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Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24602582     EISSN : 2407795X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching in the field of science. The Science Educational Research Journal is published twice in a year in January and July editions. The editors receive writing in Indonesian or English, either from the university or from outside the university.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6,214 Documents
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Spatial Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidents Distribution and Dengue Virus Detection in Tanjung Priok Sub-District, DKI Jakarta Dwiyanthi, Kadek Lia; Setiani, Onny; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.5394

Abstract

In order to prevent the occurrence of dengue hemorraghic fever (DHF) outbreaks in Tanjung Priok District, it is necessary to confirm mosquito is infected with the Dengue Virus. In addition, spatial analysis map of the distribution of DHF incident based on population density as a basis for targeted and effective vector control. This study was conducted in January-July 2023, with the sample of respondents from the population of DHF patients. This study was a descriptive cross sectional study design. Coordinate data for DHF patients was taken from the patient's houses and then analyzed spatially using ArcGIS software. Mosquito eradication practice data was collected using direct measurement methods and interview observations and statistical analysis. Dengue virus detection in Ae. aegypti using the Real Time-PCR technique. Variables related to the incidence of DHF were the habit of hanging clothes and the using mosquito repellent (p- <0.05). In all sub-districts in Tanjung Priok, output results with different Z-scores were obtained but with the same pattern, namely clustered pattern. Transmission of DHF incident that occur within a radius of 500-1000 meters from the coordinates of each case allows it to spread to other sub-districts. No Dengue virus was found in the Ae. aegypti mosquito samples.
Identification of Potential and Mitigation of Ergonomic Hazards in Stairs Chevy Herli Sumerli A; Putri Mety Zalynda; Toto Ramadhan; Retno Aviva Ersyam; Miselia Nida Shabira
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5396

Abstract

Every job, even activity, has the potential for danger. Therefore, it is necessary to control hazards by looking for potential hazards that exist in work, work tools, workplaces and work environments, in order to reduce the risk of hazards occurring. Therefore, the aim of this research is to identify other Ergonomic Hazards to balance Job Demands and Worker Abilities. Occupational Safety and Health is not only carried out preventively by using Personal Protective Equipment but can be anticipated early by paying attention to design errors so that repairs, redesign or special handling are needed in an effort to reduce or even eliminate risks. This research will produce an Ergonomic Hazard List and mitigate the risk of danger to workers who are carrying out their work or people who are carrying out activities in a certain place. Not only when working, when doing activities you also need to pay attention to ergonomic dangers. Activities in public areas, including confined areas such as schools or campuses, must also pay attention to the potential ergonomic dangers involved. Of the many places to do activities, one of them is the stairs which have been identified as having the potential to be dangerous and pose a risk of injury. Therefore, a List of Potential Ergonomic Hazards on Stairs was designed.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Fire Protection Suralaga, Febri Anindita; Sari, Nurhalina; Nuryani, Dina Dwi; Samino
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i1.5402

Abstract

Active fire protection system in RSD. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung has not met the standards related to the Technical Requirements for Fire Protection Systems. Inside the building there is an alarm system and fire protection system that is not maintained and not functioning, there are no automatic sprinklers installed in the room, and there is no fire extinguishing system installed. permanent and uneven. The aim of this research is to determine the suitability analysis of RSD active fire protection system facilities. Dr.A Dadi Tjokrodipo, Bandar Lampung City, 2023. The aim of the research is to determine the risk factors for fire protection at RSD Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung. This type of qualitative descriptive research uses an observation and documentation interview approach. The total sample was 4 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The research results show that active fire protection facilities are APAR, alarm, detector, sprinkler and hydrant with a total of 43 indicators, consisting of APAR (13 indicators), 12 indicators (90%) are met, 1 indicator (10%) is not met. . Of all these indicators. RSD dr. Dadi Tjokrodipo, Bandar Lampung City, 12 indicators were met (5.16%) and 34 (94.84%) other indicators were not met. It can be concluded that hospital fire response readiness in dealing with potential fires is still minimal and inadequate. It is hoped that the hospital will continue to improve the quality of facilities and infrastructure.
The Relationship Between Height, Weight, Body Mass Index and Uric Acid in The Elderly Community Ninik Nurhidayah; Aniek Puspitosari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5408

