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Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Published by Universitas Tidar
ISSN : 25982915     EISSN : 25982907     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
Journal of Livestock Science and Production (JaLSPro) encompasses a broad range of research topics in animal sciences: Production Reproduction and physiology Feed and nutrition Livestock product and technology Breeding and genetics Health Biotechnology Socio-economic Policy Agrostology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 127 Documents
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Assessment of Demand and Supply of Biotechnology of Reproduction for Cattle Breeding in the Northern Regions of Cameroon Justin Kouamo; Paul Pa-ana; Andre Pagnah Zoli
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i1.1368

Abstract

The present study was conducted in pre-selected cattle farms on genetic improvement programs through artificial insemination (AI) in the northern regions of Cameroon. The main objective was to assess the demand and supply of biotechnology for cattle breeding. It was carried out on the basis of a survey of 54 breeders and six (06) service providers of reproductive biotechnologies. It consisted of interviews with each operating manager and service provider, while collecting information on the basis of a questionnaire. From this study, it appears that farmers opted for the improvement of dairy genes (79.6%) and chose AI (50%) as a tool to achieve this goal rather than natural mating (48.1%). The low success rate and the prohibitive cost of this technique were the main constraints discouraging farmers from adopting it. The subvention and the zoo-sanitary follow-up were the accompanying measures desired by the breeders. As for the supply, AI on induced estrus was the only technique offered and only one provider (veterinary doctor) has been trained in a specialized institution. The main constraints identified by reproductive biotechnology service providers were semen conservation (100%), breeders’ neglect (100%) and unavailability of semen (50%). Four support measures were desired by the service providers, namely a training center in biotechnology of reproduction (100%), grants (83.3%), establishment of a quality control laboratory for semen (50%) and the creation of a semen collection center (33.3%).
Benefits of Green Seaweed as Protein Source for Broiler: A Review Listya Purnamasari; Janine M. Carreon; Joseph F. dela Cruz
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v6i1.5973

Abstract

Poultry production contributes significantly to the agricultural economy. Nutrition is one important factor in having competent poultry production. Currently, there is a lot of research about natural alternatives or feed additives that are low in cost and can help increase the overall performance and improve poultry health conditions without any adverse effects. Macroalgae such as green seaweeds can meet these parameters. It is easily available and is considered a rich source of proteins, polysaccharides, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, pigments, and antioxidants. Most often, seaweeds are used as feed additives for broiler chickens as they can induce a beneficial impact on production parameters (body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), feed consumption (FC), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) and meat quality. However, there are several challenges in using green seaweed as a protein alternative for broiler chickens such as its toxic and antinutritional components, as well as varying available supply due to seasonal effects, diseases, location, and environmental pollution. Furthermore, the main objective of this review is to evaluate the different research conducted on green seaweed as a potential protein source in broilers.
Gambaran Kondisi Wilayah dan Jalur Tata Niaga Susu Kambing di Kabupaten Sleman Widitya Tri Nugraha
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v1i1.450

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi wilayah dan jalur tata niaga susu kambing di Kabupaten Sleman. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Data terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui kombinasi teknik observasi dan wawancara sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dengan cara mencatat data serta statistik yang telah ada yang berasal dari instansi maupun lembaga terkait. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecamatan Turi, Pakem dan Kalasan merupakan daerah sentra peternakan kambing perah dan pengolahan susu kambing bubuk. Pihak yang terlibat dalam tata niaga susu kambing di Kabupaten Sleman terdiri dari industri pengolahan susu yang bertindak sebagai industri inti; peternak, kelompok, dan koperasi susu sebagai pemasok. Jenis olahan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku industri olahan susu mayoritas adalah susu bubuk. Kata kunci: Kabupaten Sleman, Susu Kambing, Tata Niaga
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (AM) PADA LAHAN HIJAUAN PAKAN labib abdillah; Mohamad Haris Septian; Mikael Sihite
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v5i2.5312

