Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Articles
598 Documents
<![CDATA[Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Health Seeking Behavior Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[lita lita]]>;
<![CDATA[Hari Guspian]]>;
<![CDATA[Susi Erianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1142
<![CDATA[The pandemic situation due to the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has an impact on anxiety for all people in Indonesia, thus affecting Health-Seeking Behavior (HSB). This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and health-seeking behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research used is quantitative, with a Cross-Sectional approach. The test used is Chi-Square to see the relationship between anxiety and health-seeking behavior during the COVID- 19 pandemic. The sample was 171 people using a proportional random sampling technique. The results showed that the average age was 38.08 years, and the majority were female, married, in high school, self-employed, BPJS health insurance. The level of mild anxiety was 51 (29.8%) while there was no anxiety, moderate anxiety, and severe anxiety was 40 (23.4%). Health Seeking Behaviors for Health Workers/Midwives/Mantri/Physicians/Access to Health care Public health center/Hospital 115 (67.3%), buying drugs at stalls/pharmacies/drug stores 33 (19.3%), making herbs/buying herbs/herbs 19 (11.1 %) and did nothing/ did not take any action 4 (2.3%). The test results obtained P-value = 0.058 (> 0.05), meaning that there is no relationship between anxiety and health-seeking behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is hoped that the community will not be anxious to go to health services for the creation of better public health behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[A Analisis Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Hipertensi di Kuok Kabupaten Kampar ]]>
<![CDATA[Apriza Apriza]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Nurman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1169
<![CDATA[Hypertension is known as the most worrying disease and has a high risk of death and is known as the silent killer. The increase in the total number of cases of hypertension is mostly caused by lifestyle factors. Smoking is a lifestyle that can be controlled, it takes ten seconds for nicotine to reach the brain. This study aims to analyze the relationship between smoking and hypertension in the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) Kuok Health Center, Kampar Regency in 2021. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional method. The study population was patients who visited for treatment at UPT BLUD Puskesmas Kuok, sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 75 patients who visited the adult polyclinic for treatment. The research instrument was a checklist sheet and a questionnaire about smoking habits and hypertension. Research data shows that the number of hypertension sufferers who smoke reaches 52 people or 83.9%. The significance value (p-value) of the relationship between hypertension and smoking habits is 0.003 indicating that there is a relationship between smoking habits and hypertension. The OR value is 6.067, which means that the risk of hypertension is 6.067 times higher for smokers than non-smokers.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Tingkat Spiritualitas dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[dewi adnan]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Gayatri]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhea Natashia]]>;
<![CDATA[Wati Jumaiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kustiyuwati Kustiyuwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1178
<![CDATA[Patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis are very susceptible to COVID-19 infection. The level of spirituality has a very important role in alleviating suffering and also has an influence on health outcomes in order to maintain the quality of life of patients with CKD. This study aims to identify the relationship between Spirituality and Quality of Life of patients with CKD during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method uses descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 154 patients with Chronic Kidney Failure who were at the Islamic Hospital Jakarta Pondok Kopi. The measurement instrument uses a Spirituality Level scale that adapts the daily spiritual experience scale (DSES) and a quality of life scale that adapts kidney disease and quality of life (KDQOL-36TM). Data collection using google form is carried out for ± 1 month, data processing using SPSS version 25. Results Statistical test using binary logistic regression analysis found a significant relationship between spirituality level and quality of life (B: 1.513. p = 0.001, OR: 4.539, 95% CI: 1.880; 10.963). The conclusion is that the quality of life of patients with CKD during the COVID-19 pandemic can be maintained by increasing the patient's spirituality level after being controlled by social support, Hb value, length of illness and comorbidities. This study recommends the need for nurses to increase the level of spirituality in patients with chronic kidney failure in order to improve their quality of life.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Indonesia Tengah (IFLS 2014) ]]>
<![CDATA[Fety Fathimah Al Mubarokah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1185
<![CDATA[Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five in the world. Every year at least 1.7 million cases of diarrhea in children occur. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Central Indonesia region. This study uses data from IFLS 5 in 2014. The sample of this study was toddlers aged 6-59 months in the provinces of Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, South Kalimantan, and South Sulawesi. The research design used was cross-sectional with a sample size of 1079 toddlers. It is known that 16.8% of children under five in Central Indonesia experience diarrhea, with the largest percentage being 17.75% in West Nusa Tenggara. Based on the results of the multivariate test, it was found that age (p-value: <0.001), gender (p-value: <0.003), and household waste management (p-value: <0.017) were associated with diarrhea. Age is the dominant factor in the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Central Indonesia (OR: 2.421, 95% CI = 1.739-3.370), meaning that children aged 6-23 months have a 2.4 times risk of suffering from diarrhea. This is due to the reduced immunity of the child obtained from the mother, increased growth and development of the child, and the start of weaning at that age. Strengthening understanding and commitment to implementing PIS-PK is needed to provide health information related to the prevention and treatment of diarrhea conveyed by an approach to families of children under five, thereby raising health awareness starting from the family.]]>
<![CDATA[Penggunaan Gadget dan Keluhan Kelelahan Mata Pada Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Buenita Sinurat]]>;
<![CDATA[Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan]]>;
<![CDATA[Putranto Manalu]]>;
<![CDATA[Hartono Hartono]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunarto Sinaga]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1188
<![CDATA[The increasing intensity of gadget use in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic impacts increasing eye fatigue complaints in students. This study analyzes the relationship between gadget use and eye fatigue complaints in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design involving a sample of 171 students of the Public Health Study Program of the University of Prima Indonesia. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, namely, students in semester 2 to semester 8. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression tests. The results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test showed that a history of eye disease (0.000), the type of gadget used (0.000), the position of using the gadget (0.020), the distance of using the gadget (0.000), and the duration of using the gadget (0.000) were associated with complaints of fatigue. eye. Age (0.325) and gender (0.973) had no significant effect. This study concludes that a history of eye disease, more than 1 type of gadget use, long-term use of gadgets, poor body position, and too close a distance are triggers for eye fatigue complaints. The most dominant factor in this study was the use of more than 1 type of gadget (p= 0.001; PR= 0.098, 95%CI = 0.025 – 0.381). To reduce the negative effects of using gadgets for a long time, students are expected to rest regularly and adjust the position and distance of the gadget screen.]]>
<![CDATA[The Integrasi Endorphin Massage sebagai Holistic Care dalam Penurunan Kecemasan Kehamilan Trimester III ]]>
<![CDATA[Murdiningsih Murdiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Juwita Suryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1200
<![CDATA[Anxiety in pregnant women tends to be experienced in the third trimester when going through the labor process. Holistic care, one of which endorphin massage is a non-pharmacological therapy to secrete endorphin hormones. This study aimed to determine the effect of endorphin massage on the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women at BPM Teti Herawati in 2020. This was a pre-experimental study with one group pre-test and post-test approach. The research sample was a pregnant woman in the third trimester who visited BPM Teti Herawati as many as 34 samples and had met the inclusion criteria with the accidental sampling method. The instruments used were the HARS scale and the SOP of Endorphin massage. The anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester before being given Endoprhin massage intervention has a median of 20,50 and minimum-maximum of 7-27. The anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester after being given Endoprhin massage intervention has a median of 11,50 and minimum-maximum of 4-19. Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0,000 (p-value< 0,05), meaning that there is an influence of Endorphin massage intervention on anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester. The conclusion, There is an effect of giving Endorphin massage on anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester at BPM Teti Herawati 2020. ]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kesehatan Mental pada Anak Korban Seksual di Provinsi Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Nofita Yulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Radhiah Zakaria]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Marthoenis]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafnidar A. Rani]]>;
<![CDATA[Asnawi Abdullah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1216
<![CDATA[Sexual violence against children will have an impact on the development of children's mental health and the case is like an iceberg phenomenon. this study examines the relationship between the socio-economic and mental health of child victims of sexual in Aceh Province, this type of analytic observational research uses a cross-sectional design, the population of children experiencing sexual violence is based on data from UPTD-PPA Aceh, Aceh Province in 12 districts, totaling 123 children, total population sample, the results showed that the factors associated with the development of mental health of children were the father's secondary education (OR = 3.6; p = 0.002), the father's basic education (OR = 2.8; p = 0.025), the father's occupation was self-employed (OR = 3.6; p=0.03), environmental influence (OR=2.7; p=0.009), family support was not supportive (OR=9; p=0.0001) and the counselor's behavior was not supportive (OR=2.3 ; p = 0.026), the results of the multivariate analysis concluded that children who experienced sexual abuse tend to experience abnormal mental health development 15 times greater than the other variables. ]]>
<![CDATA[Memprediksi Perilaku Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Menggunakan Theory Health Belief Model ]]>
<![CDATA[Retno Heru Setyorini]]>;
<![CDATA[Riadini Wahyu Utami]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1221
<![CDATA[Although the achievement of the Modern Contraceptive Prevelance Rate in Indonesia is high, unmet need is still a target that has not been in accordance with the target that has been set. This still shows the low use of contraceptives by women of childbearing age. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of contraception. A cross sectional study was conducted from January to February 2022 in Sewon District, Bantul Regency. Data were collected using a questionnaire on 116 women of childbearing age who have children and have WhatsApp media. The sample size was calculated using the Raosoft Sample Size Calculator software with a 95% confidence level from 165 women of childbearing age. By using path analysis, it can be seen that perceived threat perception has a direct effect on contraceptive use behavior (b=1.26, 95% CI= 0.48 to 2.05, p=0.001). Perception of seriousness had an indirect effect on contraceptive use through perceived threat perception (b=2.14, 95% CI=1.12 to 3.15, p<0.001). Perceived severity had an indirect effect on contraceptive use through perceived threat perception (b=1.98, 95% CI=.93 to 3.04, p<0.001). Initiatives are needed to improve contraceptive use behavior. Furthermore, these findings can be considered in the formulation of health care policies to overcome problems that hinder the use of contraception by women of childbearing age.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Implementasi Total Quality Mangement dalam Pelayanan IGD RSUD Kota Dumai ]]>
<![CDATA[Indra Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Budi Hartono]]>;
<![CDATA[Lita Lita]]>;
<![CDATA[arnawilis arnawilis]]>;
<![CDATA[Jasrida Yunita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1223
<![CDATA[Total Quality Management is one approach that helps hospitals to improve service quality. There are many factors that influence TQM, namely customer focus, teamwork, continuous improvement, education and training, employee involvement and empowerment. This study aims to determine the implementation of TQM in the emergency department of the Dumai City Hospital as well as the factors influencing it. This type of quantitative analytic research uses a Cross Sectional design. The research population is doctors and paramedics who work in the ER at the Dumai City Hospital using purposive sampling with a sample of 57 respondents. Data was obtained by filling out questionnaires. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate presented in the form of frequency distribution. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between focus on customers, continuous improvement, involvement and empowerment of employees with the implementation of TQM in Dumai City Hospital. While the other two factors, namely teamwork and aspects of education and training there is no relationship. To realize a better TQM implementation, three related variables need to be improved.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinan Perilaku Kunjungan Ulang Ibu Balita ke Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Margorejo Kabupaten Pati ]]>
<![CDATA[Emilia Yunritati Rehing]]>;
<![CDATA[Sakundarno Adi]]>;
<![CDATA[Antono Suryoputro]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1226
<![CDATA[Lack of health monitoring in Posyandu is one of the causes of developmental disorders in children under five in the community. The growth and development of children at the age of toddlers as a determinant of their health in the future needs to be carried out repeatedly in order to ensure that children remain healthy and those who experience health problems can be immediately addressed, it is the responsibility of parents, especially mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavioral determinants of mothers' repeat visits to the Posyandu in the Margorejo Community Health Center area. This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used a systematic sampling of 110 respondents by filling out a questionnaire. The research variabels are intention, social support, availability of health information, personal freedom, and situation of action. Data analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between intention, social support, personal freedom, the situation of action, and an unrelated variabel, namely the availability of health information. The conclusion of this study is that the behavior of repeat visits to the Posyandu is determined by the mother in making decisions so that she can monitor her child's growth and development at the Posyandu which has been determined every month based on this study, the variabels that influence are personal freedom and situations that allow them to act.]]>
