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JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20888139     EISSN : 24432946     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
JMPF is the first open access journal in Indonesia specialized in both research of pharmaceutical management and pharmacy practice. Articles submitted in JMPF are peer reviewed, we accept review articles and original research articles with no submission/publication fees. JMPF receives manuscripts in both English (preferably) and Indonesian Language (Bahasa Indonesia) with abstracts in bilingual, both Indonesian and English. JMPF is also open for various fields such as pharmaceutical management, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacoepidemiology, clinical pharmacy, community pharmacy, social pharmacy, pharmaceutical marketing, goverment policies related to pharmacy, and pharmaceutical care.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 487 Documents
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Factor Determining Consumers’ Decisions to Purchase Topical Analgesic for Musculoskeletal Disorders in Indonesia Wahyudi, Aiffian Farhan; Wiedyaningsih, Chairun
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.90635

Abstract

Background: Various choices of topical analgesic to treat musculoskeletal disorders are available on the marketObjectives: This study aims to determine the influence of psychological, cultural, social, and personal factors on purchasing decisions for topical analgesic drugs among consumers who need medication for musculoskeletal disordersMethods: This is cross-sectional quantitative research with an inferential statistics analysis approach. A convenience sampling technique was used to collect data during January 2023 using a questionnaire that was distributed online with a Likert scale via Google Form. A total of 318 respondents from 30 provinces in Indonesia who purchased topical analgesic drugs with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders and aged 18-60 years participated in this study. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression to determine the relationship of psychological, cultural, social, and personal factors associated with purchasing decisionsResults: The study showed that the majority of respondents were male (50.6%), domiciled in Central Java (20.1%), aged 21-25 years (29.9%), worked as private employees (37.1%) with a working duration of 6-8 hours (59.4%), and had an income of IDR 2,500,000-3,499,000/month (40.6%). The product most frequently purchased was the cream dosage form (60.1%), with locations in pharmacies (74.5%). The results of partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing show that psychological, cultural, social, and personal factors have a significant positive influence (p < 0.05) on the decision to purchase topical analgesic drugs among consumers who need medication for musculoskeletal disordersConclusion: Given that psychological, cultural, social and personal factors influence decisions, it is recommended that marketers understand these factors.
The Influence of Pharmaceutical Companies Marketing Activities on Physicians’ Prescribing: Literature Review Putri, Felicita Eka; Satibi, Satibi; Syahlani, Suci Paramitasari
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.91234

Abstract

Background: Pharmaceutical companies through marketing strategies introduce the products to the user. Physicians are the target of prescription drug marketing. For a long time, pharmaceutical companies have done many marketing activities. They are spend a big portion for the marketing activities. The aims of that activities, to influence physicians’ prescribing.Objectives: This article aimed to examine the influence of marketing activities from pharmaceutical companies on physicians’ prescribing in various countries.Methods: Scopus is used as a database to collect articles with keywords named “pharmaceutical marketing” and prescribing. Inclusion criteria are original articles, published in 2018-2023, in English, open access. In the end, eight articles were reviewed in this study.Results: The result of this study shows pharmaceutical companies apply a marketing mix strategy to promote their product. This strategy consists of four elements product, price, place, and promotion. All of the element influences physicians’ prescribing, generally. Promotion startegies such as medical representative visits and gifts are the most influential strategies for physicians’ prescribing. The influence can’t be generalized because it also depends on the socioeconomic state of the country, culture, work location or environment, practice experience,geography, and ethical issues.Conclusion: Promotion strategy is the most influential for prescribing than product, place, and price but the influence based oh the physicians’ characteristics. So, pharmaceuitcal compines must indentify their user to decide a appropriate strategy.
Profile of Dermatologic Side Effects of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (EGFR-TKIs) in Lung Cancer Patients Napitupulu, Elfrida; Nurrochmad, Arief; Hanafi, Arif Riswahyudi; Wahyudi, Danang Tri
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 3
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.91322

Abstract

Background: Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (EGFR-TKIs) drugs are commonly used target therapies in patients with advanced-stage non-small cell carcinoma lung cancer (NSCLC).Objectives: This study aims to provide an overview of dermatologic side effects and quality of life index of NSCLC patients who received EGFR-TKIs targeted therapy at Dharmais Cancer Hospital.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Inclusion criteria were patients who received EGFR-TKIs targeted therapy, namely gefitinib, erlotinib, and afatinib, in September - October 2023, who were willing to be research subjects, and patients who were not in a medical emergency. In total, 52 patients filled out the dermatology life quality index (DLQI) questionnaire through interviews and medical records. Data evaluation was performed descriptively in the form of percentages.Results: The most common occurrence of dermatologic side effects was skin hypersensitivity reactions with mild severity (grade 1) by 59.6%, moderate severity (grade 2) by 19.2%, and severe severity (grade 3) by 1.9%, and no drug dermatologic side effects by 19.2%. In comparison, the most DLQI was in the category of not affecting patient life. In general, side effects with moderate (grade 2) and severe (grade 3). The severity will decrease to mild severity (grade 1) when already getting topical corticosteroid drugs or combinations with oral antibiotics and antihistamine drugs.Conclusion: The most severe side effect was grade 1, which slightly affected the patient's quality of life. Education and monitoring of side effects and management of symptoms are necessary to reduce the severity and improve patients' quality of life.
Community Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward Self-Medication and It’s Influencing Factor in Central Java: A Cross-Sectional Study Yulianti, Tri; Fitri Muazizah, Anisa
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 3
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.92581

