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INDONESIA
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
ISSN : 25495658     EISSN : 25497243     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Journal of Economics and Business) is aimed at being a medium for research results dissemination and scientific paper exchanges on the Indonesian economy and business among academics, practitioners, regulators, and public. Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Journal of Economics and Business) is issued two times annually, i.e., in March, and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 186 Documents
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Indonesian Banking Financial Performance on Profitability Using Panel Data Regression Pratama, Muhammad Setya; Afriansyah, Riki; Pidaryani
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol8.i2/16339

Abstract

This study's goal is to determine if the return on assets (ROA) variable posted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, together with the loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and non-performing loans (NPL), are correlated with profitability. The impact of return on assets (ROA) factors on the banking sector is investigated in this study. The research used a data sample of 245 from 49 financial institutions that have continuously fulfilled the necessary data requirements for a minimum of five years. Panel data, testing of panel data, testing of classical assumptions, and multiple regression analysis employing econometric views (E-views 12) are among the chosen analytical techniques. The ROA variable is unaffected by the LDR variable's t-test findings. In a similar vein, the ROA variable is unaffected by the t-test findings for the CAR variable. Moreover, the ROA variable is unaffected by the NPL variable's t-test findings. Nonetheless, the ROA variable is concurrently impacted by the LDR, CAR, and NPL factors.
Financial Constraints vs Green Practices: Impact on Firm Value Energy in Indonesia Saputra, Dian; Arifin, Zidan Dwinanda
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol7.i2/16369

Abstract

The impact of eco-efficiency, asset turnover, green accounting, and financial limitations on business value in the energy industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is examined in this study for the years 2020–2022. SmartPLS 3 was used to analyze financial statement data from 52 energy sector companies using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The findings indicate that while financial limitations have no discernible impact on corporate value, green accounting, asset turnover, and eco-efficiency do. The results of this study have significant implications for understanding the variables affecting business performance and value in the energy industry, as well as the significance of asset turnover, eco-efficiency measures, and green accounting in raising firm value. This research is expected to contribute to practitioners, regulators, and stakeholders in Indonesia's energy sector in the future to understand the influence of these factors.
Board Characteristics and Tax Avoidance: The Mediating Role of Integrated Reporting Quality Dwi ramadhan, Sandicha; Saputra, Dian; Nawas, Abrar; Abdul Rahman, Firdaus
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol7.i2/16394

Abstract

This study examines the nexus between female directors, independent commissioners, board size, political connections, and Corporate Tax Avoidance (CTA) within the non-cyclical consumer goods sector of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2022. The research also tests the mediating influence of Integrated Reporting Quality (IR), addressing the significance of Integrated Reporting in Indonesia. Using SmartPLS 3 and PLS-SEM, the findings reveal that female directors are negatively associated with Tax Avoidance, while board size has a positive effect, and independent commissioners and political connections show insignificant impacts. The mediating role of IR Quality indicates that improved reporting quality reduces tax avoidance in relation to board characteristics and political connections. The study underscores the importance of IR quality in enhancing corporate transparency and reducing fraudulent activities, advocating for the adoption of Integrated Reporting frameworks by both government bodies and companies.
Economic Growth in Indonesia: Dynamics of Poverty, Unemployment, and Health Budgets Sulaeman, Maman; Suharno, Suharno; Ahmad, Abdul Aziz
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol8.i2/16418

Abstract

Even with Indonesia's impressive recent economic expansion, issues including poverty, unemployment, health care spending, housing, education, and labor productivity continue to be serious problems. International organization databases, government reports, academic publications, national statistics agencies, and academic publications are some of the sources that can be used for secondary quantitative data analysis encompassing 34 provinces from 2018 to 2022. The results show that unemployment, poverty all have a detrimental effect on economic growth. On the other hand health budget allocations all have a favorable impact. The study concludes that while investments in health budgets positively influence growth by enhancing human capital and, poverty, unemployment negatively impact economic growth. This study's conclusion about the correlation between the variables can offer insightful information to practitioners across a range of fields and public policy.
The Influence of Tax Morale and Understanding Tri Nga on Tax Compliance Through Accounting Understanding in Umkm Alimuddin, Irmawati; Leo, Muarif
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol9.i1/16219

Abstract

This research aims to provide in-depth insight into the factors that influence the level of tax compliance of MSMEs. The analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test. classical assumption test. Then, regression analysis and Sobel test to test the influence of intervening variables. The results of the research show that Tax Morale has a positive and significant effect on Accounting Understanding, Tri Nga Understanding has a positive and insignificant effect on Accounting Understanding, Tax Morale has a positive and significant effect on Tax Compliance, Tri Nga Understanding Nga has a positive and significant effect on Tax Compliance. Understanding Accounting has a positive and not significant effect on Tax Compliance, Tax Morale has a Positive and not significant effect on Tax Compliance through understanding Accounting, Understanding Tri Nga has a Positive and not significant effect on Tax Compliance through understanding Accounting
Sharia Company Tax Aggressiveness on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the COVID-19 Pandemic Dewi Pudji Rahayu; Fernandes Simangunsong; Marja Sinurat; Meltarini; Mansyur
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol7.i2/8101

Abstract

Tax authorities need to look at the factors that drive tax aggressiveness. Moreover, some businesses designated as sharia companies, whose activities should comply with Islamic religious law, engage in tax aggressiveness that does not follow sharia. This study aimed to examine the effect of compensation and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on tax aggresiveness during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic, 2020-2021. The analysis used hypothesis testing with statistical tools and a sample of 55 sharia companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The compensation variable had no significant effect on tax aggressiveness, while only corporate environmental performance (CEP) was significant regarding the CSR variable. However, these two variables simultaneously have a relationship with tax aggressiveness. This research ran during the pandemic when conditions were not ceteris paribus. Thus, some theories might experience anomalies. The pandemic led to several anomalous theories. Moreover, the sample companies are sharia-based. CSR has three different theories: (1) There is influence, (2) There is no influence, and (3) Influence depends on natural activities. This study supports the third theory, whereby spontaneous activities influence corporate environmental performance (CEP), corporate governance performance (CGP), and corporate social performance (CSP).
Relationship between Economic Growth, Renewable Energy, International Trade and Sukuk: A Case Study of 12 Sukuk User Countries Aisah, Anik Nur; Bawono, Anton
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol7.i1/10140

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the simultaneous influence of Renewable Energy, International Trade, and Sukuk on Economic Growth in 12 Sukuk-consuming countries for the 2014-2021 period. This type of research is Quantitative research using the Simultaneous Two-Stage Least Squares method. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that Renewable Energy does not affect Economic Growth, it was also found that exports affect renewable energy, but not with Sukuk. So these variables cannot simultaneously encourage renewable energy to affect economic growth. For international trade (exports and imports) it affects economic growth. This study also found that Sukuk does not affect economic growth, in this study Sukuk is still influenced by exports. However, the existing influence has not been able to affect economic growth, since exports have a positively insignificant effect on Sukuk.
The Impact of Gender Composition on Board of Director, Commissioner, Director, CEO and Ownership Structures on Dividend Payment Decisions in Indonesia: Agency Theory & Stewardship Theory maimun, Tuti Zakiyah; Wahyuni windasari
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol9.i1/14058

Abstract

This study examines the influence of several board composition variables and ownership structure on dividend payment policies with a more Agency Theory & Stewardship Theory approach. Sampling using the purposive sampling method in IDX-listed manufacturing companies in 2020-2023. The sample of this study was 445 samples. The data analysis method used is panel regression analysis with independent variables of Dividend Policy and dependent variables, namely the Gender Composition of the Board of Directors, the Gender Composition of the Board of Commissioners, the Female Director, the Female Independent Director, the Female Executive Director, the Female CEO, the Capital Structure. The application used is the STATA 17 application. The effect of the composition of the female board of directors, the composition of the female board of commissioners, and the composition of ownership on dividend policy in this study resulted in a significant positive effect. It supports the existence of stewardship theory. Meanwhile, the influence of female executive directors on dividend policy in this study has no effect. The results are significantly negative for the Effect of Women CEOs on dividend policy in this study.
The Influence of Leadership and Organizational Work Culture on Employee Performance Through Self-Efficacy Deden Arifian Al Barq; Dudung Hadiwijaya; Priyo Susilo
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol9.i1/15814

Abstract

This study investigates how leadership and organizational work culture impact employee performance through self-efficacy, addressing the lack of research on psychological mediation in this relationship. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 145 Kopsyah Rabani employees via questionnaires and analyzed with SEM-PLS. Show that while leadership and work culture significantly enhance self-efficacy, they do not directly affect performance. Instead, self-efficacy fully mediates their influence, demonstrating its critical role in driving productivity. These findings emphasize that effective leadership and a supportive work environment boost performance by strengthening employees' self-belief. The study provides practical insights for organizations to prioritize employee confidence-building alongside leadership and cultural development for optimal performance outcomes
The Existence of Cheap Markets in Controlling Inflation on People's Purchasing Power Sholatiah, Sholatiah; Desi Erawati; Tri Hidayati
Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR HAMKA.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/agregat_vol9.i1/15957

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role and existence of cheap markets in controlling inflation and its impact on people's purchasing power. Uncontrolled inflation can reduce purchasing power, especially for low-income groups, so government intervention through effective policies is needed. One policy that is often applied is the organization of cheap markets as an effort to provide basic needs at more affordable prices. This research uses a qualitative approach, focusing on case studies of cheap markets in various regions in Indonesia. The results show that cheap markets have a significant role in helping to stabilize the price of basic necessities and increase people's purchasing power, especially during periods of high inflation. This research suggests that cheap market programs should be expanded and tailored to local needs, as one of the strategies in controlling inflation and improving people's welfare

Page 18 of 19 | Total Record : 186

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