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PAEDAGOGIA
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 230 Documents
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Need Analysis for Improving Mathematics Education with STEAM: Exploring Batik Pattern Design Yuli Bangun Nursanti; Arum Nur Wulandari
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 26, No 2 (2023): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v26i2.78299

Abstract

Mathematics has historically been perceived as challenging for many students. However, mathematics has significant potential for developing creativity, especially in solving problems in complex scenarios. The STEAM approach (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) systematically integrates mathematics with various disciplines to foster intellectual growth, critical thinking, and creative thinking by highlighting the interrelationships between these fields. STEAM positions mathematics as a field that can build on other areas, including the arts. This idea is clearly illustrated through its integration with culture, especially the art of batik, where mathematical elements such as geometric patterns, symmetry principles, rotation, and reflection are depicted in the process. This study aims to increase students' understanding of the art of batik and the application of mathematics to arouse students' interest in mathematics. The study involved 41 elementary school students covering grades 4, 5, and 6. They initially completed a pre-test questionnaire comprising 25 questions that investigated their basic knowledge of batik and their level of interest in mathematics. Educational activities with the theme of mathematics, including geometry, batik, and the use of Microsoft Word, to explore creative digital batik pattern designs are given as initial treatment. After this treatment, participants were given a post-test. This study showed a marked increase in students' understanding of batik and their knowledge of geometric mathematics, especially in designing batik patterns.
Development of Lectora Inspire Application-Based E-Modules on The Topic of Coloid Systems Sri Adelila Sari; Merry Yustika
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 26, No 2 (2023): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v26i2.72476

Abstract

The problem that often occurs during the learning process is that students feel bored and do not focus on the material taught by the teacher. Hence, students are not active during the discussion process, and these problems result in low student learning outcomes. In this case, the teacher seeks to arouse student interest and motivate students to be more enthusiastic about learning using the Lectora Inspire application-based learning media. This type of research was research and development (R&D) using the 4D model consisting of 4 stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The define stage was carried out by analyzing to obtain information in the field. The design was done by making an e-module design; the development stage is developing e-modules using Lectora Inspire and conducting assessments and trials. The final stage was dissemination, namely disseminating e-modules. After being validated, the research results showed that modules based on Lectora inspire applications in the colloid system course were declared feasible after being validated by material experts, media experts, teacher responses, and student responses. Assessment of material and media experts with an average percentage of 90.41% with the appropriate/valid category, the percentage of teacher responses was 84.76% with very high criteria, and the percentage of student responses was 83.54% with very high criteria. Based on the results of the n-gain score of 0.62 with a moderate category, the Lectora inspire-based e-module effectively improves learning outcomes. It can be concluded that the electronic module based on the inspirational Lectora application as an interactive learning medium effectively improves student learning at school.
Analysis of The Implementation of Constructivism in Science Education: a Case Study Amsal Alhayat; Mia Roosmalisa Dewi; Suci Indah Putri
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 26, No 2 (2023): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v26i2.75712

Abstract

The values of constructivism in science learning are demonstrated in how students construct their knowledge. However, science learning still needs to implement this learning concept fully. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the presence of constructivism in the implementation of science learning at a Junior High School in Sungai Raya. The study was conducted using a qualitative method. Data collection was done through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis. The research results show that constructivism in implementing science learning at a Junior High School in Sungai Raya can be seen in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning. Overall, the presence of constructivism is indicated by student involvement, learning model selection, learning strategies, and assessment forms. Although the presence of constructivism in science learning at a Junior High School in Sungai Raya has been identified, there is still a need for improvement in learning support facilities, assessment, and innovative learning approaches to accommodate students' more empirical and contextual learning experiences.
Preservice Teachers’ Readiness in Implementing Differentiated Science Learning of Independent Curriculum Irna Nurul Ainie; Yeni Yuniarti; Rendi Restiana Sukardi
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 26, No 2 (2023): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v26i2.75923

Abstract

This research is motivated by integrating natural and social sciences into science lessons of independent curriculum. This change significantly impacts the preservice teachers’ readiness in elementary school to implement science learning through an independent curriculum. This research investigates the preservice teachers’ readiness to teach natural sciences in an independent curriculum. This descriptive study involves eight elementary school preservice teachers from one of the LPTK in Bandung. The eight preservice teachers were selected based on purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study was a validated self-efficacy questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings from this study indicate that preservice elementary school teachers are not fully prepared to be able to implement differentiated science learning. The results of the further investigation showed that this was due to the incomplete understanding of preservice elementary school teachers regarding pedagogical aspects, one of which was curriculum changes. The perceptions of preservice elementary school teachers about the diversity of student characteristics are also not by the principles of differentiated learning. This study concludes that preservice elementary school teachers need further information regarding the idea of an independent curriculum in differentiated science learning and guidance in preparing and implementing the lesson. Comprehensive understanding and differentiated science learning practices of independent curriculum need to be provided to preservice elementary school teachers. Therefore, this content needs to be taught to preservice elementary school teachers at LPTK.
Exploring The Efficacy of Drill and Practice Methods in Improving Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes on The Salt Hydrolysis Topic Shifi Syarifa Fahmina; Elfi Susanti VH; Ayni Ayni
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 26, No 2 (2023): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v26i2.75037

Abstract

Effective teaching and improved learning outcomes rely on student engagement and active learning. Interactive, hands-on approaches are particularly valuable in science education for fostering better comprehension of scientific concepts. This research investigates the efficacy of the drill and practice method to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes in salt hydrolysis. The study follows a classroom action research design across two cycles in a public high school in Sukoharjo Regency, Indonesia. Participants were selected purposively due to iden­tified issues in engagement and academic performance. Data collected via cognitive tests, obser­vations, and questionnaires were analyzed descriptively. Results show that implementing the drill and practice method significantly heightened student engagement in salt hydrolysis, with active student percentage rising from 73% (Cycle I) to 88% (Cycle II). Cognitive learning outcomes also improved, progressing from 67% (Cycle I) to 81% (Cycle II). These findings hold significance for science education. The drill and practice approach enhances engagement and understanding, allowing educators to elevate learning outcomes. This method can cultivate engagement and boost learning in similar contexts, such as high school. By embracing interactive strategies, educators foster active participation, aiding students in mastering scientific concepts and addressing engage­ment and performance concerns
Profile of Self-Regulated Learning on First-Year Students at Science Education Department in Online Learning Evelina Astra Patriot; Pandu Jati Laksono
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 27, No 1 (2024): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 27 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v27i1.84009

Abstract

Online learning requires students to study independently and manage lectures according to the time set. Researchers need to know the criteria for self-regulated learning of first-year students at the Physics Education Department. This paper aims to determine self-regulated learning during online learning. The study used a quantitative research approach with a survey method. The Online Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire (OLSQ) collected the data, a 20-item scale with a 5-point Likert-type response format. The sample of this study was 131 students of physics and chemistry education study programs. Each was randomly selected to see how their respective study programs implemented independent learning activities during online learning. The results showed that each indicator of independent learning in online learning received a positive response through the OLSQ instrument that had been distributed. The disciplined behavior indicator has a higher percentage, followed by the exercise self-control indicator. Generally, the pre-service students have self-regulated learning with high criteria. This result can provide a good contribution and open for further research. The implication of this research can be a reference for lecturers to improve online and self-regulated learning quality.
Radec Learning Model With E-Modul: An Effort to Enhance Student Critical Thingking Skills Anti Muthmainnah; Dede Trie Kurniawan; Rendi Restiana Sukardi; Nur Hidayah Zayadi
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 27, No 2 (2024): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 27 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v27i2.84207

Abstract

The results of several studies show that the critical thinking abilities of elementary school students in Indonesia are still relatively low. Therefore, this research aims to train elementary school students' critical thinking skills. This research is pre-experimental research using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research instrument used was a pre-test and post-test critical thinking ability test which was processed using the N-Gain formula to measure the influence of the RADEC learning model on students' critical thinking abilities before and after learning activities. The results of the research show that, in terms of critical thinking indicators, the aspects of simple explanation, development of basic skills, concluding, strategy and tactics, have an N-Gain score in the high category, which shows that students' critical thinking skills increase in the high category with an N-Gain score of 0.8 . Meanwhile, for further explanation, it has a value of 0.6 N-Gain in the medium category, which shows that students' critical thinking abilities have increased in the medium category. It can be concluded that the simple explanation aspect is lower than other aspects in students' critical thinking abilities. This shows that students experience a high and moderate increase in critical thinking skills after implementing RADEC-based learning and completing the pre-test and post-test, so that the application of the RADEC-based E-Module is very good for training or improving students' critical thinking skills. critical thinking skills. The E-Module application being developed still needs to be improved in the form of a more attractive presentation and can add more detailed explanations such as commands, tasks, etc.
Pedagogical Competence of Elementary School Teachers in Multiliteracy Learning within Independent Curriculum Hanum Hanifa Sukma; Rashika Ardafa Sahila; Yeyen Febrilia
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 27, No 1 (2024): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 27 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v27i1.84005

