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Journal of Research and Technology

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Published by Universitas NU Sidoarjo

ISSN : 24605972 EISSN : 24776165 DOI : -

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Journal of Research and Technology published since 2015 contains a collection of a selected articles from the results of research and study of literature which is relevant to industrial , chemical, and environment engineering. Target readers of the Journal of Research and Technology are scientists, academics, and practitioners from various fields of industry.

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Articles 454 Documents

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PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT KARAT PURU PADA BIBIT SENGON (Falcataria moluccana) DENGAN PRIMING BENIH DAN FUNGISIDA NABATI DAUN MINDI (Melia azedarach) Azzahro, Fiona; Haryani, Tri Saptari; Bramasto, Yulianti
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 1 Jun 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Production of sengon continuously improved to meet the needs of the timber industry, but increased production sengon still face the problem of that disease gall rust fungus Uromycladiumtepperianum Sacc. that is causing inhibited growth of sengon, so it needs to be eco-friendly controlled by spraying fungicide from mindi leaves which contains active ingredient azadirachtin and margocyn as antimicroorganisms. The research was conducted by using Factorial Completely Randomized Design with 2 factors and 3 replications. Priming factors (A) consisted of A0 (control), A1 (immersion), and A2 (humidification). Fungicide factors (B) consisted of B0 (control), B1 (100 grams of Mindi leaves / 2L water), B2 (150 grams of mindi leaves/2L water), B3 (200 grams of mindi leaves/2L of water), and B4 (250 grams of mindi leaves/2L water). Fungicide was given every 7 days after inoculation with 7 times of applications. The results of the research proved that the treatment A2B3 (priming with humidification and fungicides 200 grams of mindi leaves/2L of water) was an effective treatment in reducing the intensity of gall rust disease on sengon with 8,36% of intensity.

PEMBUATAN ADSORBEN BERBAHAN BAKU TANAH LIAT DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI PENCUCIAN PASIR SILIKA DENGAN PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI HCl DAN WAKTU AKTIVASI Widodo, Laurentius Urip; Najah, Safinatun; Istiqomah, Cahya
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 1 Jun 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Clay is silicate frame-based mineral praticle with a diameter of less than 4 micrometers, clay contains fine fused silica and aluminium. The development of clay as an alternative adsorbent is very possible because the clay has a large surface area, high porosity, and high abundance in nature and also relatively inexpensive compared to other adsorbents. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of SiO₂/Al₂O₃ content in activated clay. Clay was activated by using hydrochloric acid (HCl) with variable time and concentration of Hydrochloric Acid. Variable concentrations of hydrochloric acid used were 1N, 2N, 3N, 4N, 5N 1000 ml and time variables were 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, and 3 hours. The best ratio results were shown at 5 N hydrochloric acid (HCl) concentration with 3 hours activation time of 12,26%.

PILOT PLANT PROSES PRODUKSI BIODIESEL MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS BASA HOMOGEN Amalia, Rif’ah; Prasetya, Hendrik Elvian Gayuh; Nurlaili, Eka Siti; Ulum, Achmad Bahrul
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 1 Jun 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Methyl ester is an alkyl ester compound which is produced through an transesterification process between triglycerides and methanol with the aid of alkaline catalysts into alkyl esters and glycerol. Methyl ester is produced through a transesterification reaction. The method used in the production of methyl ester was Pilot Plant with batch process. Base catalyst variations were carried out at 0,1%w/w;0,3%w/w;0,5%w/w;0,7%w/w; dan 0,9%w/w. The productions of methyl ester consisted of pre-treatment, transesterification reaction, and post-treatment. Quality test of methyl ester consists of density and kinematic viscosity. Based on the result of the research, the overall quality of methyl ester were appropriate according to the Indonesian National Standard on Biodiesel. The highest density value was 889,6kg/m3 at 0,5%w/w base catalyst concentration and the lowest value was 862,7kg/m3 at 0,3%w/w base catalyst concentration. The highest value of kinematic viscosity contained in base catalyst variation of 0.1%w/w was at 5.80cSt and the lowest value of 0.7%w/w was at 3,76cSt.

PENETAPAN POTENSI UNGGULAN KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG Rukmana, Asep Nana; Aviasti; Amaranti, Reni; Shakira , Muhammad Akbar
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 1 Jun 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Economic development is a continuous effort to improve people’s welfare. The main problem in regional development lies in the development of policies that are based on the specific characteristics of the area concerned (endogenous development) by using the potential of human resource, institutional, and natural resource locally (regions). Potential leading sectors in Bandung Regency are agriculture, plantation, livestock, fishery, industry, and tourism. Each sub-district in Bandung Regency region has potential leading sectors that need to be set as leading sectors to be further developed. The purpose of this research was to identify the variables that influence the determination of superior potential of sub-districts in Bandung Regency. The method used to create a model in determining the superior potential of sub-districts in Bandung Regency was the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. In this research, 4 sub-districts were taken as an example of the model that were Majalaya, Banjaran, Soreang, and Cimenyan District. Leading sectors assessment of the four districts had the following priority sequence: Majalaya District is for the Industrial sector with a priority weight of 0.326, Agriculture 0.254, Tourism 0.163, Plantation 0.149, and Livestock 0.107; Banjaran District, had the Plantation sector with priority weights 0.294, Industry 0.207, Tourism 0.205, Agriculture 0.165, and Livestock 0.128; Soreang District, had the Agriculture sector with priority weights 0.278, Industry 0.222, Plantation 0.208, Tourism 0.199, and Livestock 0.093; Cimenyan District, had the Tourism sector with priority weights 0.373, Agriculture 0.223, Industry 0.195, Plantation 0.129, and Livestock 0.081. The sub-criteria/factors that were priorities in determining the superio sectors of the district, the top 5 of the 12 sub-criterias/factors were capital, technology, business management, market availability, and prices.

STRATEGI GREEN PRODUCT GUNA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH BERBASIS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Usada, Untung; Murni, Arie Widya
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 1 Jun 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) product innovation in order to support the concept of green products must be able to convince consumers. Product innovations which have been made that are not in accordance with the tastes of consumers, so the goods are less attractive to consumers. SMEs have difficulties in adjusting products that are environmentally friendly and acceptable to consumers. The high cost in innovating also results in SMEs who hesitate to modify the product. This study aimed to determine, describe, and analyze the effect of green products on the performance of SMEs in Sidoarjo. The first stage was to map green product criterias that affect the performance of environmentally-based SMEs, then analyse the effect of green products on the performance of environmentally-based SMEs. The method used in determining this effect was Partial Least Square (PLS). From the results of data processing, there were factors that influence the performance of environmentally friendly SMEs, namely the green product factor. Then a critical success factor analysis was carried out on the green product factor to determine the strategies that must be taken by environmentally friendly SMEs. The results of the analysis obtained strategy recommendations in improving the performance of SMEs were the strategy of selecting raw materials, choosing energy sources, using the amount of raw materials, and choosing product packaging materials. The strategy was in the context of developing environmentally friendly SMEs so they can improve SME competitiveness.

REPRESENTASI DATA HASIL ANALISA SPASIAL DAERAH RAWAN PENYAKIT CAMPAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHT PRODUCT MODEL Vitianingsih, Anik Vega; Choiron, Achmad; Umam, Azizul; Cahyono, Dwi; Suyanto
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 1 Jun 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Measles is a part of many diseases that occur in the tropics as happened in East Java. Measles disease data recorded in the Health Profile Book contains information on tabular data on the number of measles cases, the fatality rate of measles cases, and data that contain infant measles immunization. The purpose of the discussion of this paper is to represent spatial and attribute data resulting from spatial data processing in the spatial analysis process by Weight Product Model (WPM) methods and in the Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM). Data representation to determine areas prone to tropical diseases based on infant immunization status, nutritional status, epidemics, and PD3I. The results of the spatial data modeling will be represented into spatial data and attribute data obtained from the preferential value of Vi with the category of classification of tropical disease-prone areas with good, average, fair, and poor immunization status.

KARAKTERISTIK SILIKA POWDER BERBASIS BATUAN TRAS DENGAN PROSES EKSTRAKSI DAN PRESIPITASI Siswanto; Kurniati, Eli
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 1 Jun 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources such as trass rocks where tras rock deposits in the Rembang area are 28.5 million m3 with a total area of 260 ha. Tras rock is only used for cement and brick raw materials where the economic value is low. Based on laboratory analysis, tras rock contained of SiO2 = 40-56%. Because of the high silica content, it was very possible to make a silica product that was widely used for industrial needs. The purpose of the research was to obtain optimum conditions in the extraction and precipitation process and also drying to obtain synthetic powder silica that met industry standards. The process carried out was refinement of 100 mesh size trass rock followed by an extraction process with variations in the concentration of NaOH (1; 1.5; 2; 2.5; 3M) and extraction time (60, 90,120, 150, and 180 minutes) in the reactor at a temperature 95°C then the solution was filtered and the precipitation process was carried out with 37% HCl through the neutral of pH, the resulting sludge was dried and the content and weight were calculated and the marfology was tested by SEM. The optimum conditions for of silica extraction proces of tras rock was the addition of 3M NaOH with a time of 150 minutes to produce 15.26 grams of silica.

DINAMIKA DAN PENGENDALIAN SISTEM QUADRUPLE TANK MENGGUNAKAN CONTROLLER PI-PID DENGAN METODE DETUNING Azizah, Zahrotul
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 1 Jun 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

In general, industrial processes have characteristics as multivariable processes where the variables interact with one another which causes poor performance. Quadruple tank is a Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) system that can be used to analyze dynamics and process control schemes with strong interactions. The design is simple but can represent complex systems in the industry so that a reliable controller can be tested using this system. Tuning controller parameters using Ziegler-Nichols only work well for single loops, therefore detuning controllers are needed using the BLT and Mc Avoy methods. The research method is to make mathematical models and determine the specifications of quadruple tanks. Next make a process simulation and identify the transfer function with the step test method. Interaction analysis using the Relative Gain Array (RGA) method. Tuning controller parameters using the Ziegler-Nichols method is then detuned using the BLT and Mc Avoy methods. Simulation of quadruple tank systems both open loop and closed loop can run well and can be used to test the reliability of PI-PID controllers with BLT and Mc Avoy detuning. Based on IAE values, controller with Mc Avoy detuning are superior compared to controllers with BLT detuning, both at level and temperature controllers.

KUALITAS BISKUIT MP-ASI DARI TEPUNG KOMPOSIT KIMPUL-KACANG TUNGGAK DAN TEPUNG SAGU SELAMA PENYIMPANAN Puspitasari, Diana; Rejeki, Fungki Sri; Wedowati, Endang Retno; Koesriwulandari; Kadir, Akmarawita
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 1 Jun 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Kimpul can be used as various types of products to increase added value, one of that is biscuits. The advantages of biscuits include long-lasting, also easy to digest. Therefore biscuits can be made as complementary foods for ASI (MP-ASI). MP-ASI biscuits are commonly consumed by children aged 12-24 months. MP-ASI biscuits with the raw material of kimpul flour still need other ingredients to increase the protein content in order to meet the quality requirements, such as cowpea flour. To improve the texture to make it softer, it is used sago flour. Sago flour, which has a high starch content, also functions as an adhesive. This study aimed to determine the quality of the MP-ASI biscuit product of kimpul-cowpea composite flour and sago flour during storage. The research used a single factor RAK, namely the type of packaging (PE pouch, aluminum foil pouch, PE-aluminum foil pouch) and repeated three times. Observation during storage was done in every two weeks for six months. The parameters taken were physical characteristics, water content, Aw, FFA, TPC, and peroxide number. The results showed that during storage, there was a decrease in the quality of physical characteristics, increased water content, Aw, FFA, peroxide number, and TPC. Based on physical and chemical quality, the treatment that experienced the lowest quality decline was P1 (Aluminum Foil).

ANALISIS DATA GAYA BERAT DI DAERAH BENDAN DUWUR SEMARANG Sugita, M. Iqbal; Janah, Anisa Furtakhul; Rahmawati, Dewi; Supriyadi; Khumaedi
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JRT Volume 6 No 1 Jun 2020
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

This study was about the gravity in the area of Bendan Duwur, Gajah Mungkur, Semarang. The method used in this research was gravity. The following steps in this activity were: calculating the value of Reader Gravity (gobs), Free Air Correction (FAC), Free Air Anomaly (FAA), Bouguer Correction (BC), Simple Bouguer Anomaly (SBA), Terrain Correction (TC), and Complete Bouguer Anomaly (CBA). The results of this research were listed as the Duwur bendan area, which can be seen from the shape of the points contained in the CBA, which is the smallest mGal value, 2.78 and the largest was 14.14. This can be assessed as an anomaly value, blue was the lowest value while pink the highest value, and yellow was the medium category. Based on the results of gravity measurements in the Bendan Duwur area, Semarang, the smallest mGal value was recognized by the TC compared to the gobs, FAC, FAA, and BC values. TC was producing 0.24 and the highest value was 1.13. The largest correction value was the FAC, the lowest value of mGal was 16.14, while the highest value of mGal was 26.33. Adapters for the Bendan Duwur soil structure based on CBA including the underground category generated were directly related to tectonic activity, but were more related to geology that requires special sedimentation and anthropogenic activities such as water needed.

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Contact Name
Muchammad Tamyiz

Contact Email
muchammad_tamyiz@yahoo.com

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
muchammad_tamyiz@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
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Location
Kab. sidoarjo,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA