the formation of a narrow peak indicating the crystalline nature of the nanoparticles formed. The results of TEM analysis of AgNPs in this study are mixed shapes such as spherical, hexagonal and triangular shapes of silver nanoparticles. The antibacterial activity test of silver nanoparticles with sembung leaf extract with varying concentrations of AgNO3 solution was successful as indicated by the formation of an inhibition zone for Eschericia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The results show that the antioxidant activity of AgNPs shows that the percentage of inhibition increases as the concentration of AgNPs increases from 100 to 500 ppm and ascorbic acid increases from 1 to 5 ppm.
Comparison of Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase Enzyme Levels between Light and Heavy Drinkers in Renon Village, Denpasar City
Artini, Ni Putu Rahayu;
Aryasa, I Wayan Tanjung
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram
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DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6612
Arak is a non-electrolyte liquid that easily circulates in the blood circulation and is absorbed in the digestive tract. One disease that can be caused by alcohol consumption is liver function disorders, such as alcoholic hepatitis. So it can increase the serum enzymes glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT). This research was conducted on light and heavy drinkers in Renon Village, Denpasar City. This research uses a longitudinal quantitative design. The results obtained were that the average SGPT level of light drinkers was 46.21 ± 0.155 IU/L, while the respondents who were heavy drinkers had SGPT levels with an average of 64.02 ± 0.430 IU/L. for SGOT from light drinkers is 50.20 ± 0.101 IU/L. Respondents who drank heavily had SGPT levels with an average of 74.40 ± 0.048 IU/L. All wine drinkers, both light drinkers and heavy drinkers, had SGPT-SGOT levels that exceeded the reference value.