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INDONESIA
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
ISSN : 25495658     EISSN : 25497243     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Journal of Economics and Business) is aimed at being a medium for research results dissemination and scientific paper exchanges on the Indonesian economy and business among academics, practitioners, regulators, and public. Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Journal of Economics and Business) is issued two times annually, i.e., in March, and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 186 Documents
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Price Movements Indonesia Stock Exchange Industrial Classification: English Muhammad Wahyu Akbar; Sri Mulatsih; Sahara Sahara
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol7/is2pp10-28

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of movements in exchange rates, world gold price, world crude oil price and Covid-19 cases on Indonesia Stock Exchange Industrial Classification (IDX-IC). This study uses Vector Autoregression/ Vector Error Correction Model with daily data from January 26, 2021, to April 28, 2022. The results of this study show that exchange rate has a positive effect on industrial, transportation and logistics sector. Then, world gold price has a negative effect on several sectors, namely energy, industry, health and finance. Covid-19 case has a negative effect on transportation and logistics sector. The impulse response function test results show that each sector responded differently to shocks to exchange rates, world gold prices, world crude oil prices and Covid-19 cases. However, all sectors responded to these shocks in the second period and returned to a stable point in the fifth. The results of forecast error variance decomposition test show that the sectoral stock price index contributes the most for itself, followed by world gold prices, exchange rates, Covid-19 cases and world crude oil prices.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Institutional Ownership, Leverage, And Firm Size on Financial Performance Rita Kusumawati; Faradila Puteri Findasari
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol7/is2pp29-49

Abstract

Financial performance is a determining indicator of the sustainability of the firm. To run according to the goals, companies need to analyze factors that can affect financial performance, such as social responsibility, corporate governance, leverage, and firm size. Through CSR and serious corporate governance, it can improve financial performance. This study examines the influence of CSR, Institutional Ownership, Leverage, Firm Size, and the role of Earning Management on the Financial Performance (ROE) of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2021. The test results using SPSS 23 found that CSR, Institutional Ownership, Leverage, and Firm Size affected financial performance, earning management moderates the relationship between CSR and financial performance
Assessing How Energy Trade Shapes Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves Sunarta, Sunarta; Permana Yusuf, Budi; Fadhilah, Ash Shoffi Hana; Wibowo, Bagus Pamungkas
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol7.i2/7893

Abstract

Foreign exchange reserves are the guardians of macroeconomic stability and the country's financial system in supporting Indonesia's economic recovery. This research aims to examine the impact of rising Oil and Gas Exports (Export MIGAS) and Non-Oil and Gas Imports (Import Non-MIGAS) on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves, as well as the prospects for these variables in the future. This study uses data from 2006-2021 obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). This study uses an analysis using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Model, and the Error Correction Model (ECM) method through the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test. Tests include stationarity, cointegration, Adjusted R-squared, t-test, and f-test. This study applies a research method that focuses on analyzing Indonesia's gas export and non-oil import data over the past 16 years as part of an evaluation of the country's foreign exchange reserves. The results of the study state that Export MIGAS and Non-Oil and Gas Imports (Import Non-MIGAS) have no influence on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves in the short term, while in the long term, Export MIGAS have a negative influence on foreign exchange reserves and Import Non-MIGAS) have a positive influence on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves
Comparing the Effectiveness of Human and AI-Generated Endorsers in Advertising Campaigns Akbari, Deni Adha; Sumarwan, Ujang; Hasanah, Nur; Edison, Rizki Edmi
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol7.i2/12491

Abstract

This review explores the contrasting roles of machine-driven and human endorsers in advertising campaigns, assessing their ability to engage consumer visual attention. With its ability to tailor content and predict consumer responses, the machine-driven approach has brought new dimensions to advertising, though its influence may differ across various demographic groups. Conversely, human endorsers substantially impact consumer decisions because they can form emotional bonds, enhance authenticity, and build trust. The review encourages a perspective that sees machine-driven and human endorsers not as rivals but as complementary forces, with further studies needed to investigate how to combine these elements best.
The Effect of Moral Reasoning, Retaliation and Negative Emotions on Whistleblowing of Internal Auditors Mukri, Cotoro; Larasati, Meita
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol7.i2/12728

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of moral reasoning, retaliation and negative emotions (guilt and shame) on the tendency of internal auditors to conduct whistleblowing. This study uses a survey method, with questionnaires distributed to 56 internal auditors working at universities in Yogyakarta. Participants were asked to rate the questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale. All the questionnaires collected were analysed using multiple regression. The results of this study prove empirically that moral reasoning and guilt have a significantly positive influence on the tendency of internal auditors to conduct whistleblowing. Meanwhile, retaliation has a significantly negative effect on the tendency of internal auditors to conduct whistleblowing, but shame does not have a significant effect on the tendency of internal auditors to conduct whistleblowing. This research is expected to provide a basis for organisations to consider establishing whistleblowing systems for fraud and wrongdoing prevention.
Optimizing Employee Performance: The Role of Competence, Motivation, Knowledge, Work Environment, and Technology Utilization Tubastuvi, Naelati; Gunawan Putri, Nadya Loverina; Santoso, Suryo Budi; Wahyuni, Sri
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol8.i1/12878

Abstract

This study aims to see the occurrence of updates due to environmental uncertainty post-pandemic on the affected of variables Competence, Motivation, Knowledge, Work Environment and Utilization of Information Technology on Employee Performance. A total of 844 Brebes, Central Java Indonesia Regional Hospital employees were the population in this study. The sample size of 271 people was determined using the Slovin formula. Data was taken in the form of questionnaire results obtained from respondents through questionnaires (google form and paper) The data was gathered using a Likert scale and then analyzed using SPSS software. The findings indicated that Competence, Motivation, Knowledge, Work Environment, and Utilization of Information Technology had a favorable and huge impact on Employee Performance. Competence, Motivation, Knowledge, Work Environment, and Utilization of Information Technology partially demonstrated a noteworthy positive influence on Employee Performance. The outcomes of the research contribute to the knowledge about the application of information technology to enhance staff performance. Information technology provides benefits to employee performance and has a positive influence on employees to improve their performance so as to produce better quantity and quality in improving services.
Human Resource Management Practices and Academics’ Performance Wijaya, Muhammad Adhimawan; Hudiyah, Dewi; Marbun, Nova Laura Putri; Azzahra, Nurul Fitri
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol7.i2/12941

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of human resource management practices on the job satisfaction of academics in higher education institutions. Furthermore, there were 129 academics from several higher education institutions in West Java involved as participants in this study. The research instrument consisted of 30 items to assess human resource management practices and three items to assess job satisfaction. Additionally, SPSS 29.0 was used for data analysis. Based on the results of this study, there was a significant and positive association between job satisfaction and human resource management practices, including recruitment, selection, training and development, performance appraisal, rewards, recognition, and promotion prospects. The findings and statistical analysis of this study highlighted the effect of human resource management practices on the job satisfaction of academics in higher education institutions. In addition, it was expected that the novelty of this study would provide a significant contribution to human resource management practices and the current situation of job satisfaction in Indonesian higher education institutions, particularly in the public sector.
The Role of Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Student Investment Decisions Wijayanti, Rahmah Putri; Azizah, Elmy Nur; Kurniawan, Herwin
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol8.i1/14023

Abstract

This study aims to see how financial literacy and financial behaviour can affect investment decision making for university students. Methods: This study is a quantitative study. Sample determination using purposive sampling method with a total of approximately 200 people. Data collection is using a questionnaire with a Likert scale (1-5). The results of obtaining data from the questionnaire will be analysed using descriptive data analysis techniques and processed using SEM PLS software.  Results: the results of the above research state that financial literacy and financial behaviour have a significant effect on investment decisions in college students. The Investment Decision Variable can be explained by Financial Literacy and Financial Behaviour by 51%.
Panel Data Regression Analysis of the Determinants of Educated Unemployment in East Java Mudawamah, Haniatul; Amri, Muhtadin
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol8.i1/14470

Abstract

The primary goal of this research is to determine the relationship between the educated unemployment rate in East Java Province and several variables, including the minimum wage from 2018 to 2022, the labor force, and the human development index. This study included 190 secondary data samples in total, all of which came from the Central Bureau of Statistics' official website. For this investigation, the fixed effects panel data model (FEM) works well. This research demonstrates that: (1) the labor force and the educated unemployment rate do not correlate, or only partially correlate; (2) the educated unemployment rate is negatively impacted by the human development index; (3) there is a significant correlation between the educated unemployment rate and the minimum wage; and (4) in East Java, the minimum wage, the human development index, the labor force, and educated unemployment have a substantial correlation.
The Effect of Economic Growth, London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Exchange Rates and Covid-19 Pandemic on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia Period 2009-2023 Hermaliza, Mingga; Widayatsari, Any; Kornita, Sri Endang
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol8.i1/15190

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Economic Growth, LIBOR, Exchange Rates, and the Covid-19 Pandemic on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Indonesia from 2009 to 2023. A quantitative approach was used for analysis. The results reveal that, over the period studied, Economic Growth and LIBOR both have a positive but minimal impact on FDI in Indonesia. The Covid-19 Pandemic, represented as a dummy variable, shows a positive but statistically insignificant effect on FDI at a 5% significance level, though it has a significant impact at the 10% level. In contrast, Exchange Rates have a positive and significant effect on FDI.