Abstract

Background: Self-medication refers to people selecting and using medications to treat self-identified diseases or symptoms. Self-medication practices vary between communities and are impacted by a variety of factors. Understanding self-medication knowledge, attitude, and practice is essential to minimize risks and negative consequences.Objectives: This study aims to analyze the community's knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) concerning self-medication and the factors that influence it.Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken among the general community in Central Java, Indonesia. In this study, 396 participants were recruited and interviewed using a validated Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices questionnaire focused on self-medication. The sociodemographic variables and levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices were represented using descriptive statistics in the statistical analysis. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis tests were employed to determine the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices.Results: The results showed that the age group of 36-45 years had the most significant percentage of participation, with 103 individuals. The sample consisted of 235 females, 59.3% of the total participants. Respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge (39.6%), good attitudes (51.8%), and good practice (75%).Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between age, education, and income regarding the knowledge around self-medication with a p-value <0.05. There also remained a significant correlation between knowledge, attitude, and practice.
The Relationship of Drug Therapy Problems and Outcome Therapy in Tuberculosis Patients in Surabaya Health Center Wijaya, I Nyoman; Nathganeila, Luthfia Andini; Priyandani, Yuni
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 3
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.98345

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious disease and is difficult to eradicate in Indonesia. Indonesia ranks second in the number of TB sufferers in the world. Generally, TB patients use more than two types of drug therapy it can affect the drug therapy problems that arise and can affect the success of treatment.Objectives: This study aims to see the effect of the number of drugs used by TB patients on the number of drug therapy problems (DTP) and therapy outcomes in tuberculosis patients.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study with purposive sampling conducted at health centers in the Surabaya area in January- June 2024. The sample inclusion criteria included pulmonary tuberculosis patients who had undergone treatment for over one month, were not less than 17, and could communicate well using a guided interview method.Results: The results showed that the number of patients who participated in the study was 110 people. Most patients used 4 types of drugs (30.0%). Most (30.0%) had two DTPs. Spearman's relationship test between the number of drugs and the number of DTPs with a p-value = 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 0.472. Spearman's relationship test between the number of DTP and the outcome therapy with a p-value = 0.430 and a correlation coefficient of -0.076.Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the number of drugs and the number of DTPs in TB patients and there is no relationship between RTP and therapeutic outcomes in TB patients.
Waiting Time for Prescription Services on Social-Health-Insurance Patients at X Kendal Hospitals: Why Takes Too Long? Astuti, Eka Kristia Ayu; Sriatmi, Ayun; Agushybana, Farid
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.83619

Abstract

Background: Excessive waiting time for prescription services at the pharmacy can negatively impact a hospital's reputation. Exceeding the minimum service standard for prescription service waiting time may indicate bottlenecks in the process, leading to inefficient service delivery.Objectives: This research aimed to determine the average waiting time for the prescription services for social health insurance patients and identify external and internal factors that prolong the prescription process.Methods: The research employed a mixed-method approach using an explanatory sequential design. Quantitative data was collected by measuring prescription waiting times from the submission of the prescription sheet by the patient to dispensing medicine to the patients. Qualitative data was gathered through in-depth interviews.Results: The results of the analysis of 100 prescriptions (38 compound and 62 non-compound) showed that the average waiting time for compound prescriptions was 50.42 minutes and 41.03 minutes for non-compound prescriptions. The longest stage in compound and non-compound prescription processes was prescription review, averaging 19 minutes from all outpatient clinic prescriptions sampels. Results of in-depth interviews revealed that incomplete prescription information by doctors, the total number of medicine items, distraction from patients, inadequate staff skills, and a shortage of prescription pharmacists contributed to delays in prescription services.Conclusion: Duration of prescription services for social health insurance that exceeded the standard time was observed in non-compound prescriptions, with bottlenecks occurring during the prescription review. Therefore, pharmacy management should evaluate and improve prescription services to enhance the efficiency of service time.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of ERACS Compared to Non-ERACS at Hospital Basleman, Balqis Hisyam Saleh; Susiyadi, Susiyadi; Setiawan, Didik
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.88568

