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INDONESIA
Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 18299946     EISSN : 26546817     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis is published by Agribusiness Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Indonesia in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Agribusiness (AAI). We welcome manuscripts on agricultural socio-economic studies, agribusiness management, agricultural development and policies, agricultural business, agricultural feasibility studies, agricultural consumers and producers, agricultural market, agroindustry and community development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 423 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR PETANI DI 10 PROVINSI DENGAN PERAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERTINGGI 2010-2020 Reynaldi Galuh Mulyana; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Pahrul Fauzi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 21, No 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i1.64379

Abstract

In terms of GDP, the agriculture sector is the second biggest driver of the expansion of the national economy in 2019–2020. Despite the agriculture sector's significant contribution, it cannot be claimed that farmers' conditions are prosperous. A method used to gauge the degree of farmer welfare is the Farmer Exchange Rate (FER). The study's objective is to examine how labor productivity, rice productivity, and output of rice affect FER in Indonesia's ten provinces with the largest sector contributions. One sort of data that is used with the panel data multiple regression analysis approach is called secondary data. The findings of this study clarify that, in ten Indonesian provinces that are the subject of research from 2010 to 2020, While rice yield and productivity do not significantly affect FER, labour productivity does. The findings of this study offer recommendations for additional measures that the government should implement to reduce production costs.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) DALAM MENINGKATKAN USAHATANI KOPI DI KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT Iman Arman; Wahyuni Sipayung; Aisar Novita
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 21, No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i2.75520

Abstract

Farmer’s Perceptions of the Use of People’s Business Credit (PBC) in Improving Coffee Farming Businesses in Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study aims to examine the level of farmer’s perceptions and examine the factors that influence farmer’s perceptions of the use of People’s Business Credit (PBC) in improving coffee farming. This research was conducted in Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency, from April to June 2023. The data collection methods were interviews, questionnaires tested for validity and reliability, and recording, while the data analysis method used a Likert scale and multiple linear regression. The study results show that the level of farmer’s perception of using People’s Business Credit (PBC) in improving coffee farming is 82.42 percent. Partial further tests using tcount show that the factors of length of farming, income level, role of extension workers, social environment, and PBC socialization have quite a significant influence, with the tcount value being greater than the table.
RELATIVE TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF CALIFORNIA LEMON FARMING IN BANYUMAS REGENCY Muhammad Alfin Hisam; Dindy Darmawati Putri; Altri Mulyani
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 22, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v22i1.84652

Abstract

This research aims to determine the efficiency and relative technical inefficiency of lemon farming in Banyumas Regency. The background of this research is the need for self-sufficient lemon production and the existence of several issues in the management of production inputs in lemon farming. This is quantitative research with a population of 9 lemon farmers in Banyumas Regency. All 9 farmers were used as samples, employing a saturation sampling technique. Data for this research were collected through questionnaires. The data analysis in this research utilized Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with an input-oriented approach. The results of this research indicate that the use of production inputs needs to be adjusted among Decision Making Units (DMU) to achieve optimization.
THE ROLE OF LAND REDISTRIBUTION CERTIFICATES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF COMMUNITY WELFARE IN WEST PASAMAN DISTRICT Monsaputra Monsaputra; Khursatul Munibah; Dyah Retno Panuju
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 21, No 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i1.60949

Abstract

Land redistribution of landreform objects was a government program to reorganize the control, and ownership of land in a just manner. West Pasaman Regency is one of the regions that implements land redistribution and encourages the use of certificates as collateral to access capital. There were 871 land redistribution certificates used for collateral in 2009 - 2018 (7.79%). West Pasaman Regency is currently in the fourth position with the highest number of poor people in West Sumatra Province. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital utilization on public welfare. The methods of analysis used were quantitative with surveys and the data analysis technique used was a correlation. In general, the majority (75%) of utilization of land redistribution certificates to obtain loans were related to agricultural activities. The role of certificate collateralization in reducing poverty was indicated by the slight drop of poverty proportion from 12% before the use of land-certificate for obtaining loan to 7% afterwards. The relationship between expenditure before and expenditure after additional capital from land certificate appears significant.
DAYA SAING KOPI ARABIKA DI MASA PANDEMI Soetriono Soetriono; Ariq Dewi Maharani; Dimas Bastara Zahrosa
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 21, No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i2.60573

