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Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning

p2wd
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 25493922 EISSN : 25493930 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd

Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social, Engineering,

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

JP2WD covers topics related to regional science, regional and/or rural planning, regional economics, spatial and environmental planning, regional information system, community development, and public policy. Emphasis are placed on issues related to rural development in developing and middle-income countries in Asia as the geographical focus. Rural area can be treated whether as a functional unit or as administrative entities, with scopes including but not limited to its participatory planning, institutions, economic development, natural-resources management, and rural-urban linkages.

Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur

Articles 174 Documents

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Transformasi Perdesaan: Kajian Fisik, Sosial Ekonomi, dan Laju Transformasi di Wilayah Peri Urban Surakarta Aisyah Zahra; Iwan Rudiarto
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.15-28

The development of peri urban areas arise as a transition zone from rural into urban nature resulting the changes in characteristics of its area or commonly referred to as rural transformation. The rural transformation case has complexities indicated by the changes in terms of landscape and the shifts in terms of economic structure which previously was caused by the transformation from rural into urban. This research aims to analyze the characteristics which is resulted from the process in rural transformation at the border of Surakarta City, precisely in Colomadu District, and to analyze how fast the transformation is. The data in this research consist of physical aspects which are in the form of image and socio-economic characteristics. The quantitative descriptive analysis and spatial analysis are conducted in this research using remote sensing and map overlays. This research results that the transformation occurred between 2000 up to 2020 in Colomadu District showed significant development in urban characteristics. It is indicated by the shrinkage on agricultural land by 37% and the changes in the socio-economic activities of its society. Besides, there is also an uneven spreading on the rates of transformation in which the high transformation rates are found to be more dominant in those which directly adjacent to Surakarta City.

Pola Sebaran Spasial Stunting di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dengan Pendekatan Autokorelasi Spasial Wayan Wardana; Khursatul Munibah; Yayuk Farida Baliwati
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.68-78

Stunting is a condition in toddlers who experience failure to thrive due to chronic malnutrition which causes children to be shorter than their cohort. The Indonesian Ministry of Health's Basic Health Research in 2018 reported that the prevalence of stunting in the South Lampung Regency was above the WHO standard of 20%, although it decreased from 43.01% in 2013 to 29.08% in 2018. This study aims to identify spatial distribution pattern of stunting prevalence in the South Lampung Regency. The methods included Moran's Index, Moran's Scatterplot, Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) and correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a spatial autocorrelation to the prevalence of stunting in South Lampung Regency with the spatial distribution pattern being clustered. The grouping of areas in the high-high (HH) cluster is mostly located in villages in Kalianda District with one of the contributing factors being the joint use of water from inappropriate sources. Clean water provision is expected to reduce stunting prevalence in the South Lampung Regency.

The Value of Settlement Local Wisdom in Nagari Pariangan, West Sumatra Province Harne Julianti Tou; Melinda Noer; Helmi Helmi; Sari Lenggogeni
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.58-67

This research examines the concept and empirical basis of settlement and local wisdom. Settlements contain residential environments along with facilities and infrastructures to support functions. Local wisdom is local ideas that have good values or norms practiced and believed to be referenced in everyday life. This study observes the implementation of local wisdom in settlement management, which aims to assess the local wisdom contained in settlements Nagari Pariangan, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province using a qualitative descriptive method. The novelty of this research reveals contextually the local wisdom of settlements in Nagari Pariangan, which has its characteristics, including Rumah Gadang and surau (prayer houses) owned by each suku (ethnic group), as well as tapian (banks) used for common purposes. Results of this study show that the values of local wisdom in settlements in Nagari Pariangan are manifested in the value of environmental conservation and social values, where these values are not fully maintained, and some have not been continued or implemented until now. To maintain the values of local wisdom can be continued it is necessary to provide learning to the younger generation and to activate the surau as a mean of learning and education.

Rural Transformation and Poverty Reduction in Rural Area Ahmad Saifullah Kamaludin
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.1-14

Rural Development is a major concern of the Indonesian government and has grown rapidly in the last decade. However, the pattern of development and its correlation to poverty remains a question mark. Using the Difference in Difference estimation model we analyzed whether the economic transformation in the rural area that occurred in the period 2014 to 2018 correlated with a decline in rural poverty. This study utilized secondary data from the micro dataset referring to the smallest administrative level named Village Potential from the Central Bureau of Statistics in Indonesia. Disaggregated by the transformed sectors, this study shows that the strongest correlation to the decline in the number of rural poor occurs when agricultural dominant-based villages have been complemented by adequate or have transformed as well to the service sector and other sectors. While the transformation to the trade sector shows the right direction of the correlation that reflects the decline in the number of poor people, the effect is still not significant. Atypical result in the transportation sector and industrial sector has not reduced poverty.