Abstract

Background: Cesarean section has a 5 to 7 times greater risk of maternal and child mortality than prevaginal delivery. Several other complications, namely reduced mobility, prolonged pain in the surgical wound, and longer hospital stays affect the patient's quality of life. The ERACS protocol, which is a multidisciplinary approach, is a good strategy to reduce the negative effects of cesarean section.Objectives: To find out whether the ERACS protocol is more cost-effective than the non-ERACS protocol from a patient’s perspective.Methods: Researchers took data on costs and quality of life (using EQ-5D-5L) prospectively at private hospitals in Wonosobo which then calculated the value of the ICER. The cost components measured include direct medical and non-medical costs as well as indirect costs. The effectiveness of the measures in this study was reported in terms of reducing the LOS to 1 day, which represents a faster recovery and reduced costs. In this study, there were 2 sample groups, namely the ERACS protocol group with 24 respondents and the non-ERACS protocol group with 75 respondents.Results: Based on the research, the effectiveness of the protocol in the form of improving the quality of life of patients was seen from the utility value and higher costs in the ERACS group compared to the non-ERCAS group (utility 0.771 vs 0.715; cost IDR.16,127,183 ± 5,023,356 vs IDR. 10,459,562 ± 3,826 .424) and obtained an ICER of 94,311,767 which means that the patient needs to add IDR.94,311,767 to improve the quality of life of post-cesarean section patients, which value is higher than Indonesia's 2022 GDP.Conclusion: ERACS measures are more cost-effective when compared to non-ERACS measures because the ICER value is below three times Indonesia's 2022 GDP according to the perspective of patients at private hospitals in Wonosobo.
Traditional Medicinal Plants for the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension: A Literature Review Febyanesti, Athika Reza; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.89076

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is described as a disease that has a high prevalence in Indonesia. If it is not appropriately treated, it will cause advanced diseases such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney damage. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent and give early treatment, one of which is through alternative routine consumption of herbal medicines.Objectives: This study aims to find out the benefits of herbal medicine for people with hypertension.Methods: The method used in this research is a literature review. It is carried out in several stages by analyzing relevant previous pieces of literature using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) flowchart that illustrates the flow of information through the different phases of a systematic review.Results: A total of 11 reviewed articles show that various herbal plants were obtained with multiple uses to reduce hypertension, and these plants were easy to get and use. It shows that the boiled leaves were the most frequently used part of the plant. Herbal treatment for hypertension aims to enrich antioxidants, block calcium channels, strengthen the endothelium, inhibit ACE, increase without production, and release and decrease biogenic amines. Herbal plants like lemongrass leaves, ginger, gotu kola leaves, and cat's whiskers are useful for lowering blood pressure levels in routine and intensive use without any side effect intervention by boiling.Conclusion: Education regarding herbal plants for hypertension is also beneficial because the increased insight and knowledge they have reduced the possibility of hypertension occurring in the community
Marketing Strategy of “AL” Traditional Medicine Products: Case Study in “SP” Company in Yogyakarta Putri, Felicita Eka; Ardiningtyas, Bondan; Endarti, Dwi
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.89473

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is an effort to avoid cases of stunting in children. However, the breastmilk produced by the mother is not always enough to meet the needs of the baby. PT. SP is one of the companies that manufacture “AL” as a traditional herbal medication      (a combination of katuk and moringa leaves) that can boost milk production. However, the sales of this product are not optimal yet, meaning competent marketing strategies are needed. Objective: This study aimed to identify and analyze the internal and external factors of PT. SP to gain an understanding of the company's position so that the best marketing strategy can be determined.Methods: This study was carried out using an analytical descriptive method involving key informants including the supervisor of production, Quality Control, Quality Assurance, and the marketing division. Data analysis utilized the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix, and Internal-External (IE) Matrix.Results: Based on the analysis PT. SP had significant internal factors for capturing opportunities and facing threats, as shown in cell IV.                      It indicated that PT. SP is a growing and developing company. The most suitable marketing strategy needed is an intensive strategy, such as market penetration, market expansion, and product development.        An integration strategy is carried out, which is forward integration.Conclusion: The company was positioned in cell IV in the IE matrix, namely growing and developing. It is suggested that the strategies that can be used to improve marketing are intensive and integration strategies.
Factors Related to Herbal Medicine Use in Breastfeeding Mothers in Klaten Regency, Indonesia Sayuti, Nutrisia Aquariushinta; Atikah, Nur
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.89975

Abstract

Background: The diverse plant diversity promotes herbal medicine use for breastfeeding mothers in Klaten to promote postpartum health and breast milk production. However, factors related to herbal medicine use have not yet been studied.Objectives: The study aimed to identify factors related to herbal medicine use among breastfeeding mothers in the Klaten Regency.Methods: The study used a structured survey questionnaire in a cross-sectional approach. Survey participants were recruited from community health centers in Klaten. The survey instrument was validated questionnaires that consisted of predisposing, supporting, and need factors. Logistic regression analyzed factors related to herbal medicine used in breastfeeding mothers.Results: The survey of 111 breastfeeding mothers in Klaten Regency found that 78.40% of respondents used herbal medicine, with most aged 20-35. The most perceived health status of the mother and breastfed child was healthy. Most respondents agreed that herbal medicine was safer and more effective than conventional medicine. The logistical regression revealed that breast milk flow issues (p-value = 0.000) and the belief that herbs are more effective than chemical medications (p-value = 0.008) significantly influence the use of herbal medicine.Conclusion: The study concluded that the significant factors related to herbal medication use were breast milk's smoothness and the belief that herbal medicine is more efficacious than conventional medicine. The belief is often shaped by social culture and family experiences, leading to the possibility of incorrect information. Health professionals are crucial in providing information about herbal medicine and recommending its use to promote health and prevent health problems.

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