Abstract

Simbiosis menerangkan hubungan pasangan hidup dalam keadaan keseimbangan fisik dan fisiologis dan memperoleh manfaat satu sama lainnya. Hubungan yang saling memberikan manfaat salah satunya pada asosiasi mikoriza dengan tanaman. terdapat berbagai jenis mikoriza yang tersebar tetapi makalah ini menitik beratkan pada endomikoriza. Simbion jamur memperoleh makanan dan tempat berlindung dari tanaman inang sebaliknya tanaman mendapatkan bantuan mikoriza dalam mobilitas fosfor serta mineral lainnya, peningkatan kapasitas ikat nitrogen, meningkatkan daya serap air akar tanaman. hubungan ini dibutuhkan khusus nya pada sektor peternakan dimana keterbatasan lahan menuntut efisiensi penggunaan lahan dan peningkatan produktivitas tanaman khususnya hijauan pakan. Hijauan pakan ternak unggul umumnya menuntut status kesuburan tanah yang baik agar memiliki produktivitas yang optimal. Indonesia memiliki potensi lahan kering yang mencapai 1,61 juta hektar. Kendala dalam pemanfaatan lahan kering dalam penyediaan hijauan pakan adalah ketersediaan air yang minim. Perlakuan pemberian mikoriza menunjukkan produktivitas yang berbeda pada lahan yang mengalami cekaman kering. Pada permulaan musim kemarau menjadi awal peningkatan koloni hifa mikoriza seiring dengan pertumbuhan akar baru. Lahan hijauan yang mengalami overgrazing menurunkan koloni mikoriza yang berasosiasi dengan akar hijauan. Symbiosis mikoriza dengan tanaman juga memiliki manfaat untuk membantu pelapukan batuan di tanah. symbiosis mikoriza dengan hijauan jenis Bouteloua dactyloides membantu pengayaan mineral rumput kerbau. Simbiosis menerangkan hubungan pasangan hidup dalam keadaan keseimbangan fisik dan fisiologis dan memperoleh manfaat satu sama lainnya. Hubungan yang saling memberikan manfaat salah satunya pada asosiasi mikoriza dengan tanaman. terdapat berbagai jenis mikoriza yang tersebar tetapi makalah ini menitik beratkan pada endomikoriza. Simbion jamur memperoleh makanan dan tempat berlindung dari tanaman inang sebaliknya tanaman mendapatkan bantuan mikoriza dalam mobilitas fosfor serta mineral lainnya, peningkatan kapasitas ikat nitrogen, meningkatkan daya serap air akar tanaman. hubungan ini dibutuhkan khusus nya pada sektor peternakan dimana keterbatasan lahan menuntut efisiensi penggunaan lahan dan peningkatan produktivitas tanaman khususnya hijauan pakan. Hijauan pakan ternak unggul umumnya menuntut status kesuburan tanah yang baik agar memiliki produktivitas yang optimal. Indonesia memiliki potensi lahan kering yang mencapai 1,61 juta hektar. Kendala dalam pemanfaatan lahan kering dalam penyediaan hijauan pakan adalah ketersediaan air yang minim. Perlakuan pemberian mikoriza menunjukkan produktivitas yang berbeda pada lahan yang mengalami cekaman kering. Pada permulaan musim kemarau menjadi awal peningkatan koloni hifa mikoriza seiring dengan pertumbuhan akar baru. Lahan hijauan yang mengalami overgrazing menurunkan koloni mikoriza yang berasosiasi dengan akar hijauan. Symbiosis mikoriza dengan tanaman juga memiliki manfaat untuk membantu pelapukan batuan di tanah. symbiosis mikoriza dengan hijauan jenis Bouteloua dactyloides membantu pengayaan mineral rumput kerbau. 
Profit Comparison of Fertilized Egg Production and Consumption in Laying Hens in Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Abdul Hakim; Adib Norma Respati; Putri Awaliya Dughita; Fachmi Apriyanto
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v4i1.2275

Abstract

This study aims to compare the profit of fertilized egg production and consumption in layer breeders in Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. Data was collected at layer chicken farmers in Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. The study was conducted from October to December 2019. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The method of data collection is done by purposive sampling. Purposive sampling is the taking of data by giving certain considerations or giving conditions to the samples taken. The parameters observed were chicken population, average egg production, percentage of fertilized eggs, percentage of damaged eggs, and percentage of empty eggs. The selling price of Rp. 20,000.00 / kg of consumption eggs, the selling price of fertilized eggs Rp. 2,200.00 / item and the price of empty eggs (after candling 4 days of hatching) Rp. 10,000.00 / kg or half of the price of normal consumption eggs. Respondent B had the largest difference in sales price among all respondents, namely Rp.49,754,585.00 because it had the largest layer of livestock population and the average egg production. Multiple regression analysis obtained Y = 18,479,449-30,251 X1 + 46,389 X2. Production of fertilized eggs and eggs together has a positive influence on the profitability of selling fertile eggs. The conclusion of this study is fertile egg production provides optimal profit when egg production and egg fertility are high.Keywords: Prices of fertilized eggs, egg production, fertilized egg production, coefficient of determination
THE POTENTIAL OF PROBIOTICS AS AMMONIA LEVELING AGENT IN EXCRETE WASTE IN BROILER CHICKEN LIVESTOCK Hendrawan Hendrawan
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v7i2.7385

Abstract

Broiler chicken (Gallus sp.) is non ruminant animal being domesticated for the purpose being harvested for its meat. Broiler chicken is generally used as commodity of poultry farm because producing meat that can be harvested in short time in range of 30 (thirty) days. This research purpose is to understand about bacterial potency that used as ammonia reducing agent in manure waste that can be applicated in poultry farm for broiler chicken. The method used in this research is literature study in related theme with research object. The bacteria used in this research is Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Lactobacillus sp. and Bacillus sp. The usage of bacteria is as probiotic agent that can be applied in excrete waste in broiler chicken in poultry farm of broiler chicken. The result expected is that bacteria agent can effectively reducing ammonia concentration in excrete of broiler chicken. The conclusion of this research is that bacteria agent can reduce the amount of ammonia concentration in excrete waste of poultry farm for broiler chicken (Gallus sp.).
Nematodes Resistance on Anthelmintics Group of Benzimidazole in Ruminants Yanuartono Yanuartono; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Hary Purnamaningsih
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i1.1464

