cover
Contact Name
Dr. Ir. Ernan Rustiadi, M.Agr
Contact Email
ernan.rus@gmail.com
Phone
+622518359072
Journal Mail Official
jp2wd@apps.ipb.ac.id
Editorial Address
Pusat Pengkajian Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah (P4W), LPPM IPB Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jalan Raya Pajajaran, Bogor 16143
Location
Kota bogor,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning
ISSN : 25493922     EISSN : 25493930     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd
JP2WD covers topics related to regional science, regional and/or rural planning, regional economics, spatial and environmental planning, regional information system, community development, and public policy. Emphasis are placed on issues related to rural development in developing and middle-income countries in Asia as the geographical focus. Rural area can be treated whether as a functional unit or as administrative entities, with scopes including but not limited to its participatory planning, institutions, economic development, natural-resources management, and rural-urban linkages.
Articles 174 Documents
Pola Sebaran dan Keterpusatan Fasilitas Pendidikan sebagai Pelayanan Publik di Kota Pontianak Syaiful Muazir; Lestari; Muhammad Nurhamsyah; Muhammad Ridha Alhamdani; Rudiyono
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.3.233-248

Abstract

In accordance with the objectives of the Pontianak City Spatial Plan, the development orientation is emphasized in the trade and services sector. In terms of essential services, Educational facilities are means to develop human resources. Along with population growth, Educational facilities and their distribution need to be improved. This article aims to examine the distribution and centralization of Educational facilities as an evaluation for the arrangement of the distribution of services. Besides, it can be a case study for other cities in managing the distribution of facilities. The distribution of access and Educational facilities is assessed through network analysis consisting of calculations of degree, closeness, betweenness, and eigenvector. From the results obtained, South Pontianak District and East Pontianak District are the areas with the highest or largest scores, especially in measuring closeness, betweenness, and eigenvector. It is indicated that the two districts tend to be the most central areas. Meanwhile, for the superimposition between access and distribution of facilities, it is found that Higher Education facilities tend to be facilities with a "centralized" position in the network configuration. In addition, elementary schools were also foundto be the most accessible in each area or district.
Determinants of Regency/City Typology Based on HDI Indicators: Case from West Java, Indonesia Nenny Hendajany; Deden Rizal Riyadi
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.3.249-261

Abstract

West Java is the most populated province in Indonesia, housing 18% of the total population, and its Gini Ratio shows the prevalence of income inequality. Previous studies have shown a relationship between education and income inequality, partly derived from inequality in education. This study explores the condition of education in regencies/cities in West Java by mapping based on agriculture/non-agriculture classifications, length of the school and life expectancy in 4 quadrants. Significant factors that determine a region in a particular quadrant are explored. Quadrant I is a region of non-agricultural basis, and the average education has graduated junior high. Quadrant III is also a non-agricultural base characterized by elementary school graduates. Quadrant IV is an agricultural base with graduates from elementary school. There is no region in quadrant II, a rural base with junior high graduates. With secondary data from 2017, multinomial logit regression was used for analysis. The result showed life expectancy in quadrants I and III was greater than in IV. Population and gender empowerment index characterize an area in quadrants I and III rather than IV. This is clearer when one looks at the marginal effect where the variable population growth and the development of the gender empowerment index significantly reduce the area's chances of being in quadrant IV. Based on the typology results, we suggest that the government pay more attention to areas in quadrant IV so that educational inequality in West Java can be reduced.
Dampak Investasi Pariwisata terhadap Fungsi Permukiman di Ubud Bali: Transformasi Keruangan, Sosial dan Ekonomi Gaek Raka Juniawati
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.3.276-286

Abstract

The entry of tourism to Bali because it has a stunning natural beauty is no exception Ubud. Tourism provides many changes. Based on local sources, as well as the results of in-depth interviews with Ubud community leaders, the initial entry of tourism was because Ubud has an interesting culture. In addition, the initial capital attracts tourists to come to Ubud through its social values, invites tourists to participate in social activities, provides opportunities for tourists to become part of Ubud itself. This causes the development of tourism to increase, and encourages people to rent out their houses which we usually call homestays. Seeing this opportunity, investors began to offer funds to develop residential areas for local communities. However, the increase in tourism, of course, will affect the arrangement of settlements in Ubud. In view of this, the research aims to analyze the transformations that arise and provide an overview of changes in settlements in Ubud. The phenomena found in the field that investment has an impact on space, economy and social. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach with data collection by field observations, in-depth interviews, and field analysis. The results of the study, which are in the form of macro and micro mapping images of the changes that occur, are expected to be able to provide a picture of changes in the functioning that occur in the Ubud Area in a spatial, socio-cultural, and economic manner properly.
Indeks Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif Berwawasan Lingkungan di Indonesia Wasudewa A.A. Ngurah Gede
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.3.262-275