Abstract

The elderly population continues to increase every year. Efforts to improve the quality of life of the elderly are carried out by the government and society. Empowering the elderly community through posyandu and community associations is useful for improving the health status of the elderly. Every month a health check is carried out, but no research has been carried out regarding the checks carried out. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between height, weight, body mass index and uric acid levels in the elderly. The research method is a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted at the Cerbonan Karanganyar elderly community. Data collection was done using purposive sampling. The number of respondents was 51 elderly. Instruments use starter meters, weight scales, auto check tools and uric acid strips. The data analysis technique uses the Pearson correlation technique. The results of the research show that the majority of elderly people are female, 43 (83%). The elderly group aged 60-69 years are the largest community members, 40 (78.4%). There is a positive and significant correlation between height and weight (r=0.443, p=0.001, CI: 0.191-0.640), height and uric acid (r=0.359, p=0.010, CI: 0.093-0.578), height body mass index (r=0.446, p=0.001, CI: 0.194-0.642), body weight with gout (r=0.328, p=0.019, CI: 0.058-0.554), body mass index with gout (r =0.329, p=0.019, CI: 0.058-0.554).
Diagnosing Students' Conception of Wave Propagation Using the Five-Tier Isomorphic Instrument Riska Fitriani; Maison; Asrial; Sri Purwaningsih; Rita Asma
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5413

Abstract

This research aims to develop and apply a five-tier isomorphic instrument to determine the concept of wave propagation. The research design in this study is a mixed method research design in development and implementation instrument. Quantitative data was collected on 151 students in class XII MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Jambi City using an isomorphic instrument in the form of a five-tier diagnostic test. The test instrument was first tested for validity and reliability. The validity performed includes content and construct validity. Content validity is determined based on the % False Positive (FP) and False Negative (FN), which must be <10%. Construct validity is carried out by calculating factor analysis. Meanwhile, reliability is determined based on Cronbach's Alpha coefficient with r table = 0.413 (significance level 5%). The research results show that the instrument is very valid and reliable. The average understanding of students' concepts in wave propagation material is classified in the low category because the percentage obtained is <30%, namely 16% in all four tiers. Most students' conceptions are in the category of lack of knowledge regarding wave propagation, with a percentage of 23.5%.
Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMA pada Materi Energi Terbarukan Yanti Yuliarti; Leni Marlina; Sardianto Markos Siahaan; Apit Fathurohman; Sudirman Sudirman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5418

Abstract

This study aims to determine the critical thinking profile of high school students on renewable energy materials using a mixed method consisting of qualitative descriptive in the form of interview results and quantitative descriptive in the form of test result analysis at SMA Negeri 1 Sembawa, South Sumatra Province. The interview results stated that students are not used to doing critical thinking problems and rarely do activities that can stimulate their critical thinking skills. The test for the learners showed a low average score of 35.12. The average score obtained for the indicator giving a simple explanation was 33.80, the indicator building basic skills was 38.19, and the indicator giving further explanation was 21.53. All three include critical thinking skills categorized as lacking. As for the indicators inferring and organizing strategies (tactics) included in the category enough with average scores of 43.75 and 40.97. The results indicate that students' critical thinking skills fall into the category of being less proficient. This is due to students' lack of literacy regarding renewable energy and their unfamiliarity with working on questions with high-level thinking skills. Another cause is that physics learning is less varied and experiments are rarely carried out.
ANALISA PENGGUNAAN TERAPI ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN BEDAH DI Rumah Sakit ROYAL PRIMA MARELAN Syahputri, Nurul Apla Wizaya; Girsang, Ermi; Napiah Nasution, Ali
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5419

Abstract

The use of antibiotics in surgical patients aims to reduce Surgical Site Infection (SSI) so that it can reduce the number of patient admissions to hospital. Fully used antibiotics in patient’s cancontributes to the spread of antibiotic resistance, so it is necessary to evaluate the use of antibiotics in hospitals.Quantitative and qualitative assessment of antibiotic use is an important metric in evaluating rational antibiotic prescribing and controlling drug resistance. This study aims to evaluate the use of antibiotics in surgical patients at Royal Prima Marelan Hospital based on assessing the quantity and quality of use. This research is a retrospective study using an observational-analytic design using a quantitative and qualitative approach with secondary data referring to the medical records of 200 surgical patients who received antibiotic therapy and were treated at the Royal Prima Marelan Hospital in the period June - November 2022. Quantitative analysis was carried out using the method ATC/DDD and qualitative analysis using Gyssens criteria. Correlation analysis uses the contingency coefficient statistical test. The results of the quantity of antibiotic use show that the total DDD/100 patient-days value is 77.6 and the quality of antibiotic use using the Gyssens criteria is appropriate/rational, with the most widely used antibiotic being ceftriaxone and the majority of patients' length of stay being ≤ 7 days. This research shows that age (p=0.761), gender (p=0.920), and quality of antibiotic use (p=0.610) do not correlate with length of stay in surgical patients at Royal Prima Marelan Hospital for the period June - November 2022.
Analysis of Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control at Royal Prima Marelan General Hospital Sahputra, Fajar; Girsang, Ermi; Napiah Nasution, Ali
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5421