Abstract

This research aims to determine the pedagogical competence of elementary school teachers in implementing multiliteracy learning in the Merdeka Curriculum, especially the practical part in the classroom, and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors experienced by teachers in implementing multiliteracy learning in the Merdeka Curriculum in teaching and learning practices in the school. The research was carried out. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation with analysis techniques with validity tests according to Miles Huberman and NVivo 12 Plus software. The results of this research show that teachers at SD Negeri 2 Pejawaran have implemented pedagogical competence well, characterized by a safe and comfortable learning environment for students in multiliteracy learning, student-centered learning in multiliteracy learning, Assessment, feedback and reporting that is centered on multiliteracy learning students, Using diverse sources of learning information, Critical evaluation of sources of information, Production, presentation, and variety of information through various texts, Supporting the use of multiliteracy to promote goodness. The supporting factors are fellow teachers, reading corner, students, library, Merdeka Mengajar application, and Mading. Apart from that, the inhibiting factor is the availability of books in the school library.
Activity Contents Of Mathematical Communication In Merdeka Curriculum Textbooks Of Grade VII On Plane Geometry Materials Tri Sedya Febrianti; Jarnawi Afgani Dahlan; Siti Fatimah
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 27, No 2 (2024): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 27 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v27i2.84504

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the availability of activity content in curriculum merdeka textbooks of grade VII on plane geometry materials published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method was carried out in a descriptive qualitative manner with the type of textbook content analysis. Mathematical communication indicators are used as the aspect of analysis. The research results obtained are that all activities in this book have been able to support the improvement of students' mathematical communication competence, although there are no special labels or instructions related to mathematical communication indicators embedded in each activity so that the meaning is still implied or based on the opinion of researchers with adjusted theory used in relation to mathematical communication. From the data analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the content material is good enough based on the percentage category table for the suitability of book activity, which is equal to 39%. Based on the research this books can help students develop their mathematical communication ability  with teacher guidance. However, basically this book provides sufficient activities as an effort to improve students' mathematical communication skills if teachers are able to use this book well as a resource and learning media in the classroom
Learning Innovation Opportunities Using Interactive Multimedia to Facilitate Sociological Learning in Improving Collaboration Skills Mutiara Kusuma Ananda Pramusita; Sariyatun Sariyatun; Hassan Suryono
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 27, No 1 (2024): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 27 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v27i1.84561

Abstract

The development and progress of technology has brought changes in the world of education. Digital learning media makes students more active in utilizing sophisticated technology to support activity learning. Convenience access to telephone mobile or telephone smart gives students more freedom to access the materials they need. Learning sociology teaches students the importance of someone as a creature working the same in life socially. Therefore, students need skills collaboration to support their development skills personal. Skills collaboration can supported with interactive multimedia as a means of learning. Interactive multimedia presents various features interactive in text, images, and videos. However, schools do not yet own facility adequate learning for to support enhancement skills and collaboration with students in matter technology. Types of research this study is the survey method. The focus study is 202 students in class X of a high school. Data collection methods include questionnaires and interviews. The analysis is through four stages, data collection, data reduction, withdrawal conclusion of initial data, and presentation results study. Research results show the need for interactive multimedia in learning sociology to increase skills in collaboration. Specifically, 50.2% of students have not yet done do activity collaborative in learning sociology using interactive multimedia. In addition, 95.5% of students require interactive multimedia to learn material sociology. Lastly, 95.5% of students use technology for study. Implications from this study are that students and teachers can optimize the utilization of technology with the development of interactive multimedia that can be used to reach objective expected learning that is increasing skills collaboration among students and make more students excel and do well in school the environment public. Based on the acquisition of analytical data, then concluded that the existence of interactive multimedia is required to increase skills collaboration students in learning sociology.

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