Abstract

Indonesian planners have been faced with significant challenges to change Indonesia‘s economic development paradigm. Economic development, which priorly focused on high development growth, were expected to become more inclusive and environmental friendly. The aim of this paradigm was to guarantee the sustainability aspect. To achieve this, standard criteria should be formulated during the planning stage, based on the level of environmental friendly inclusive economic development. Research should be conducted to provide these criteria and this research was aimed to formulate a composite index based on environmental friendly inclusive economic development concept. Method that are used to formulate these indexes are factors analyzing 21 variables that represent economic, social, and environmental variable. The result of this research is that the indexes of environmentally friendly inclusive economic development were composed of 5 factors, which is the level of economic infrastructure and growth, job opportunity, quality of the environment, basic infrastructure accessibility, poverty management and human resources capability. The calculation results of national and provincial Index of Environmental Friendly Inclusive Economic Development or IPEIBL value can be used as a reference in evaluating the achievement of inclusiveness and sustainable development in Indonesia by the government.
Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Pariwisata Sumatra Royhan Faradis; Uswatun Nurul Afifah; Syaiful Nugroho Adi Saputro
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.3.302-311

Abstract

This paper discusses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic which has paralyzed tourism, especially in Sumatra. Unlike the previous crises, the Covid-19 impact is wider and bigger. The closure of transportation access and advice to stay at home made the tourism sector sluggish. Sumatra is one of the areas that has been hit quite hard due to the pandemic. Areas that experience deeper contraction need to be prioritized for tourism recovery as soon as possible. This study uses quantitative research methods to find theoretical references in various scientific journals, books, reports, and actual and trusted news on the internet that are relevant to cases or problems. This study aims to see how much influence the pandemic has on tourism in Sumatra and identify which provinces should be the top priority in accelerating recovery. The main comparison variable used is the hotel room occupancy rate of each province. From the analysis of the odds ratio, it is concluded that tourism in the provinces of Sumatra is more vulnerable to the impact of the pandemic than in other regions in Indonesia. Areas with archipelagic topography such as Riau, Riau Islands and Bangka Belitung were identified as the areas hit hardest by the pandemic.
Arahan Pengembangan Lahan Potensial untuk Tambak Garam di Pesisir Kabupaten Rembang Budi Prasetyo; Baba Barus; Darmawan
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.3.176-194

Abstract

Rembang Regency is one of the national salt production centers that potentially can be increased its salt production. This study was aimed to guide potential land development for salt ponds on the Rembang Regency coast. The overlay method between land suitability maps for salt ponds, land use maps, and Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) maps of Rembang Regency was be used to analyze potential areas for salt pond development. The results showed that the coastal area of Rembang Regency, which had a land suitability class of S1 was 10,325 hectares, a land with suitability class S2 area was 5,687 hectares, and land with suitability class S3 was 2,471 hectares, while the not suitable area for salt ponds (N) was 17,813 hectares. The total land available for the salt ponds development was 3,560 hectares. Based on the economic analysis results, it was known that the salt production business carried out on the land with suitability classes S1, S2, and S3 will get profit. Potentially land for development of salt ponds, which in line with the RTRW was 2,484 hectares. The utilization of Rembang Regency coastland for salt production enhancement was directed into three categories. The first was land that needed to be maintained its productivity covered an area of 1,366 hectares. The second was land that could be used for extensification covered an area of 931 hectares. The last was land that needed to be intensified covered an area of 187 hectares.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Desa Paccekke, Kabupaten Barru, Indonesia Ilham Junaid; Wa Ode Dewi; Aristisia Said; Hamsu Hanafi
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.3.287-301

