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Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

carakatani
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 26139456 EISSN : 25992570 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association (PAGI), Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network), and Indonesian Agricultural Higher Education Communication Forum (FKPTPI). This journal has two issues in a year and it will be published in April and October.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 485 Documents

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Pengaruh Kemasan dan Susunan terhadap Sifat Fisik Buah Mangga Golek selama Transportasi Amanto, Bambang Sigit
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 19, No 1 (2004): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Packaging has been designed for degrade of vibration and presser that to create broken and injury during transportation. The broken and injury fruit impact respiration process and to be continued. Mango fruit that injury impact respiration process. The aims of research was to study of physic characteristic of mango fruit “golek’’ to kind of packaging and setting in the packaging during transportation. The result of research was (1) There isn’t really impact to very really impact at the treatment of the fruit sstting to change colour, hardness and removal weight in packaging during transportation, (2) There isn’t really impact to very really impact at the treatment of kind of packaging to change colour and removal weight during transportation, (3) Packaging that been made from bamboo (basket) giving a the best of value was compared the others packaging to hardness of mango fruit during transportation.

PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK TANI PEMERHATI SUNGAI “NGUDI MULYO” DESA GEDONGREJO, GIRIWOYO, WONOGIRI Robertus Sudaryanto; Sumani Sumani; Purwanto Purwanto; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 26, No 1 (2011): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

LOCATION: was conducted at Ngulang, Gedongrejo, Giriwoyo, Wonogiri district. With the TITLE: the use of Syperus ratandus (rumput gelagah) and Vetivera zizanoides (akar wangi) fr river edge and riverbank reinforcement at Ngulang, Gedongrejo, Giriwoyo, Wonogiri district. PURPOSE: 1) to response the desire and requirement if surrounding society to protect and prevent he Bengawan Solo upper riverbank from sliding and flood threat; 2) socialization a model of soil and water conservation by cultivating Syperus ratandus and Vetivera zizanoides that supported by the society; 3) to motivate the society for cultivate the Vetivera zizanoides, which both economical, conservation innovation and networking. METHOD: 1) field observation; 2) focus group discussion. RESULT: plot model conservation 700x20 m (left and right side of riverbank) and giving example akar wangi one lane all along the river (±700 m), 2) unionize a riverbank observers group. CONCLUSION: 1) the surrounding society of Ngulang are positively response to this activity; 2) the riverbank observer group of the surrounding society was formed, called as “Ngudi Mulyo”; 3) plot model conservation (±700 m); 4) when the river flood, akar wangi and gelagah actually can protect and prevent the riverbank. IMPLICATION: 1) institution strengthening, 2) development for the peasants that do not obtain the facilities at this program, 3) training of livestock waste and litter management, 4) market network strengthening.

Pengaruh Rehabilitasi DAM Lodan terhadap Produksi dan Pendapatan Petani (Studi Kasus di Desa Lodan, Kab. Rembang) Supanggyo Supanggyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 19, No 1 (2004): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The research objectives were to identify Dam Lodan rehabilitation and influencing to production and farm income. The research with survey method, and descriptive analysis. The research was carried out Lodan village, Sarang District, Rembang. The research findings indicated that production and farm income to increased, after the Dam Lodan rehabilited. Padi to increased 171,75% and farm income 169,75%. The sensitivity analysis indicated, when the construction cost increasing 10% and the benefit decreasing 10%, EIRR= 12,03, NPV= 872,740 and B/C Ratio= 1,45.

EFEK NAUNGAN DAN CEKAMAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KUNYIT DI KISMANTORO, WONOGIRI Ratri, Anindita Dwi Yogi Sapta; Pujiasmanto, Bambang; Yunus, Ahmad
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 30, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Turmeric is a medicinal plant that has largest secondary metabolites (curcumin). Improving secondary metabolites with abiotic stress that the provision of shade and water stress. This research aims to study the effects of shade and water stress on growth and yield of turmeric and content of secondary metabolites. The study uses a nested design with two factors, namely shade (without shade, 25%, 50%, 75%) and water stress (without stress, 25% field capacity, 50% field capacity, 25% field capacity). Analysis using the F test and DMRT 5% level. The results showed that shade did not effect to fresh and dry weight of plant. 75% shade decrease root lenght, fresh and dry weight of rhizome. Water stress did not effect to growth and yield of turmeric. The highest curcumin results in conditions without shade and without stress.

