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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 616 Documents
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Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Berbasis Flyer Terhadap Pengetahuan Risiko Diabetes Pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru Putri Arini Hidayah; Abdurrahman Hamid; Mike Ayu Wulandari; Eka Wisanti; Raju Nitrigo
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol12.Iss1.2359

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus now affects not only adults but also adolescents due to unhealthy eating habits and low understanding of sugar consumption and diabetes-triggering foods, which increase the risk of degenerative diseases from a young age. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education using flyers on diabetes risk knowledge in adolescents. Conducted at SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru with a pre-experimental one group pretest–posttest design, involving 34 adolescents in grades 10, 11, and 12 selected through stratified random sampling. Inclusion criteria were active students who were willing to participate in the study, while exclusion criteria were students who did not complete all interventions. The research instruments were a diabetes risk knowledge questionnaire and flyer educational media. Data were collected through a pre-test before the intervention and a post-test after the education was provided, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an average pre-test of 11.00 and a post-test of 16.00. The Wilcoxon test results showed p = 0.001, which indicated a significant increase in adolescents' knowledge about diabetes risks. The novelty of this research lies in the effectiveness of simple and low-cost educational media to improve adolescent health understanding, as well as scientifically contributing as empirical evidence for the development of school-based preventive health promotion strategies for early prevention of diabetes.
Analisis Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kolesterol: Cross-sectional study Nurseto Jati Wijoyo; Nurulia Hidayah; Nur Rokhman Rosyid; Rita Dian Pratiwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol12.Iss1.2412

Abstract

The increasing incidence of hypercholesterolemia among employees may affect cardiovascular health and workplace productivity. In Indonesia, the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018 reported that 35,9% of adults have elevated cholesterol levels. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with total cholesterol levels among employees and to determine the most dominant influencing factor. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from company medical check-up records and physical activity questionnaires using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The independent variables included age, blood pressure, smoking habits, obesity, exercise routine, and gender, while the dependent variable was total cholesterol level. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and binary logistic regression. The results showed that high blood pressure (PR = 16.5; p < 0.001), obesity (PR = 3.646; p = 0.035), and irregular exercise (PR = 5.633; p = 0.013) were significantly associated with elevated total cholesterol levels. Multivariate analysis indicated that high blood pressure was the most dominant risk factor influencing total cholesterol levels (PR 15.569; p < 0.001). Maintaining normal blood pressure, regular physical activity and weight management are essential strategies to workplace health improvement.
Peran Kepemimpinan Perawat Transformasional dalam Menerapkan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Ade Kiki Zakiah; Siti Aminah; Farida Murtiani; Fatimah Fatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol12.Iss1.2432

Abstract

Patient safety culture in hospitals is strongly influenced by the quality of nursing leadership, yet empirical evidence from infectious disease referral hospitals in Indonesia remains limited, particularly regarding the role of transformational head nurse leadership. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the transformational leadership style of head nurses and the implementation of patient safety culture at Sulianti Saroso Infectious Diseases Hospital, Jakarta. This quantitative research employed a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents were staff nurses in inpatient units selected using simple random sampling, with inclusion criteria of actively working nurses willing to participate and exclusion criteria of nurses on leave (maternity, sick, study), internship nurses, the researcher, and head nurses, resulting in 48 respondents. Data were collected using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPS) Version 2 and a validated transformational leadership questionnaire, then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test. Most respondents perceived the transformational leadership of head nurses as good (64.6%) and the patient safety culture as good (54.2%). There was a significant relationship between transformational leadership and patient safety culture (p = 0.004), with a Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) of 7.944 (95% CI: 2.033–31.041), indicating that nurses who perceived transformational leadership as good had nearly eight times higher odds of reporting a good patient safety culture. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening transformational leadership development programs for ward managers as a strategy to improve patient safety culture and service quality in infectious disease referral hospitals.​
Analisis Implementasi Program Bulan Imunisasi Anak Sekolah Di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru Anggi Wahyuni; Kiswanto Kiswanto; Jasrida Yunita; Budi Hartono; Dedi Widodo; Asfeni Asfeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss3.2406

Abstract

The School Children Immunization Month program aims to protect children against Immunization-Preventable Diseases until school age. In percentage terms, BIAS achievement is far from the target, with the highest immunization coverage of only around 18% Measless Rubella, and the lowest 6.3% Diphterie Tetanus 2. Sidomulyo Community Health Center and it was the lowest coverage in the city. The success of the BIAS program policy implementation is influenced by various interrelated factors. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the School Children Immunization Month Program at the Sidomulyo Community Health Center in Pekanbaru City in 2025. This qualitative study was conducted in July 2025 with 14 informants. Research variables include communication, resources, implementer attitudes, bureaucratic structure, environment, and policy standards and targets. The results show that communication is not optimal even though the program is running, good technical implementation is supported by adequate facilities and professional staff, and the attitudes of officers influence parental trust. The program involves the Community Health Center, Health Office, Education Office, schools, and community leaders, but participation is still low due to religious, social, cultural, and hoax factors. Despite clear SOPs, vaccination targets have not been achieved for the past three years. It is recommended to improve interactive communication strategies, strengthen education and cross-sector coordination, and map areas for evaluation and improvement of program implementation.
Terapi Musik Klasik dalam Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil : Tinjauan Literatur Helfani Latifatul; Rr Nindya Mayangsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol12.Iss1.2450

Abstract

Music therapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that is increasingly recognized as effective in reducing anxiety and discomfort during pregnancy. It is a structured and purposeful approach conducted by trained professionals to support physical and psychological well-being. Music therapy can be applied actively, such as singing or playing instruments, or passively by listening to music, including classical music. This literature review used three databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Articles published between 2021 and 2025 were selected and accessed from May 10 to May 28, 2025. The search used the keywords “Classical Music,” “Anxiety,” and “Pregnancy.” From an initial 1,108 articles, four research met the exclusion and inclusion criteria and were reviewed. The results indicate that classical music therapy is effective in reducing anxiety and stress levels in pregnant women. Overall, music therapy provides significant physical and psychological benefits, helping to improve comfort and emotional well-being during pregnancy. Therefore, classical music therapy is recommended as a safe, holistic, and non-pharmacological approach in prenatal care to support maternal well-being.
Kompres Hangat Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III : Tinjauan Literatur Marina Nanda Hijriyanti; Rr Nindya Mayangsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol12.Iss1.2452

Abstract

Warm compresses are a non-pharmacological intervention that has been widely recognized as effective in reducing discomfort during pregnancy, particularly lower back pain commonly experienced by women in the third trimester. When not properly managed, lower back pain can worsen and interfere with daily activities such as standing, sitting, and moving, especially when the pain spreads to the pelvic and lumbar areas. Warm compress therapy helps relieve pain by promoting muscle relaxation and improving blood circulation, making it a safe and practical option during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine whether warm compresses could help third-trimester pregnant women with their lower back pain. A literature review method was used by analyzing four selected national and international journal articles published between 2021 and 2025. The articles were obtained from ResearchGate, Crossref, and Google Scholar using the keywords “warm compress,” “low back pain,” and “pregnant.” The initial search identified 20,464 articles, which were then filtered according to exclusion and inclusion criteria. The results show that third-trimester pregnant women's lower back pain can be effectively reduced with warm compress therapy. Therefore, warm compresses can be recommended as a non-pharmacological intervention in antenatal care to help reduce pregnancy-related discomfort.
Pijat Effleurage sebagai Intervensi Non- Farmakologis Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Ketiga: Tinjauan Literatur Serni Ramadani; Rr Nindya Mayangsarai
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol12.Iss1.2468

Abstract

Lower back pain is a common complaint experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester due to biomechanical changes during pregnancy and can interfere with daily activities. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of effleurage massage in reducing lower back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester. The research method used a literature review of four articles from international and national journals published between 2021 and 2025. Article searches were conducted through Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar, and Sage Journals using the keywords "Effleurage Massage," "Back Pain," and "Pregnant." Of the 2,322 articles found, four relevant articles were selected based on exclusion and inclusion criteria. The analysis was conducted descriptively. The results indicate that effleurage massage is effective, safe, and easy to implement in reducing lower back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester. Therefore, effleurage massage is recommended as a non-pharmacological intervention in antenatal care services by midwives.
Efektivitas Video Edukasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Personal Hygiene Remaja Putri Nur Achfa Aulia Fajariyah; Besse Lidia
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol12.Iss1.2469

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional phase that makes young women vulnerable to health problems, especially personal hygiene during menstruation. Lack of knowledge and attitudes about personal hygiene can increase the risk of infection. The aims of this research is to ascertain how well instructional videos can enhance young women's attitudes and understanding around personal hygiene. Thirty female students from SMP Negeri 11 Samarinda were chosen by purposive sampling and split into groups for educational videos and PowerPoint presentations and also the study used a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest–posttest. Data were collected through questionnaires before and after the intervention and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank and Mann-Whitney U tests. The findings showed a significant increase in knowledge and attitudes in the educational video group (p < 0.001). Educational videos are more effective and are recommended as a learning medium for adolescent reproductive health.
Pengaruh Anxiety First Aid Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Remaja Susi Indah Sari; Besse Lidia
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol12.Iss1.2470

Abstract

Anxiety is a common mental health problem among adolescents, particularly during periods of academic pressure. If not properly managed, anxiety can negatively affect academic performance and psychological well-being. This study aimed to examine the effect of Anxiety First Aid (AFA) in reducing anxiety levels in adolescent girls. research pre-experimental one group pretest–posttest design was used involving 52 final-year students of the D-III Midwifery Study Program at STIKES Mutiara Mahakam Samarinda. The AFA intervention was conducted for seven consecutive days and included deep breathing relaxation, five-finger hypnosis, and music therapy. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) before and after the intervention. The research showed a significant reduction in anxiety scores after the intervention (p < 0.001), with a mean decrease of 11.192 points. The effect size analysis indicated a large effect (Cohen’s d = 1.138). In conclusion, Anxiety First Aid is effective in reducing anxiety among adolescent girls and may be recommended as a practical and non-invasive psychosocial approach for early anxiety management. Therefore, it is recommended that Anxiety First Aid can be implemented as a simple and safe effort to help teenagers manage anxiety.
Pengaruh KIE dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Pencegahan Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Nifas Eka Putri Febriyanti; Ryzky Diah Anggraini
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol12.Iss1.2471

Abstract

If left untreated, postpartum blues can lead to depression in the first two weeks after delivery. In Indonesia, postpartum blues is still common, and family-based prevention efforts are still incomplete. This study examines how Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) and partner support can reduce postpartum blues in postpartum women. This study used a quantitative pretest-posttest design with a control group. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum women in the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received IEC and husband support, while the control group received standard care. This study was conducted at PMB Puji Handayani, Sungai Kunjang District, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province. Measurements were conducted using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. The results showed a greater reduction in postpartum blues scores in the intervention group. IEC accompanied by husband support is effective in reducing postpartum blues symptoms. Emotional, instrumental (housework/baby care assistance), and informational support from partners increase maternal coping capacity, reduce care stress, and accelerate psychological recovery. It is recommended that this be implemented in obstetric services.

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