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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 598 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gayamsari Kota Semarang: Kualitas Hidup Lansia Agnes Fridolin; Syamsuhuda Budi Musthofa; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1227

Abstract

When someome penetrates into old age, they will have experience with physical changes, cognitive, and psychosocial . Most of the elderly have problems, when they start handling the change of that process. Mostly the elderly oftentimes have experience weakness, until the limited ability. As a consequence of these conditions, the quality of elderly life becomes unwell. The purpose of this research was to identify the factors which influence the quality of elderly life in the working area of Gayamsari  Public Health Center, Semarang City. This research has independent variables such as physical factor, psychological factor, social factors, and environmental factor whereas a dependent variable is quality of life. The cross sectional design is used in this research. This research population was taken through elderly at the working area of Gayamsari  Public Health Center, which amounts to 103 elderly, must be have’s inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data of this research were used by tipe of WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire data. The data had analyzed, using the simple linear regression test, and shown in the distribution table with d=0.05 significant level. The results of this research, showed there were influence by physical factors against the quality of life (p=0.004), social factors against the quality of life (0.000).
Analisis Utilitas Biaya Pasien Dispepsia BPJS Dan Non-BPJS Kombinasi Obat Antasida Ranitidin dengan Antasida Lansoprazol Aas Saadah; Prih Sarnianto; Hesti Utami R.; Irmin
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1234

Abstract

Cost Utility is an analysis method of farmacoeconomy which compares the treatment cost with the patient’s life quality, dyspepsa is a relapse disease so it needs repetition medication which improve healthy cost and influence the patient’s life quality. This study is aimed to know the benefical of cost and the patient’s life quality which uses BPJS and Non BPJS from the combination of generic ranitidin antasida active substance with generic branded ranitidin antasida and generic lansoprazol antasida. This study was done as observational prospective during three months through structured interview at Insani Clinic with the 200 respondents which divided four groups, the respondent is the dyspesia patients which have visited medical history a dyspesia treatment at the clinic. Kruskal Wallis analysis was used to see differences in the quality of life of patients in the four groups, after which the Mann Whitney follow-up test and Cost Utility analysis were performed. The result of this study showed that based on Mann Withney test, it is obtained that there is difference of life quality toward four groups and cost utility analysis obtained from the comparison of generic medicine and generic branded wih the combination of antasida and ranitidin obtained is G1 about Rp 3.859 per QALYs with B1 about Rp 38.666 per QALYs with RIUB Rp 286.242, G2 about Rp 8.605 with B2 about Rp 68.788 with RIUB Rp 610.439, therefore it was obtained respondent is afford to pay more to get better life quality toward dyspesia disease at the clinic.
Penerapan Aplikasi Sehati Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja pada Siswa/i SMA NU Kota Palembang Herawati Jaya; Intan Kumalasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1252

Abstract

To increase the knowledge and the adolescent’s manner about their reproductive health can do by giving them an education by using an application via android/IOS. On this application, we can share with them an education about their reproductive health. The purpose of this research is to know how is the impact of this application on the knowledge improvement of reproductive health in Negeri Umum senior high school students in Palembang. This study used a pre-experimental design method with the type of one group pretest-posttest (single group initial test and final test). The method to create a sample of this research is using Simple Random Sampling that has 70 samples and it comes from 10-grade students, 11-grade students, and 12-grade students. The results by applying Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test show a significant number of the sixth variable (α <0,005) which all the variables about  Show a resulting p-value of 0,000. Based on the statistical analysis above, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in using the Sehati application on increasing senior high school Negeri Umum Palembang’s student knowledge about reproductive health.  
Determinan Pencapaian Indikator Kapitasi Berbasis Kinerja pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama: Tinjauan Sistematik Rizki Fadila; Katmini
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1272

