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Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

carakatani
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 26139456 EISSN : 25992570 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture publishes original articles, review articles, case studies and short communications on the fundamentals, applications and management of Sustainable Agriculture areas in collaboration with Indonesian Agrotechnology / Agroecotechnology Association (PAGI), Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network), and Indonesian Agricultural Higher Education Communication Forum (FKPTPI). This journal has two issues in a year and it will be published in April and October.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 485 Documents

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Prospek Agribisnis Berbasis Tanaman Hias Usaha Bungan Sedap Malam dan Anggrek Vanda Douglas (Tinjauan Khusus Usahatani, Harga dan Permintaan) Agus Santosa
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 21, No 1 (2006): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Along with development era and change of generation caused the revolution of cultivation and culture of Indonesian people, in term of good and service consumption. Demand of esthetic needs take a lot portion. This condition give opportunity for market player Ornamental Plant in many kinds of product to fulfill esthetic need for consumer. This paper object: 1) to show the business prospect on the several activity of Ornamental Plant business, and 2) to show the trend of Ornamental Plant demand. The method used Literature Study from many result of the research about Ornamental Plant by Agriculture Faculty at UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta.Result of the research indicate that: 1) “Sedap Malam” flower farm by 230 farmers in Grabag Sub-District at Magelang District is profitable as much Rp. 23,718,753,- per hectare per year or Rp. 6,773,585,- per month, 2) Business of orchid cutting flower (Vanda Douglas) at UD. Vanditia in Mlati Sub-District, Sleman Regency of Yogyakarta for the first three years is profitable as much Rp. 345,916,725,- per hectare or Rp. 115,303,575,- per year per hectare with profit rate 56% per year per hectare, 3) Demand of Vanda Douglas orchid cutting flower in Borobudur Park at Magelang Regency and Vanditia Farm fluctuated that influence by religious event, price of another orchid, and price of Vanda Douglas orchid.In conclusion, Agribusiness on Ornamental Plant is proved have profitable and prospect to develop in the next period (era)

PENINGKATAN RAGAM GENETIK ANGGREK Dendrobium spp MELAUI HIBRIDISASI UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERKEMBANGAN ANGGREK DI INDONESIA Hartati, Sri; Budiyono, Agus; Cahyono, Ongko
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 29, No 2 (2014): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Perbaikan genetik melalui persilangan interspesifik antara tetua terpilih anggrek Dendrobium spp diarahkan untuk meningkatkan mutu genetik dan nilai ekonomi anggrek alam dipasaran. Anggrek Dendrobium adalah salah satu genus anggrek yang banyak diminati. Upaya peningkatan mutu genetik anggrek memiliki kendala pada teknik penyilangan dan perbanyakan biji hasil hibridisasi/persilangan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk: (1) mendapatkan teknik penyilangan yang dapat menghasilkan biji dengan tingkat fertilitas tinggi dan (2) mendapatkan anggrek hibrida baru yang memiliki keunggulankeunggulan karakter. Penelitian dilakukan di Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebon Raya LIPI Bogor. Persilangan dilakukan pada 4 sampai 6 individu yang berbunga. Persilangan dilakukan dengan cara menyilangkan tetua terpilih sebagai tetua jantan atau betina Pollinia ditransfer dari anther ke stigma dengan menggunakan tusuk gigi steril, dengan metode (i) crossing , (ii) Resiprocal.Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap karakter induk yang digunakan, waktu persilangan sampai dengan panen buah, dan lama berkecambah. Dari penelitian dihasilkan 4 seri silangan secara resiprok sampai perkecambahan yaitu ♀ Dendrobium mirbelianum x ♂ Dendrobium liniale, ♀ Dendrobium liniale x ♂ Dendrobium mirbelianum, ♀ Dendrobium liniale x Dendrobium bigibbum, ♀ Dendrobium bigibbum x ♂ Dendrobium liniale. Persentase keberhasilan semua persilangan dan resiproknya adalah 100% kecuali persilangan ♀ D.lineale x ♂D. tobaense dan resiproknya tingkat keberhasilannya 0%. Waktu terbentuk buah 3-9 hari, masaknya biji bervariasi antara 81-123 hari dan lama terbentuk protokorm bervariasi 15- 36 hari.

EFISIENSI PEMASARAN MELALUI MINIMASI JALUR DISTRIBUSI SUSU SEGAR SAPI PERAH DI KECAMATAN MOJOSONGO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Sari, Ayu Intan; Purnomo, Sutrisno Hadi; Emawati, Shanti; Rahayu, Endang Tri; Hertanto, Bayu Setya; Haris, Muhammad Abdul
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 32, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Fresh milk is highly nutritious food because its contain substances that complete food. The high nutritional value of milk causes a media which is preferred by the microorganisms to grow and develop in a very short time become unfit milk consumed when handled incorrectly. Safety milk from contamination during the distribution process becomes very important because of a race against time. Considering the conditions on the farm people milk distribution process normally without treatment (cooling), so that the required distribution by the shortest route, the fastest time and low cost. This study aims to minimize lines and distribution costs of fresh milk as marketing efficiency efforts. The research location is taken purposively based on the consideration that the District Mojosongo has the second largest population of dairy cows in Boyolali. The analytical method used is the analysis of marketing costs, margins and profit marketing, marketing efficiency and Traveling Salesman Problem analysis to determine the shortest distance, fastest time and lowest cost. Fresh milk marketing channels used dairy producers in the district Mojosongo there are three channels following the channel I: Farmer to Consumer, Channel II: Farmers to Traders collector to Consumer and Channels III: Farmers to Traders collector to wholesaler to the milk processing industry. Channel I is the most efficient marketing channel because this channel sells directly from farmers to consumers. The most effective marketing channels using the Travelling Salesman Problem is the distribution channels II because this path has the shortest distance, fastest time to maintain the quality of fresh milk and cost efficiency.

Kajian Tingkat Penerimaan Panelis pada Dark Chocolate Bar dengan Penambahan Bubuk Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) Danar Praseptiangga; Yasmin Nabila; Dimas Rahadian Aji Muhammad
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 33, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Indonesia is an agricultural country that is recognized as the third-biggest of cocoa producer in the world, after Cote d’Ivoire and Ghana. Widely cultivated in Indonesia, cinnamon is potential to be developed, since it has an excessive potency as an antioxidant and flavoring agents. The panelists’ acceptance of dark chocolate bars with cinnamon powder addition based on sensory tests was evaluated in this study. A completely randomized design (CRD) with one factorial was used. Variation of addition in cinnamon powder used in this study was 10% (F1), 15% (F2) and 20% (F3). Based on the result of scoring tests on colour, aroma, taste, appearance, and overall attributes of the sensory analysis, dark chocolate bar with 10% addition of cinnamon powder was chosen as the best formula. Thus, it may conclude that the highest level of panelists’ acceptance and preferences for some of the sensory attributes evaluated in this study is the dark chocolate bar with 10% addition of cinnamon powder. However, physical and chemical characterizations of the dark chocolate bars with cinnamon powder are still needed for further evaluation to gain a more comprehensive understanding about their quality attributes.

ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHA TANI SEMANGKA DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN Sundari, Mei Tri
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 23, No 2 (2008): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The objective of this research is to know the revenue, cost and profit in watermellon farm. It wants to know the efficiency of watermelon farm in Sragen Regency. The method used in this research was analytical descriptive with survey in implementation. The location was selected purposively and it was Desa Pungsari, Kecamatan Plupuh, Kabupaten Sragen. Snowball sampling method is used to choose the sample. The data used in this research was primary data of cultivating season of 2006, which was the newest available data. By using R/C ratio we find that the value is 2,75 per ha. This value shows us that watermelon farm in Sragen had efficien because the value more than one. The average revenue of the farmer was 76.217.500 per ha and the cost was Rp 27.711.550 per ha.

Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Petani dengan Tingkat Difusi Inovasi Tumpangsari Jeruk dan Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Butuh Kabupaten Purworejo Widiyanti, Emi; Sugihardjo, Sugihardjo
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 17, No 1 (2002): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi petani (umur, pendidikan formal, kosmopolitas, penguasaan lahan dan pendapatan rumah tangga), dengan tingkat difusi inovasi tumpangsari jeruk dan padi sawah di Kecamatan Butuh Kabupaten Purworejo. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan teknik suvei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan stratified random sampling sebanyak 45 sampel yang terbagi dalam 3 strata kelompok tani lanjut, madya dan utama. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi petani dengan tingkat difusi inovasi tumpangsari jeruk dan padi sawah adalah uji koefisien korelasi rank spearman (rs). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang nyata antara pendidikan formal dan kosmopolitas petani dengan tingkat difusi inovasi tumpangsari jeruk dan padi sawah. Sedangkan untuk variabel umur, penguasaan lahan dan tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga petani tidak berhubungan nyata dengan tingkat difusi inovasi tumpangsari jeruk dan padi sawah.

Identification of Agricultural Activities and Soil Fertility in the Cultivation Area of Nuabosi Cassava Charly Mutiara; Yovita Yasintha Bolly
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 34, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The low soil fertility is one of the causes of the reduction in cassava production in the Nuabosi area of Ende Regency. Therefore it is necessary to identify soil fertility and farmer activities on the land. This research used survey system by takes soil samples and farmers from ten fields in five villages, namely Ndetundora I, Ndetundora II, Ndetundora III, Embuteru and Randotonda. Determination of land were used purposive sampling method. Whereas farmer activity data is obtained by interviewing farmers whose land is used as land sampling. Variables observed were physical and chemical soil properties. The results of the analysis of agricultural activities can be described using existing theories. While the analysis results of the physical and chemical properties of the soil can be described using chemical criteria and soil fertility from the Bogor soil research center. The results of interviews and direct observations in the field showed that Nuabosi cassava farmers did not only plant cassava but also used conservative agricultural on their land. The physical properties of the soil analyzed showed that the soil was suitable for cassava plants. Based on soil fertility criteria, these lands have a limiting factor for C-Organic.

KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK OLEORESIN JAHE BERDASARKAN UKURAN DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN SERBUK JAHE DALAM ETANOL Kawiji, Kawiji; Anam, Choiroel; Manuhara, Godras Jati; Fakhrudin, Muh Ifan
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 24, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Ginger (Zingiber officinale rosc.) is one of high-production commodities in Indonesia, particulary in Central Java Province. Nevertheless, in general ginger is usually traded in fresh ginger form or simple processing result, such as dry ginger or ginger powder. Ginger oleoresin is combination of resin and atsiri (volatile) oil derives from ginger powder extraction by using organic solvent. Oleoresin is used as food and beverage flavouring substance having taste and aroma characteristic similar to the original spices. In addition to give ginger hot taste, oleoresin is also hygienic as well as contains natural antioxidant. The research aims to find out whether or not the ginger powder size and submerging duration in ethanol as well as the interaction of them affect the oleoresin characterization produced. The experimental design employed was factorial design with two factors: ginger powder size variations (20 mesh, 30 mesh, 50 mesh) and ginger powder submerging duration variations in ethanol (extraction) (24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours). The data was obtained from the submerging analysis, density, and solvalibility in alcohol, acid and ester values, as well as phenol content affects the oleoresin characterization produced; the smaller the ginger powder size and the longer the submerging duration of ginger powder in ethanol, the higher are the values of submerging, density, acid value, ester as well as phenol content. The interaction of them only affects the oleoresin density. The range of submerging value obtained is 8-14.5%; density 1.2252-1.2809; solvability in alcohol 1:6-1:10; acid value 0.560-2.248; ester value 5.416-14. 978 as well as phenol content 3-7%.

Perencanaan Strategis Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah Agroindustri Jamu Kusnandar, Kusnandar
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 18, No 1 (2003): March
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Pengembangan agroindustri jamu merupakan upaya strategis bila dilihat dari potensi Indonesia sebagai Negara yang mempunyai keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi, sheingga merupakan keunggulan komparatif yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi keunggulan kompetitif. Perencanaan strategis merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam menghadapi kondisi lingkungan yang semakin cepat berubah dengan semakin kompleksnya permasalahan serta situasi kedepan yang semakin tidak pasti.Kajian ini membahas perencanaan strategis dalam pengembangan agroindustri jamu yang meliputi: analisis stakeholder, identifikasi isu strategis dan hambatan dalam perencanaan strategis. Dari hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan agroindustri jamu harus dapat memenuhi kepuasan semua stakeholder yang terlibat. Identifikasi isu-isu strategis adalah merupakan jantung dalam perencanaan strategis, dengan identifikasi isu-isu ini maka akan dihasilkan suatu rumusan strategis.

THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN BANTUL REGION DEVELOPMENT Arumsari, Vini; Rini, Wulandari Dwi Etika
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 25, No 2 (2010): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

This research is aimed to find out the ability of agricultural sector in supporting government’s development and the role of agricultural sector in the development of Bantul region. This research uses descriptive method. In deciding the research site, the research uses purposive method. The data used in this research is the annual time series data within 2005-2007. Carrying capacity ratio analysis is used to analyze the data regarding the ability of a certain region is supporting food availibility, which scaling the amount of the owned land in a certain region and the population within, whereas everything deal with agricultural sector in developing Bantul region is analyzed by calculating the Regional Domestic Gross Product percentage of agricultural sector, which scaling the agricultural sector Regional Domestic Gross Product and all sector Regional Domestic Gross Product. The result of this research showed that average value of Bantul Region’s Carrying Capacity Ratio during 2005-2007 is 1,46. The result for the agricultural sector’s rule in supporting the development of Bantul Region showed that agricultural sector is playing a major rule, with its highest percentage during 2005-2007 for 24,49% or >11,11%, which means that agricultural is the main sector in contributing the Regional Domestic Gross Product of Bantul Region.

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