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the export-oriented Arabica coffee plantations experienced production and productivity constraints due to decreased maintenance costs; besides, export opportunities were constrained by regulations issued by several countries requiring the product to be sterile from the COVID-19 virus. export. Based on the above phenomenon, this study aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Arabica coffee agribusiness, especially the profitability and competitiveness of Arabica coffee during the pandemic. The method used to select the area is the production center area around Mount Ijen, the Ijen Ring Region. The research is descriptive, combined research (mixed methods), and the method of collecting data uses primary and secondary data, as well as purposive sampling and incidental sampling with observation and interviews. The analysis tool uses competitiveness and policy with PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix). Arabica coffee during the pandemic is still profitable both financially (privately) and economically (socially), has great competitiveness and export opportunities, and is indicated to be able to compete with similar commodities, both imported and domestic products.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE COMMUNICATION BEHAVIOR OF OIL PALM PLANTERS IN PELALAWAN DISTRICT Aini Haryani; Roza Yulida; Yulia Andriani
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 22, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v22i1.46383

Abstract

Communication behavior is an attitude or action that is in a person to obtain the information he needs. Communication behavior can describe how the smallholders' businesses obtain information about farming as a consideration in making decisions for their farming. Oil palm is a leading commodity in Riau Province, Pelalawan Regency is the area with the third largest area of oil palm plantations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the communication behavior of oil palm planters in obtaining information in the Pelalawan District. This research was conducted in Pangkalan Kuras District and Langgam District in Pelalawan Regency. The number of respondents in this study was 140 people who were obtained using the purposive sampling method. The data that has been obtained are then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that five factors influenced the planters' communication behavior. Internal characteristics had a negative influence on the farmer's communication behavior, external characteristics, and information sources had a positive influence, while the communication media and program communications had a positive and significant influence on the planters' communication behavior.
THE EFFECT OF OIL PALM PRODUCTIVITY ON THE GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE Nur'aina Uswatun Khasanah; Adi Suyatno; Maswadi Maswadi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 22, No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v22i2.93044

Abstract

The agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sector is the sector with the largest distribution of West Kalimantan's GRDP in 2023. West Kalimantan is the province with the third largest area of palm oil plantations in Indonesia which continues to increase every year along with the amount of production. This also affects the increase in palm oil productivity. Palm oil is the leading plantation commodity for the people of West Kalimantan which has the highest area and production compared to other plantation commodities. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of palm oil productivity on the economy in West Kalimantan Province through the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Panel data regression is the method used in this study with the best selected model being the Random Effect Model (REM). The Central Statistics Agency and the Provincial Plantation and Livestock Service are agencies as sources for obtaining secondary data used in this study. Time series data in the form of 12 years of data used starting from 2011 to 2022 from 13 Regencies/Cities in West Kalimantan as cross-section data. This study provides results that palm oil productivity has a positive and significant impact on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sectors of West Kalimantan Province.
KINERJA DAYA SAING TEH HIJAU INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Muhammad Ali Yafi; Amanda Sekar Adyanti
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 21, No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i2.84185