Abstract

The implementation of Capitation Based Performance payments has been carried out since 2016 but until now there are still many First Level Healthcare that have not been able to reach all the performance indicators. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the achievement of the Contact Number indicator, the Non-Specialized Case Referral Ratio, and the Controlled Prolanis Participant Ratio so that it is expected to know the effectiveness of the KBK implementation policy. This study uses a systematic review method using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) guidelines. Literature searches were carried out using search engines: Research Gate, DOAJ, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect so as to obtain 15 articles that were eligible for review. Overall, the main factors that influence the achievement of KBK are the availability of human resources, infrastructure, also knowledge of JKN participants. However, other factors such as the availability of funds, the existence of supporting policies and information systems and a commitment to fulfill the KBK indicators also affect the achievement of the KBK. In this case, the FKTP must carry out a workload analysis to count the number of human resources, fulfill infrastructure and routinely provide education to Prolanis participants.
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Melalui Whatsapp Dan Zoom Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Praktik Pengendalian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Rejosari Tahun 2021 Igha Viorela Br Karo Sekali; Reno Renaldi; Yuyun Priwahyuni; Mitra Mitra; Emy Leonita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1275

Abstract

Based on the results of interviews with hypertensive patients at the Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru City, it was found that the patient's knowledge about hypertension and patient behavior in hypertension control practices was still low. So it is necessary to do education via whatsapp and zoom during this covid 19 period. This study was to determine the effect of providing education through WhatsApp and Zoom on knowledge and practice of controlling hypertension in patients. This type of research is analytic with quantitative methods with a Quasy Experiment design in the form of a Pretest-Postest With Control Group design. The research sample amounted to 32 people in the control group and 32 people in the experimental group. The population in this study was 418. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling, to obtain data in the study, it was done by filling out a google form. The data analysis used was Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate. Research results in There is an effect of providing education to the whatsapp group and zoom group on the knowledge and practice of controlling hypertension patients. However, WhatsApp education is more dominant in influencing knowledge and practice of controlling hypertension in hypertensive patients at the Rejosari Health Center Pekanbaru City in 2021 after being controlled by the variables of gender, occupation, education, and age.
The Relationship Between Knowledge of Novice Nurses and The Incidence of Phlebitis In Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta Lisnadiyanti; Nursalam; Nani Asna Dewi; Akbar Hidayat
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1278

Abstract

Background: Phlebitis leads to increased discomfort for patients, longer hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. One of the factors causing phlebitis is the lack of skilled nurses when performing infusions. Aim: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between novice nurses' knowledge about infusion therapy with the incidence of phlebitis. Methods: This type of research using questionnaire to the nurse was analytic-correlational with a cross-sectional approach, with a total sample of 52 nurses who were inpatients and 54 patients who were given intravenous drip. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed in data analysis. Results: this research showed 38.5% of nurses had poor knowledge, the incidence of phlebitis was 32.7%, and 62.8% felt comfortable with infusion. There was a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge about infusion therapy with the incidence of phlebitis (p= 0.000; = 0.05), and with quality indicators (p= 0.000; = 0.05). Conclusion: It is recommended for nurses to improve their knowledge and skills of infusion so that complications and discomfort due to infusion can be reduced.
Ketersediaan Pangan Dan Gizi Merupakan Faktor Pemungkin Lingkungan terhadap Penurunan Stunting di Kawasan Asia Terpilih: Analisis Data Neraca Bahan Makanan Badan Pangan Dunia (FAO Food Balance Sheets) Jufran Juanda; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Diah Utari
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1279

Abstract

Introduction, stunting interventions have not touched the basic determinant, namely the food system, which starts from the formation of food availability patterns at the national level. This study aims to find patterns of food availability and macronutrients that determine the prevalence of stunting in 23 Asian countries in 3 regions. Methods, Ecological study research design using secondary data from the Food Balances Sheet from the FAO Food Agency downloaded via the internet. Results, Availability of energy, protein, and fat in Southeast Asia and South Asia is lower than West Asia which has a stunting prevalence of <15%. The lower the availability of macronutrients, the higher the prevalence of stunting. In conclusion, the availability of food and macronutrients that are close to the proportion of healthy consumption patterns is an environmental enabler for stunting reduction.
Hubungan Tingkat Spiritual dengan Kejadian Quarter Life Crisis pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Naimi Syifa Urrahma; Sri Wahyuni; Wasisto Utomo
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1289

Abstract

Introduction: Quarter-life crisis is a phenomenon that occurs in their 20s. Spirituality is referred to as one of the factors associated with the quarter-life crisis. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between individual spiritual levels and the incidence of quarter-life crises in final-year students. Methods: The research design used was a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional. This research was conducted at a university in Riau on 224 final-year students from ten faculties using a proportional random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is the Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire (SWBQ) and Quarter life crisis with validity values ​​(of 0.466-0.757) and (0.496-0.858). Simple descriptive tests and chi-square were used in data analysis. Research Results: The spiritual level of students is at a low level of 31 students (13.8%), a medium level of 148 students (66.1%), and a high level of 45 students (20.1%). The spiritual dimension of the personal part is the lowest part among other dimensions students 86.2 %). Statistical test results obtained a p-value (0.000) < (0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between spiritual level and the incidence of quarter-life crisis in final-year students. Conclusion: Spirituality is important for students in an effort to prevent a quarter-life crisis. An effort is needed to improve the spirituality of final-year students, especially on the personal side to prevent the occurrence of a quarter-life crisis.
Faktor Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat Usia ≥ 12 Tahun dalam Melakukan Vaksin COVID-19 Syafrizal AR; Christin Angelina Febriani; Dessy Hermawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1317

Abstract

One of the government's efforts in dealing with COVID-19 is with a self-limited disease-healing method. The way to do that is by implementing health protocols and carrying out special protection efforts, that as vaccination. This study aims to determine the determinant factors related to community participation aged 12 years old in carrying out the COVID-19 vaccine at Trimulyo Primary Health Center Work Area, Pesawaran Regency in 2022. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was people aged 12 years old in the Trimulyo Public Health Center, Pesawaran Regency, with 23,390 people. The sample was chosen with cluster random sampling, consisting of 394 people The data analysis used was univariate, bivariate (chi-square, and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The results show that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.033), history of non-communicable diseases (p = 0.004), history of COVID-19 (p = 0.005), and public perception (p = 0.000) with community participation in the COVID-19 vaccine. 19. The dominant factor related to community participation is the community perception variable. Suggested primary health care can intensify education to the community about the importance of carrying out the COVID-19 vaccine by using media which attracts more public attention.
Hubungan Penerapan Good Corporate Governance dan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Unit Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan Yosia Nathaniel E. Halawa; Chrismis Novalinda Ginting; Muhammad Aditya Kurnia
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1330

Abstract

The community needs good health services to fulfill the rights of Indonesian citizens. As health services organizations, hospitals must be able to provide good services. The implementation of health services with integrity, transparency, accountability, and responsiveness requires a system that can integrate all of these components. Hospitals must provide quality health services at affordable prices to increase customer satisfaction and strive to evaluate and capture all opportunities and increase theirs. Competitiveness in an inpatient unit at the Medan Haji General Hospital (RSUHM) North Sumatra Province. The type of research used in this research is quantitative analytics with a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study was an inpatient unit at the Medan Haji General Hospital (RSUHM) North Sumatra Province, amounting to 100 people. Data analysis using Spearman correlation test and multiple linear regression multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between all dimensions of the principles of Good Corporate Governance and the quality of health services with patient satisfaction. Through multiple linear regression analysis, it is known that the Responsiveness variable is the most dominant variable in influencing patient satisfaction. Based on these conclusions, the researchers suggest that doctors, nurses, and other officers should improve their services to patients. In addition, researchers also suggest that the results of this study can be used as input for stakeholders in policy-making, especially in the health sector.

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