Abstract

Nosocomial infections or Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) are a serious problem for global public health, including Indonesia. HAIs are infections experienced by patients during treatment and health care procedures ≥ 48 hours and ≤ 30 days after leaving the health facility. This study aims to analyze the implementation of infection prevention and control at the Royal Prima Marelan General Hospital. This research is a quantitative study with an observational analytical approach with a Cross Sectional Study design, namely in the form of data collection aimed at analyzing the implementation of infection prevention and control at the Royal Prima Marelan General Hospital for the period July to August 2023. The population in this study was 100 people who included hospital management who were considered competent in providing information. The population sample for this study that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 50 people. The results of bivariate analysis show that the variables related to infection prevention and control are knowledge, motivation, supervision and workload. The results of multivariate analysis show that the variable that partially influences the prevention and control of nosocomial infections in hospitals is knowledge.
Component Display Theory (CDT) Learning Model Design in Basic Physics Lectures Muhammad Syahrul Kahar; Rahmatullah Bin Arsyad; Muhammad Fathurrahman; Mursalin Mursalin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5427

Abstract

One learning model that encourages implementation is Component Display Theory (CDT) which educators can apply as a way to obtain optimal problem solving abilities. The urgency of research requires developing a CDT learning model by adding one aspect, namely Creation, which is expected to perfect the three existing aspects. The theoretical basis is constructivist and cognitive theory, where constructivism is a view that perceives activities in reorganizing, interpreting and creating knowledge. The aim of the research is to design a CDT model for physics learning? The method used in this research uses a Research and Development approach using a 4D model with stages including Define, Design, Develop & Disseminate. The research results explain that the results of the needs analysis show that the current use of the CDT learning model still needs to be designed clearly to encourage increased student understanding, especially in terms of problem solving skills. Based on the analysis data, it was found that there was a significant correlation between the ability to remember (Remember) and the ability to find problems in learning with a percentage of 50.9%. Furthermore, the ability to find and the ability to apply has a correlation of 66.7%. Therefore, it can be said that learning procedures using the CDT model contribute significantly to the construction of students' understanding so that when linked to creative abilities, students are able to better understand learning completely and comprehensively by 59.4%, which means it provides significance in increasing participants' problem solving skills. educate. On the other hand, the remembering stage, when linked to the creation stage, contributes to an increase which is categorized as quite low when compared to the other stages, amounting to 11.5%. Therefore, in implementing learning, there needs to be coherent and measurable learning management that can encourage increased student learning
Several Factors Contributing toward Flies Density at Fishing Port of Karangsong, Indramayu Regency Marina Makbul; Martini Martini; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.5432

Abstract

Flies are mechanical vectors for several pathogens that can cause diarrhea. Fly density figures are used to assess environmental sanitation in a place. The aim of this study is to analyze the density of flies at the Karangsong Indramayu fish port. This study was conducted in July – August 2023. This study used an observational survey method with a cross sectional study design. Flies were caught using fly grills and traps and the catching area was divided into 3 zones. The variables analyzed were fly activity, temperature, humidity, wind speed, light intensity and fly density. There was a relationship between fly activity patterns in each zone and fly density (p< 0,05). There was a relationship between the environmental temperature of each zone (p< 0,05). There was a relationship between environmental humidity and fly density in each zone (p< 0,05). There was no relationship between wind speed and fly density for each zone (p> 0,05). There was a relationship between light intensity and fly density for each zone (p< 0,05). Factors contributing to the high density of flies at the Karangsong Indramayu Fish Port are fly activity patterns, temperature, humidity and light intensity

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