Abstract

This study analyses the actual condition of a tourism village from a sustainable tourism perspective. There is limited study on the implementation of sustainable tourism in tourism villages. This study aims to 1) identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing sustainable tourism; 2) analyse the steps or efforts in achieving sustainable tourism villages. Qualitative research has guided the researchers in collecting data in Paccekke Village, Barru Regency, in 2021. The results reveal supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing sustainable tourism villages. The supporting factors are the natural and cultural potential of the village; sustainable natural conditional; positive attitude of the community towards tourism and the culture of collaborative work (gotong royong); the existence of cultural events; and commitment of local stakeholders. The inhibiting factors are limited facilities and infrastructure, weak planning in the tourism sector, extreme accessibility; weak internet network; and the low awareness and ability of the community in managing tourism potential. This study recommends the importance of utilising the existence of tourist villages in the Barru Regency as a whole in order to improve the quality of tourist visits. Utilising social media as a promotional tool, anticipating the impact of massive visits on environmental quality, and collaborating with various stakeholders for community involvement are strategies to implement sustainable tourism villages. This study provides an overview of the factual conditions of a village, not only from a positive perspective but also obstacles that require solutions or strategies for a sustainable tourism village.
Analisis Ketahanan (Resilience) Pedagang Kaki Lima di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus Jalan Sukasari, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat Mujio Mujio; Umar Mansyur; Ichwan Arif; Rindiani Agustina Rahayu; Amara Desiana Yura
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2022.6.3.312-324

Abstract

Street vendors are one part of SMEs who have experienced the impact of Covid-19, inclusive of street vendors on Jalan Sukasari, Bogor City. The purpose of this study was to determine the most influential factors in recovery and resilience strategies, as well as street vendors in Sukasari street, Bogor City, and alternative recovery strategies for street vendors on Jalan Sukasari, Bogor City. Data collection was conducted by interviews and questionnaire filler by street vendors in Sukasari street. The research analysis used is the Fuzzy-Eckenrode approach analysis as one approach forMulti-Criteria Decision Making. The most influential factors on the resilience of street vendors in Sukasari street, Bogor city after the Covid-19 pandemic based on Fuzzy-Eckenrode analysis are work culture, leadership, and social networks. Alternative strategies based on Fuzzy-TOPSIS analysis are government assistance strategies, digital technology introduction strategies, and debt relief strategies.
Analisis K-Means Cluster untuk Identifikasi Kawasan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Tapin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Riry Magriaty; Kukuh Murtilaksono; Syaiful Anwar
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.79-90

Abstract

Population growth of Tapin Regency is projected to grow until it reaches more than 200,000 in 2025. In current conditions, the government can only manage a small amount of solid waste in certain urban settlement areas. Limited service coverage of waste management systems causing a serious threat for environmental quality. The research was intended to determine and identify zone for planning and developing the waste management system in a larger scale area to improve waste management services in Tapin Regency. The research methods using PCA (principal component analysis) then K-Means cluster to obtain waste management zone in that area. The results have shown that waste management zones can be classified into 3 types zone. Zone type 1 consisted of 25 villages located in a urban area that has the highest vulnerability of solid waste generation. Zone type 2 consisted of 36 villages and located relatively close to the rural-urban area which has the highest population growth rate. Zone type 3 consisted of 36 villages located very far from the urban area which has the lowest vulnerability of solid waste generation. Zone type 1 and 2 were determined as priority clusters for developing waste management services which have 73.3% coverage of all area. Waste management systems coverage in zone type 3 implemented by the addition of community participation programs.
Analisis Kesesuaian Penggunaan Lahan pada Sempadan Danau Batur, Provinsi Bali Ni Nyoman Samitri Putri; I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra; I Gusti Ngurah Anom Rajendra
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2023.7.1.29-41

Abstract

Batur lake is one of the lakes designated as world cultural heritage considering the importance and role of Batur lake and its environment culturally, economically and ecologically. Various activities from various sectors grow around Batur lake which could change the land use and have a negative impact on the panorama of the lake. Therefore, this study aims to determine the boundary of Batur lake viewed from the development of water level rise to describe the suitability of land use in the Batur lake border, as well as to develop strategies for land use mismatches that occur. Data were collected through primary and secondary surveys. Statistical-descriptive analysis techniques in the form of data processing digitization with geospatial information systems and land use evaluations were carried out based on land suitability analysis, followed by comparing existing land use with the direction of activities in related regulations. Results shows the direction of land suitability on Batur lake border, are the buffer area and the development of annual plants. The land cover ratio of each direction is still in accordance with the maximum limit. In addition, there are land uses that are not suitable, such as plantation agriculture and non-annual crops, as well as trade and services, in the form of tourism accommodation.

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