INOVASI PRODUK ES KRIM SUSU KAMBING ETAWA-UBI UNGU Ferichani, Minar; Darsono, Darsono; Supanggyo, Supanggyo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 27, No 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This productive research about “The Producing of Ettawa Goat Milk-Sweet Purple Potato Ice Cream” aimed to create a product made from ettawa goat milk which is delicious, nutritious, enjoyable, and marketable. The research in corporation with ettawa goat livestock owner’s wives which is united as KUBE (Corporative Business Association) Adi Jaya at Sayegan Sub-District, Sleman District, Yogyakarta, also partner with Jomint Company, was done in 2011. Research included program socialization to KUBE Adi Jaya officials; producing to get advance product; laboratory test at Lab. of Food Technology and Agricultural Product, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Gadjah Mada University; product packaging; disseminating to women as members of KUBE Adi Jaya and neighborhood; measuring of satisfaction to the product; and marketing. Quality measurement was done to measure satisfaction to product consisted of 4 indicators, those were taste, appearance, packaging, and contents (nutrition ingredient). The formula that was used was S = P/E which was a comparison among the expecting product (E) and the fact of product/product performance (P), in this case about how product showed the performance as real to compete with E. This formula was a modified concept by Kotler that states S = f(E,P). The criteria which was used was if S or Sav ≥ 1, it mean the product had high level of satisfaction; moderate if 0.7 < x < 1; and low if ≤ 0.7. Competitor product as E was an establish product, it was Walls ice cream as a product which was produced by Unilever Company, and our advance product as P. The research results show that the product contents complete nutrition. Contents of Cvitamin, protein and fiber function to protect and increase consumer’s healthy. Product also contents carotene, antioxidant and antocyanin that function to prevent cancer and cell degenerative process. Based on perspective about contents, the product is “ready” to be competed with ice cream which has established. The highest value of Sav is gained on contents (1,24), followed appearance (0,997), taste (0,983), and packaging (0,974). Level of respondent satisfaction to contents of etawa goat milk – sweet purple potato ice cream included high caused > 1, while to three others elements included moderate-high caused close to 1. Totally, Sav value that is achieved is 1.038, it means the product can satisfy the consumers in high level caused > 1. The product has capacity to compete even more satisfy than Walls ice cream based on product perspective (element of marketing mix). The product gets positive responses from members of KUBE Adi Jaya and others dissemination participants, also shops as partners of Jomint.

PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP VIDEO PENYULUHAN SISTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI) SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI PERTANIAN ORGANIK BAGI PETANI (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Bina Lingkungan Kecamatan Andong Kabupaten Boyolali) Widiyanti, Emi; Santoso, Arief Iman
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 31, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The study aims to determine the farmer's perception of agricultural extension video System of Rice Intensification (SRI) as a information medium of organic agricultural for farmers. This research was a descriptive case study approach. Implementation of the research was conducted using survey techniques to 30 farmers in the Andong village, Boyolali District. The results showed that 73.33% of respondents had a good perception of SRI video capabilities in attracting the attention of farmers, 70.00% of respondents had a good perception of the ability of SRI video shows the importance of organic farming, 73.33% of respondents had a good perception the ability of the video to shows the solution for farmers problem and 83.33% of respondents had a good perception of the SRI video capabilities in showing a clear process, the audio and visual was attractive and easy to understand. It was concluded that the farmers have a good perception of the agricultural extension SRI video is quite effective as a education medium of organic agricultural for the farmers that are containt of attention, needs, satisfaction and visualization. Expected media outreach video was capable of facilitating the dissemination of SRI among farmers.

PENGARUH KONSENTRASI BAP TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS ANTHURIUM (Anthurium andraeanum Linden) PADA BEBERAPA MEDIA DASAR SECARA IN VITRO Yuniastuti, Endang; Praswanto, Praswanto; Harminingsih, Ika
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 25, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh macam media tanam dan konsentrasi BAP (6-Benzyl Amino Purine) terhadap multiplikasi tunas Anthurium secara in vitro. Perlakuan penelitian meliputi macam media tanam yang terdiri dari : medium Murashige dan Skoog (MS), Schenk dan Hildebrandt (SH) serta Nitsch dan Nitsch (N2) dan konsentrasi BAP terdiri dari : 0 ppm, 2 ppm, 4 ppm. Variabel pengamatan meliputi saat muncul tunas, jumlah tunas, panjang tunas, saat muncul daun, jumlah daun, saat muncul akar, panjang dan jumlah akar. Rancangan penelitian berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Data yang didapat ditampilkan secara diskriptif dan uji F taraf 5%, bila ada beda nyata dilanjutkan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara media dan konsentrasi BAP secara nyata pada jumlah dan panjang tunas. Medium N2 dengan penambahan 4 ppm BAP menunjukkan adanya jumlah tunas terbanyak dan tunas terpanjang. Medium MS tanpa penambahan BAP menunjukkan saat muncul tunas tercepat. Saat muncul daun tercepat pada perlakuan MS dengan 2 ppm BAP dan jumlah daun terbanyak ditunjukkan pada perlakuan medium SH tanpa penambahan BAP. Saat muncul akar tercepat pada perlakuan medium SH dengan 4 ppm BAP, sedangkan akar terpanjang ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan Medium N2 tanpa penambahan BAP.

Pembangunan dan Politik Pertanian di Indonesia Sri Widodo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 22, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Agricultural sector get the especial priority in the effort economic development because this sector represent the dominant sector in Indonesia, either from contribution of national earnings, supply of employment, resource of stock-exchange etcetera. New approach in development ought to base on the fact that farmer have experienced of the process dinamisasi and modernize, so that farmer have more rational, have recognized the modern agriculture technology and recognize various high valuable agriculture commodity. Most of all farmer, including small businessman, have got the benefit from program of Bimas or green revolution, with adopting modern technology at paddy look like at growth rate high production until start a decay 1990-an. Food resilience do not only short-range, but long-range more important, that is how can create the situation able to push the stable production by trend mounting. This matter will concern some problem to determine the policy of concerning institute, produce, self sufficiency, stabilization of price and support price. Pprotection gets the efficiency, but protection needed a commodity which not yet ready to compete globally, to protect the emulation which do not fair, to protect the farmer, and to protect long-range food resilience.

PEMANFAATAN AZOLLA SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKAN PADA BUDIDAYA SISTEM GANDA AZOLLA-LELE Sudadi, Sudadi; Suryono, Suryono
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 31, No 2 (2016): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Catfish farming is strongly influenced by the high price of feed, while azolla is a water fern that has a high nutritional value, can develop quickly and preferably by catfish as feed. The research aims to obtain the most appropriate combination treatment of Azolla inoculum dose and catfish seed size in dual system Azolla - catfish, which is able to provide the highest catfish yield. The experiments were performed in catfish ponds in completely randomized design (CRD) two factors, i,e azolla inoculum doses (250, 500 and 750 gm-1) and head circumference size of catfish seed (3, 4 and 5 cm). Dose of catfish seed is 2,000 head / m2. Variables observed were azolla fresh weight and catfish fresh weight at harvest. Azolla inoculum and catfish seed deployed together in catfish ponds and feeding with concentrate feed for one month. Azolla and catfish harvesting is done on the same day using a sieve. Once drained, Azolla and catfish were weighed separately to determine the severity. Data were analyzed by F test at the level of 95%, followed by Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT) if any significance influence. The results showed that the higher the azolla inoculum number, the higher azolla yield. The larger the size of catfish seed the higher catfish consumption to Azolla. Catfish seed size more than 4 cm will cause an imbalance between the speed of consumption of Azolla by the catfish and the azolla growth rate, so that Azolla be devoured by catfish.

PENGUJIAN PUPUK HAYATI KALBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max) var. BALURAN Subowo, Yohanes Bernard; Sugiharto, Arwan; Suliasih, Suliasih; Widawati, Sri
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 25, No 1 (2010): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Research aimed to evaluate the ability of kalbar biofertilizer to improve productivity of soybean. Experiment was conducted in the field experimental plot of Cibinong Science Centre. Soybean (Glycine max) var Baluran was treated with a series of fertilizer i.e.: compost containing Nitrogen fixing microbes, compost containing Phosphate solubilizing microbes, compost containing lignocelullosic degrading fungus, Kalbar biofertilizer (compost containing Nitrogen fixing, Phosphate solubilizing and lignocellulosic degrading microbes), chemist fertilizer, compost and control. The height of plant, fresh weight of biomass, number of leaves, pod number, and weight of seed were observed. The Nitrogen, Phosphate and Carbon which exist on the soil observed before planting, while flowering and while harvesting. The result was the application of kalbar biofertilizer able to increase the Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N) and Phosphor (P) content in the soil. This treatment also increased the fresh weight of biomass (22%), the number of pods (11, 11%) and the weight of seed (12,22%).

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