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Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

abdimas
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Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara

ISSN : 25494341 EISSN : 2549418X DOI : 10.32734

Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

ABDIMAS TALENTA merupakan Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Pengabdian/Pelayanan kepada Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara (LPPM USU).

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Articles 900 Documents

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A Promotive and Preventive Program for Febrile Seizures in Medan Barat District Amelia, Putri; Lubis, Bastian; Akil, Muhammad
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Febrile seizures are common neurological disorders in pediatric patients and usually affect children between 6 months and five years, peaking in 14 to 18 months. Mothers have a vital role in ensuring their familyâ€™s well-being. However, they often cannot contribute significantly to febrile seizure prevention and treatment at home due to the lack of knowledge and awareness. Therefore, we need to provide a promotive and preventive program for febrile seizures to the mothers at Medan Barat District, Medan, Sumatera Utara. This activity aims to reduce the incidence of febrile seizures in Indonesia. We delivered the program in several stages, from basic data collection, lectures, febrile seizure prevention, early management at-home training, evaluation, and guidebook handover. Twenty-nine people attended this program, twenty women (72.4%) and nine men (27.6%). No significant change was found in the level of knowledge and behavior before and after the activity (Z-score: 0,001; p= 1,000).

Community Empowerment Toward Environmental Sanitation And Example Jamban In Aek Sipitudae Village, Sianjur Mula Mula Mula, Samosir District Tarigan, Lina; Tukiman
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Sanitation is one of the fundamental human rights aspects. Neglected sanitation development can have a broad impact, especially for health. Stopping open defecation is a major pillar that greatly affects public health, because this problem concerns environmental health issues that will have a broad impact on public health and a decrease in environmental quality. Environmental and sanitation quality degradation is a complex problem that occurs in Indonesia, including in Samosir Regency. There are still several villages that do not use latrines. Based on this, the community service team collaborated with the Samosir District Health Office to empower the community, among others, by providing counseling on environmental sanitation and inviting and motivating people to use the latrines provided and build latrines for those who do not. owning latrines through the construction of pilot latrines. It has been facilitated 16 goose neck latrines and 2 bags of cement for the 16 families who do not have latrines. The residents have been building and using pilot latrines. With this pilot latrine, it is hoped that it can increase the awareness of residents to change their habit of defecating so that later it can become a defecation-free village and improve the community's health status.

Health Nutrition and Sanitation Counseling Education in Improving Health Understanding in Sigapiton Village, Ajibata District, North Sumatra. Rusdiana; Lubis, Nenni Dwi Aprianti; Savira, Maya; Widjaja, Sry Suryani
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Healthy environmental sanitation and good nutrition are factors that determine human resources and quality of life. With healthy environmental sanitation, the community is protected from various infectious diseases and similarly with a good understanding of nutrition will produce individuals with good quality. For this reason, it is important to achieve resources and good quality of life. This understanding is enhanced by providing health education. and good nutrition so that people are protected from various diseases. Health matters are matters of the environment, attitudes and behavior of the community. One of the causes of this nutritional deficiency is stunting, namely short stature in which a child who is stunted produces a low level of intelligence. For this reason, it is necessary to educate the public to understand the importance of good nutrition for children's growth. There is a wrong perception in the general public that stature is a hereditary factor, not a factor in malnutrition so that they do not pay attention to the nutritional status of children. Wrong choice of food for consumption, as well as nutritional balance between intake and output of substances (nutritional imbalance), namely intake that exceeds output or vice versa is the result of nutritional problems that occur in toddlers. This causes several impacts, including chronic disease, overweight and underweight, pica, dental caries, and allergies. For this reason, in this case the community service team wants to provide education about counseling to the community where the targets to be carried out are pregnant women, school children and young women. During the Covid 19 pandemic, the targets we educate are through cadres and village officials, this is to avoid infection with the covid 19 virus. By providing counseling to cadres and village officials, we hope that it will reach the people of Sigapiton village. Where in this counseling we provide pocket books to the cadres and village officials that we educate. We hope that this service can increase public knowledge about nutrition understanding and the creation of healthy environmental sanitation. We will publish the output of this service in an international journal indexed by Scopus

Application of Bottle SOSA And Promotions To Reduce The Risk Of Transmission Of Pulmonary TB In Men's Prison, Deli Serdang District Sarumpaet, Sorimuda; Tarigan, Lina
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A report from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of North Sumatra Province stated that during the period 2009-2011, new cases of pulmonary TB in prison / remand centers tended to increase every year, the increase was an average of 7.2%. Based on the above background, dedication needs to be done to apply the SOSA bottle along with the promotion of prevention of pulmonary TB transmission in an effort to reduce the incidence of pulmonary TB in assisted residents in the Male Prison, Deli Serdang Regency. Community service activities have been carried out with the socialization of the SOSA bottle application method which is carried out by the method of providing counseling videos and training for the introduction of SOSA bottles as a promotional medium in reducing the risk of pulmonary TB transmission. The WBP was recruited to attend training and become a Training of Trainer (TOT) by forming a peer group of 10 small groups in each prison. It is hoped that the service activities can continue with good cooperation with partners.

Community Empowerment in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer in Female Age Women in Correctional Institution Women on Medan City Lubis, Halinda Sari; Syarifah
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Cancer in Indonesia is the number seven cause of death with a percentage of 5.7 percent of all causes of death. In North Sumatra, the prevalence of cancer in the population of all ages has increased, in 2013 it was 1 percent. How to detect cancer can be done with the Intra Visual Infection Test of Acetic Acid (IVA). The IVA test can be done at the Puskesmas, but in Medan City WUS who carry out the IVA test only reaches 30% of the target set. In the Women's District of Medan City, the IVA test problem at WBP is still low. They do not know the benefits of the test even though they know that cervical cancer is a deadly cancer. For this reason, WBP Empowerment regarding cervical cancer was carried out to WUS in Medan City Women's Prison. This empowerment aims to increase the knowledge, attitudes and actions of WBP in cervical cancer which is carried out through video media that has been designed with the title Early Introduction to Cervical Cancer with the IVA Test. In this pandemic situation, the community service team provided 2 sinks for washing hands and masks as a form of COVID-19 prevention.

Empowerment of Student as An Agent of Change in the Prevention of COVID-19 Transmission in Annysa Elementary School, Tanjung Gusta, Deli Serdang District Keloko, Alam Bakti; Rochadi, R. Kintoko
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease caused by the Sars-CoV-2 virus. As of 26 October 2020, Indonesia has reported 389,712 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and North Sumatra is included in it. Therefore this service has the aim of empowering school children in CTPS and making school children as agents of change to prevent COVID-19 in the surrounding environment, increasing the knowledge and attitudes of school children in CTPS to prevent COVID-19, empowering school children to become agents of change in prevent COVID-19 in the environment, especially families, and provide hand washing facilities equipped with soap. Activities that have been carried out are school socialization by providing explanations about empowering children as agents of change in breaking the chain of transmission of the COVID-19 disease, the practice of washing hands with soap according to the steps that have been set, and making Hand Sanitizers easily and safely so that they can be made. by students themselves at home as a step to prevent COVID-19. It is hoped that the school can continue to study its students, measure hands properly, and pay attention to the facilities that have been provided.

Empowerment of Women in the Making of Multi-Nutritional Instant Mulve from Local Food (Jalar, Corn, Ubi Leaves, Banana Heart, and Mujair Fish) To Overcome Stunting in Sitiotio, Samosir District Aritonang, Evawany; Sarumpaet, Sori Muda; Syarifah; Halinda
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers characterized by a shorter height compared to other children of their age. Monitoring Nutritional Status (PSG) in North Sumatra Province in 2017, the prevalence of stunting in Samosir Regency was 33.1%. A preliminary survey by the community service team in Sitiotio District found that there is a desire of the community to tackle stunting by using local foods. The aim of the first year service is to empower mothers to overcome stunting problems through the production of nutrient-rich instant porridge for toddlers. The implementation of the first year service was carried out by introducing local food which is used for making instant porridge. The practice of making instant porridge was responded well by PKK women, posyandu cadres, the Samosir health office, and the head of the Sitio-tio puskesmas. The dedication team provides equipment that supports the production of nutritious food, namely large capacity ovens and high speed dry matter blenders. It is hoped that learning about instant porridge production with local food can be applied by the people of Sitio-tio village so as to reduce the prevalence of toddler stunting in Samosir district in the coming year.

Using Karuta Game to Enhance Vocabulary Mastery of Elementary School Students in Sidomulyo of Sibiru Biru Sub-District Tarigan, Bahagia; Hati, Lila Pelita
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Vocabulary learning plays an important role in learning English, especially in elementary schools which emphasize English learning on vocabulary mastery. However, vocabulary learning often makes elementary school students feel bored because they are assigned to memorize as many English words as possible while they sometimes do not understand the meaning of the words. Therefore, teachers should find several possible techniques that can attract studentsâ€™ attention and bring out their motivation, one of which is using games, such as the karuta game. This paper aims at describing how the karuta game is implemented in teaching vocabulary and how it enhances the elementary school studentsâ€™ vocabulary mastery. This is a descriptive study taking the elementary school students living in Sidomulyo of Sibiru Biru Sub-District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, as the participants. The data were collected using observations and interviews and were analyzed qualitatively. The results show that (i) the karuta game is easy to use because it does not have a complicated rule; furthermore, it is flexible because it can be modified in several ways following the vocabulary intended to introduce; (ii) the karuta game benefits the students in bringing up their motivation in learning English vocabulary, providing them a comprehensive conceptual meaning of each vocabulary, and improving their pronunciation. It is concluded that the karuta game is a good technique in enhancing elementary school studentsâ€™ vocabulary mastery.

Empowering Women in Making Nuggets and Cakes from Yellow Sweet Potatoes and Cencaru Fish in Babalan District, Langkat Regency Siagian, Albiner; Rochadi, Kintoko
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

The nuggets that have been made from chicken and vegetables have not utilized local potentials with high nutritional content and are relatively cheap, namely Cencaru fish and yellow sweet potato. Yellow Sweet Potatoes contain nutrients that are good in energy, protein, carbohydrates, fats, calcium, phosphorus and iron. In Babalan Subdistrict, Langkat Regency, many fish products have not been used optimally in an effort to improve the nutritional status of the community. One of the fish that is cheap but is less attractive to the community while its availability is a lot of cencaru fish (Megalaspis cordyla). In this area there are women who process snacks such as nuggets, noodles, but not yet varied. For this reason, women's empowerment was carried out in producing nuggets and yellow sweet potato cakes and cencaru fish. Through increasing the knowledge and skills of women in producing nuggets and yellow sweet potato cakes and cencaru fish, they become healthy, highly nutritious, inexpensive and cheap school food snacks, starting from production, packaging and marketing. Based on this, the activities of women's empowerment services in the manufacture of nugget and yellow sweet potato and cencaru fishes increase the knowledge and skills of partners in processing nugget and yellow sweet potato and cencaru fish cakes.

PHBS for Elementary School Children Through CTPS in an Effort to Prevent the Risk of Covid-19 Transmission Santi, Devi Nuraini; Bakti, Alam
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Covid-19 is an outbreak of a new disease that already exists and has become a pandemic. This disease is caused by a new type of corona virus named SARS-CoV-2. During the global pandemic, one of the cheapest, easiest and most important ways to prevent the spread of the virus is to wash your hands frequently with soap and water. The most prominent problem at UPT SD Negeri 064023, Kelurahan Kemenangan Tani, Medan Tuntung District, Medan is the low level of education about the importance of washing hands with soap and the unavailability of facilities for students to wash their hands with soap in running water. This service provides facilities for washing hands with soap in running water and education about breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19 and how to wash hands with soap properly. Educational activities in elementary schools are carried out through teachers and staff in elementary schools because school children are still learning from home. They are the ones who will deliver the education to students through online lessons or when the children return to study at school. The provision of 2 handwashing basins in schools is very useful to be used as a forum for health protocol actions to break the chain of covid transmission 19. The school principal is grateful and states that he is ready to cooperate for further community service activities

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