Abstract

One factor that inhibits the increase in ruminant productivity is nematode infection. It’s cause a decrease in feed intake, weight gain, milk production, disease, death, and expensive medical expenses The control of gastrointestinal nematode infections in livestock, over the past decades is primarily based on the preventive or curative use of chemotherapeutics and generally uses broad-spectrum anthelmintic such as benzimidazole, probenzimidazole, imidazothiazole, macrolide and ivermectin. The widespread use of several antelmintic groups now causes an increase in the incidence of gastrointestinal nematodes resistance against anthelmintics. Anthelmintics derived from various types of plants are expected to replace the benzimidazole so that it can reduce the level of resistance of the gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants. However, for the future there is still a lot of research needed to further improve the ability of natural medicinal drugs to cope with gastrointestinal nematode infections in ruminants. Keywords : benzimidazole, nematode,resistance, ruminants
PEMANFAATAN FESES KAMBING SEBAGAI PUPUK PADAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT ODOT (PENNISETUM PURPUREUM CV. MOTT) DI KAMPUNG DESAY, DISTRIK PRAFI, PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Petrus D. Sadsoeitoeboen; Piter A. Rahangmeta; Bangkit Lutfiaji Syaefullah; Sritiasni Sritiasni
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v6i2.6548

Abstract

Rumput odot dengan nama latin Pennisetum Purpureum cv. Mott merupakan rumput unggul yang mudah dikembangkan dan disukai oleh ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak dalam pemanfaatan feses kambing sebagai pupuk padat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan dengan rincian perlakuan P0 (tanpa pupuk/kontrol); P1(feses kambing 500 gram); P2(feses kambing 1.000 gram); P3(feses kambing 1.500 gram). Parameter yang di amati adalah Tinggi Tanaman, Panjang Daun, Lebar Daun dan Jumlah Tunas. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan dosis pupuk padat dari feses kambing berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman rumput odot. Hasil uji tukey menunjukan bahwa perlakuan terbaik diperoleh dari P1 (500 gram feses kambing). Pelaksaan penyuluhan diikuti 15 responden dengan mengunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan cara pendekatan kelompok, dengan alat bantu folder.
SORTING TECHNIC OF TRADITIONAL MARKET WASTE IN MAGELANG CITY Ayu Rahayu; Adhi Surya Perdana
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v2i2.954

Abstract

AbstractThe city of Magelang is a city that has a large population. Due to the automatic density of the population, there will be many shopping places, one of which is the market to meet the daily needs of the community. Magelang city is able to produce market waste up to 300 tons per day. The waste has not been used properly. This can cause environmental pollution. Market waste in the city of Magelang is a homework that must be immediately completed because all this time it has not been fully processed. The research objective is to sort out organic and inorganic waste at the Koa Market in Magelang. The sample of research includes five markets namely Rejowinangun, Gotong Royong, Kebonpolo, Cacaban and Sidomukti. The research method used survey method with questionnaire research tool aimed at market traders to know the characteristics of market traders, merchant waste, average amount of waste and its utilization, and other supporting components. Presentation of data analysis result obtained by descriptive analysis approach. Field findings of the average amount of market waste volume that can be utilized as livestock feed per m3/day based on market location that is Rejowinangun Market (9,2 m3), Gotong Royong (5,2 m3), Kebonpolo (3,3 m3) Cacaban (1.8 m3), and Sidomukti (2.1 m3), it is expected that this research can be used as a reference for market waste treatment in determining the policy of the local Industry and Trade Office. Keywords: Sorting technique, Waste Traditional Market, Magelang
Inovasi Infusa Kulit Kayu Akway Pada Performa Ayam Broiler di Kampung Warmomi Distrik Manokwari Selatan Sritiasni Sritiasni; Daliana Abriani; Muhammad Agung Purnomo; Purwanta Purwanta; Petrus Dominikus Sadsoeitoeboen
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v5i1.5634

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian infusa kulit kayu akway terhadap performa ayam broiler dengan dosis yang berbeda di Kampung Warmomi Distrik Manokwari Selatan Kabupaten Manokwari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, menggunakan 60 ekor DOC ayam broiler dengan jenis kelamin yang berbeda yaitu 30 ekor jantan dan 30 ekor betina. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari P0 air minum tanpa kulit kayu akway, P1 air minum 1000 ml + 3 gram kulit kayu akway (3 gr/liter) dan P2 air minum sebanyak 1000 ml + 5 gram kulit kayu akway (5 gr/liter). Peubah yang diamati yaitu konsumsi pakan, konsumsi minum, bobot badan akhir dan konversi pakan. Metode analisis data menggunakan Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA), bila terdapat perbedaan maka diuji lanjut menggunakan metode Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infusa pada air minum tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, konversi dan pakan, bobot badan akhir konsumsi minum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian infusa kulit kayu akway dengan dosis berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata pada performa ayam broiler pada variabel konsumsi pakan, konversi pakan, bobot badan akhir dan konsumsi minum.

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