Abstract

Tea commodity is one of the export commodities that can contribute to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Indonesian plantations. Indonesia’s tea production fluctuates but tends to decline, resulting in declining tea exports. Indonesia’s tea production is dominated by 78% black tea, 20% green tea, and the remaining 2% other types of tea. Although green tea has lower exports than black tea, Indonesia’s green tea market share has a better market share. The purpose of the study was to determine the comparative and competitive competitiveness of green tea exports, as well as the position of Indonesia’s green tea export competitiveness (HS 090220) in the international market. The data used starts from 2011-2022 with 6 destination countries namely Poland, Germany, Taipei, Pakistan, Malaysia, and China. The analysis used is RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), EPD (Export Product Dynamic), and ISP (Trade Specialisation Index) analysis. The results of the analysis showed that Poland has the highest RCA value of 29.99 and followed by Germany, Taipei, Pakistan, and China which have strong competitiveness. While Malaysia has a weak competitiveness with an RCA value of 0.34. The results of the EPD analysis obtained that Poland is in the Rising Star position which means that Indonesian green tea has a competitive advantage and is experiencing a positive increase in market share, while China and Pakistan are in the Lost Opportunity position. Malaysia is located in the Retreat position, which means that Indonesian green tea does not have a competitive advantage, while Germany and Taipei are in the Falling Star position. ISP results obtained Indonesia as an exporter country and has a strong competitive position in Pakistan. Indonesia as an importer country and has a weak competitive position in China.
RISK MITIGATION IN THE FOOD CORN SUPPLY CHAIN: A CASE STUDY IN KEDIRI REGENCY Andika Yuli Heryanto; Rahmat Tata Pratama; Hadi Prastyo
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 22, No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v22i2.104129

Abstract

Kediri Regency is one of the corn production centers in East Java. UD. XYZ is an MSME from Kediri Regency that produces processed food products from corn, namely marning. Operational activities and supply chain at UD. XYZ causes risk events. This study aims to identify, analyze, evaluate, and mitigate risks at each food corn supply chain tier. The research sample was determined using convenience and snowball sampling. The risks at the farmer level are 15 risks. The risks at the collector trader and MSME levels are seven risks and 11 risks. The vulnerability risk event matrix at the farmer tier shows extremely vulnerable (F 1.10 and F 1.12), highly vulnerable (F 1.4, F 1.5, and F 1.14), and moderate vulnerability (F 1.3, F 1.13, and F 1.15). The vulnerability risk event matrix at the collector trader tier shows low vulnerability at risks CT 2.1, CT 2.2, CT 2.3, CT 2.4, and CT 2.5. The vulnerability risk event matrix at the MSME tier shows highly vulnerable (C 4.1, C 4.2, C 4.10, and C 4.11), moderate vulnerability (C 4.7), and low vulnerability (C 4.6). Risk mitigation is carried out for risk events that are extremely vulnerable, highly vulnerable, moderately vulnerable, and low vulnerability.
MENGGALI POTENSI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN MARGINAL MENJADI LAHAN PRODUKTIF DALAM RANGKA MEMPERTAHANKAN KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN DI MASA MENDATANG Eri Yusnita Ervianti; Nova Reniati; Tirta Yoga
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 21, No 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v21i1.64846

Abstract

Marginal land is a critical land that is less promising. This study aims to identify and analyze the potential of marginal land to anticipate future food availability and to review the constraints faced by marginal land. The methods used is literature study and comparative study. A literature study was conducted to obtain a theoretical basis on the standard of agricultural research centers on marginal lands, while a comparative study was conducted to obtain an overview of agricultural research on marginal lands in Indonesia. The results showed that marginal land had various cultivation potentials such as rice, corn, oil palm, sweet potatoes, and peanuts. The potential of the livestock sector and the tourism sector can also be a potential choice for exploiting the potential of marginal land. The potential for marginal land in the future is expected to be used as a more productive land as an alternative in preparing food availability in the future. So that food and ecosystem stability is maintained. Socio-economic aspects that are considered in the management of marginal land include agro-economy, production, marketing, and institutions. Meanwhile, the constraints on the utilization of marginal land are, among others, prone to high erosion rates, low fertility levels, limited capital, limited facilities and infrastructure, and high rates of crop failure.

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