Perencanaan Pengembangan Kawasan Perkebunan Kopi Arabika di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Ilham iwan Tona; Boedi Tjahjono; Iskandar Lubis
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.118-137

Regional development is one of the efforts to increase socio-economic growth and reduce regional disparities. The Arabica coffee variety is one of the mainstay commodities in this region and a source of income for the people in Bener Meriah Regency. Land use planning based on superior commodities is expected to be able to overcome problems related to the effectiveness of land use, through this land use planning, land allocation will be determined according to its designation. The purpose of this study was to formulate a strategy in planning the development of Arabica coffee plantation areas in Bener Meriah Regency, through the stages of identifying the distribution of coffee plantations, analyzing potential availability and land suitability, analyzing agribusiness systems and analyzing the level of availability of regional facilities and infrastructure. The results of the analysis show that the distribution of Arabica coffee plantations in Bener Meriah Regency reaches an area of 46,167 ha. As for the extensive development of coffee plantations, this district has a suitable land area of 7,401.1 ha. The most dominant land suitability class is N with a height limiting factor with an area of 3,581.92 ha. Farming coffee farmers carried out by farmers is efficient because it has an R/C ratio = 2. The availability of facilities and infrastructure shows that the 2 sub-districts that have the highest level of service and development, namely Bukit District and Weh Pesam District, are classified as developed or Hierarchy I. Based on the AWOT, the suggested alternative strategy for the development of Arabica coffee plantations in Bener Meriah Regency is to optimize the availability of land and the use of infrastructure needed to support the improvement of the quality of plants and products.

Pengembangan Wisata Bahari di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Pulo Aceh, Kabupaten Aceh Besar Mumtadul Fikri; Khursatul Munibah; Fredinan Yulianda
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.91-106

Pulo Aceh is an island district in Aceh Besar District, which is located at the western tip of the island of Sumatra. Pulo Aceh District has marine tourism potential that has not been fully developed. The main objective of this research is to plan the development of coastal areas based on the concept of marine tourism in order to formulate directions for the development of marine tourism in the coastal area of Pulo Aceh District. The method used is the survey method and descriptive analysis to analyze the suitability of marine tourism, the carrying capacity of the area and the level of community willingness, by collecting data through spatial approaches and interviews. The results of the analysis show that there are 6 villages that can be developed as snorkeling and diving tourism destinations in the coastal area of Pulo Aceh District with a high level of community willingness. Development is based on descriptive analysis, with the following priority directions: (1) maximizing the development of potential, carrying capacity and community participation to make marine tourism management sustainable; (2) formulate and implement policies for spatial use regulations based on resource potential by involving local communities in monitoring marine tourism activities; (3) improve facilities and infrastructure as well as supporting facilities for the development of marine tourism.

Optimalisasi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Lerep Kabupaten Semarang Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Landung Esariti; Rizqita Shofia Nida; Anita Ratnasari Rakhmatulloh; Sunarti Sunarti; Maya Damayanti; Okto Risdianto Manullang; Daniel Bayu Anggara
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.107-117

Since 2015, Lerep has been appointed as a tourism village based on the Regent's Decree. The potential of local wisdom becomes the main attraction of the Lerep Tourism Village for developing tourism attraction. This article aims to provide an overview of the development of the Lerep Tourism Village by optimizing the existing potential and integration of community participation. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews to key stakeholders. Data collection was conducted from April to July 2022 and interviews were conducted in June 2022. The number of respondents was 7 people who were representatives of tourism actors in the Lerep Tourism Village. The results of the analysis show that the Lerep Tourism Village has managed 7 types of tourist attractions which include natural tourism, educational tourism, water-based tourism, artificial tourism, culinary tourism, cultural tourism and homestays. This management involves active community participation by prioritizing the concept of local wisdom in 3 main aspects. First, there is an effort to highlight the unique natural potential that specifically exists in the Lerep Tourism Village in the form of natural beauty and the diversity of agricultural, fishery and plantation products. Second, encourage the participation of local communities via specific tourist attractions. Each community group is given the right to manage tourist attractions according to their respective expertise, for example in the fields of arts, culinary and tourism accommodation management. Third, the availability of a kinship-informal institutional model. This creates more effective communication between the key stakeholders of the Lerep Tourism Village.

Ancaman Konversi Lahan Sawah Terhadap Kecukupan Beras di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Alamin Yang First; Baba Barus; Boedi Tjahjono
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.42-57

Rice production in 2019 decreased by 2.63 million tons or 7.75 percent compared to 2018, exacerbated by the increasingly massive conversion of agricultural land. One of the areas threatened by land conversion is Musi Rawas Regency in South Sumatra Province. This study aims to analyze changes in land use in 2000, 2010, 2020 and paddy fields for rice sufficiency in Musi Rawas Regency. The method used is Cellular Automata-Markov (CA-Markov), analysis of the surplus-deficit food balance, and paddy fields overlaying the spatial plan. Based on the results of the analysis, there was a change in land use in Musi Rawas Regency between 2000 to 2020, an increase in the area of plantation land by 128,867.74 ha. This increase is largely the result of conversion of paddy fields. The results of the calculation of the predicted demand for rice in 2030 show that in total there will be a rice deficit of -16,511 tons. It is predicted that there will be a rice deficit due to the decrease in the area of paddy fields which is affected by changes in land use from paddy fields to non-paddy fields. The suitability of existing paddy fields with the 2010 to 2030 RTRW shows an area of 7,598.73 ha of actual paddy fields in 2020 is suitable, 3,057.27 ha is not suitable. The incompatibility of paddy fields in 2020 with the RTRW can be input into the revision of the RTRW that will be carried out by the Musi Rawas Regency government, especially on the spatial pattern of paddy fields.

Keterkaitan Belanja Pemerintah terhadap PDRB Perkapita Kabupaten/Kota di Sulawesi Tenggara Syuhada, La Ode Muhammad Tamzil; Rindayati, Wiwiek; Juanda, Bambang
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.250-262

The issuance of Law No. 1 of 2022 as a complement to Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning financial relations between the central and regional governments. Fiscal transfer policies are becoming more selective in seeing local needs. However, this needs to be supported by good fiscal management in the regions to carry out development activities that have an impact on increasing income that is more evenly distributed between regions and communities. One of the important instruments of fiscal decentralization is the management of government spending. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between government spending and per capita income in Southeast Sulawesi. The units of observation analyzed are gross regional domestic product per capita in the previous year, personnel expenditures, goods and services expenditures, capital expenditures, HDI, district and city dummy variables. The model approach in the calculation is panel data regression analysis from 2016-2020. Based on the test results, the probability (F-statistics) is obtained, the equation of income per capita the Hausman test > 0.05, then the random effect model (REM) equation is the best model choice. The results of the analysis show all independent variables have a strong relationship with the dependent variable in the model which is shown by an R-square of 0.982. Variables that show significant effect on the increase in percapita income are (???????(?−1)), goods and services expenditure, capital expenditure and HDI, while personnel expenditure has a negative effect on per capita income for both districts and cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province.

Pengembangan Komoditas Manggis di Kabupaten Bogor berbasis Potensi Produksi, Ketersediaan dan Kesesuaian Lahan Hanafi, Muhamad; Pravitasari, Andrea Emma; Sahara, Sahara
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.2.179-198

Bogor Regency is one of the largest production areas of mangosteen in West Java. However, its mangosteen production fluctuated and tended to decline from 2016 to 2020 because of productive plant reduction. Meanwhile, this regency has a large area of non-productive land. The arrangement and development of new farms are required based on the potential of the existing ground. This study aimed to identify potential areas for mangosteen development based on harvesting area, production value, land availability, and suitability requirements. This research used the LQ, DLQ, Z-score, and geographic information system analysis using ArcGIS 10.8 based on overlay and limiting factors. Ranking regions are determined by the TOPSIS method. The results of the LQ-DLQ analysis explained that eight districts with superior and prospective categories existed. The results of the Z-score analysis show that the Klapanunggal and Babakan Madang sub-districts have lower productivity. At the same time, the types of land used for mangosteen are primarily dry land agriculture and production forests. Land suitability for mangosteen consists of land class S2 (quite suitable) with an area of 6,056.9 ha and class S3 (suitable marginal) with an area of 54,925 ha. The priority areas for developing mangosteen exports are Cigudeg, Leuwisadeng, Leuwiliang, Jasinga, Sukamakmur, Nanggung, Klapanunggal, and Babakan Madang. The western part of Bogor has more significant potential than the eastern one.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Dr. Ir. Ernan Rustiadi, M.Agr

Contact Email ernan.rus@gmail.com

Phone +622518359072

Journal Mail Official jp2wd@apps.ipb.ac.id

Editorial Address Pusat Pengkajian Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah (P4W), LPPM IPB Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jalan Raya Pajajaran, Bogor 16143

Location Kota bogor, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Dr. Ir. Ernan Rustiadi, M.Agr

Contact Email
ernan.rus@gmail.com

Phone
+622518359072

Journal Mail Official
jp2wd@apps.ipb.ac.id

Editorial Address
Pusat Pengkajian Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah (P4W), LPPM IPB Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jalan Raya Pajajaran, Bogor 16143

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA