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Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management)
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 25988603     EISSN : 26148641     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/jppt.v1i1.20146
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management (JPPT) is a scientific journal that is published electronically and in print relating to research results, and scientific proposals on fish biodiversity, fisheries biology, fish stock studies, fisheries policies, ecosystem-based fisheries management, capture technology, fishery product utilization, fish trade, fisheries management area planning, and local wisdom in tropical fisheries management to realize sustainable fisheries resources.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 133 Documents
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Ecoregional Site Study on Small Islands: A case study of the significance of flora for fisheries in the Anambas Islands Winata, Bayu; Christian, Yoppie; Desmiwati, Desmiwati; Wardhana, Ari Gunawan; Budiman, Mokhamad Asyief Khasan
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management)
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jppt.v8i1.54954

Abstract

The formation of the Anambas Islands was a form of earth's surface dynamics that occurred over millions of years. In the process, there were at least eight land formations on the Sunda shelf. This evolution of the earth's surface led to the emergence of large islands on the Sunda shelf along with small islands around them. This also makes the Sundanese shelf part of the volcano's volcanic route. The Bunguran Formation was a bedrock complex that is thought to originate from deep-sea sediments of the Jurassic-Cretaceous age. The rocks are quite old, indicating that this formation was exposed to the surface and formed islands in the arc of the Anambas Islands group. All of these natural processes create a unique type of ecosystem, namely a rocky beach ecosystem, where the rocks at the study location were large rocks with cliffs on some of the coastlines. Meanwhile, sloping and protected locations allow the dust substrate to mix with sand to create a thin mud that allows mangrove forests to grow. Development in Anambas was carried out to grow the economy in this region. The Regional Government consistently develops in various fields. Some that stand out are the fisheries, tourism, and oil and gas sectors. It was believed that forests play a role in maintaining fisheries stocks on the coast, especially mangrove forests. Because of this, there was a need for a study that could display the flora profile in the Anambas Islands ecoregion. The results of the study show 23 species of flora in coastal forests and seven species of mangroves.
Status biologi reproduksi Status Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Semar (Mene maculata) di Teluk Palabuhanratu pada Musim Barat: Status Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Semar (Mene maculata) di Teluk Palabuhanratu pada Musim Barat Gani, M. Jarier Abdillah; Zairion, Zairion; Boer, Mennofatria
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management)
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jppt.v8i1.55674

Abstract

Ikan semar (Mene maculata) merupakan ikan demersal yang memiliki nilai ekologi dan ekonomi penting. Tingginya pemanfaatan kantong semar sebagai ikan konsumsi berpotensi mengganggu pola reproduksi, rekrutmen dan ketersediaan stok sumber daya ikan kantong semar, sehingga informasi mengenai biologi reproduksi sangat minim pada musim barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status biologi reproduksi ikan semar di Teluk Palabuhanratu. Penelitian berlangsung pada bulan September 2021 sampai dengan bulan Februari 2022 (mewakili musim barat), dengan sampel sebanyak 522 individu ikan. Sampel ikan diambil dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu. Data tersebut dianalisis untuk memperoleh nisbah kelamin, pola pertumbuhan alometrik, musim pemijahan, potensi reproduksi, dan ukuran dewasa kelamin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio kelamin adalah 1:0,76 yang didominasi oleh ikan jantan. Ikan semar memiliki pola pertumbuhan alometrik negatif. Puncak musim pemijahan pada periode penelitian terjadi pada bulan September dan Oktober dengan potensi reproduksi berkisar antara 11.988 hingga 21.164 butir telur. Pola pemijahan ikan semar terindikasi sebagai pemijahan total atau pemijahan yang terjadi secara serentak. Hasil analisis dengan metode Spearman-Karber menunjukkan bahwa ukuran pertama ikan semar betina dan jantan (Lm50) matang kelamin masing-masing adalah dengan panjang total (TL) 143 mm dan 150,5 mm, sehingga ikan betina lebih cepat dahulu matang kelamin dibanding ikan jantan.
Biodiversity and Vulnerability of Fisheries Resources in Berau Bay, West Papua Province Maulana, Riyan; Jabbar, Meuthia Aula; Yonvitner
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management)
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jppt.v8i1.55908

Abstract

Teluk Berau, yang terletak di Provinsi Papua Barat, merupakan salah satu wilayah perairan yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia. Ekosistem perairan ini menjadi habitat penting bagi berbagai jenis ikan, yang memiliki nilai ekologi dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat lokal yang bergantung pada perikanan. Namun, peningkatan aktivitas manusia termasuk penangkapan ikan intensif, polusi, dan perubahan iklim, menimbulkan ancaman serius terhadap kelestarian sumberdaya ikan di wilayah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji biodiversitas dan tingkat kerentanan sumberdaya ikan di Perairan Teluk Berau. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei lapangan, pengambilan sampel ikan, dan analisis identifikasi spesies serta menghitung indeks keanekaragaman. Tingkat kerentanan sumberdaya ikan diperoleh dengan mengkategorisasikan status konservasi pada IUCN redlist. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Teluk Berau memiliki tingkat biodiversitas relatif tinggi dengan dominansi yang rendah. Nilai indeks biodiversitas pada perairan Teluk Berau tertinggi sebesar 3.35 yang didominasi oleh famili Carangidae, dan Scombridae. Hasil analisis tingkat kerentanan menunjukkan sebanyak 85.71% memiliki tingkat kerentana yang rendah. Namun, beberapa spesies menunjukkan tingkat kerentanan tinggi akibat aktivitas penangkapan ikan berlebihan, polusi, dan perubahan iklim. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya penerapan langkah-langkah konservasi yang efektif untuk menjaga keberlanjutan sumberdaya ikan di kawasan ini. Upaya perlindungan habitat, pengelolaan penangkapan ikan yang berkelanjutan, serta edukasi kepada masyarakat lokal diharapkan dapat mengurangi kerentanan dan meningkatkan keberlanjutan ekosistem perairan Teluk Berau.
Boosting Economy Mariculture di Kawasan Konservasi Laut Terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pulau Kecil Pulau Seribu Aisyah Qurota A'yun
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management)
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/5h3jaj31

Abstract

Budidaya laut (mariculture) merupakan salah satu bentuk aktivitas blue ekonomi yang potensial menghasilkan sediaan pangan, tenaga kerja, serta keberlanjutan jangka panjang. Jaminan keberlanjutan biasanya juga ditentukan oleh kualitas habitat dan lingkungan yang disematkan pada program konservasi. Keberadaan konservasi terkait keberadaan mariculture menjadi stimulan keberlanjutan baik sebagai pendorong biomass ikan, linkgungan yang sehat serta produksi yang tinggi. Kajian boosting blue ekonomi dikawasan konservasi ini menjadi penting agar diketahui kemampuan konservasi mendukung produksi perikanan. Kajian dilakukan di kepulauan seribu pada kawasan penyangga dan pemukinan yang sudah berkembang budidaya. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan budidaya belum memegang kaidah blue ekonomi. Secara umum peningkatan status konservasi mampu meningkatkan produksi dalam jumlah terbatas. Selama 15 tahun rata-rata operasional budidaya, peningkatan pendapatan terjadi, namun tergolong rendah namun tergolong signifikan. Begitu juga dengan tutupan karang belum menunjukkan perkembangan berarti, dan peningkatan produksi baru terlihat signifikan pada penutupan karang diatas 30%. Sehingga dapat dijelaskan bahwa peningkatan kualitas ekosistem mutlak dilakukan dalam memperkuat blue ekonomi.
Production Shock Phenomenon: An Overview of (Scomberoides sp; Megalaspis sp; and Decapterus sp) Production in Sunda Strait-Indonesia Boimin, Boimin
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management)
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/cs33y202

Abstract

In the last decade, fishery production has decreased (production shock) due to causes such as excess effort, climate change, and implications of inappropriate policies. The consequences of the policy also increase the risk and vulnerability of fish stocks and affect food security. This research was conducted in the Sunda-Indonesia Strait in 2019 using production data, efforts, and the results of interviews with fishers in Lempasing Landing Port-Lampung. The analysis carried out included the CPUE trend as an indicator of productivity, MSY analysis, and prediction models of changes in effort patterns in 3 species of Decapterus, Scomberoides, and Megalaspis sp. The results obtained during 2010-2019 show that the three fish species' production has decreased, including efforts. Efforts to catch Decapterus decreased 27.3% per year, Scomberoide decreased efforts by 18.8% per year, and Megalaspis decreased rates of efforts by 14.32% per year. The productivity assessed from CPUE appears to be increasing, which is influenced by a decrease in the effort. Stock potential with the three species' Fox model shows an under fishing status, which means the high stock or low effort. The production that decreases during under fishing indicates a production shock due to reduced fish stocks or decreased fishing capacity. The potential for production shock can increase due to natural disasters and inappropriate policies.
Analysis of Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) and Maximum Sustainable Yeild (MSY) Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) Landed at the Kendari Ocean Fishing Port (PPS) Palungan, Febriyani
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management)
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/

Abstract

Ikan cakalang merupakan salah satu ikan pelagis besar yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Kendari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) dan Maximmum Sustainable Yield (MSY) ikan cakalang Katsuwonus pelamis) yang didaratkan di PPS Kendari. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan November-Desember 2023 di PPS Kendari. Data yang diperoleh di PPS Kendari tahun 2016-2022 antara lain hasil tangkapan ikan cakalang yang didaratkan, jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan, dan jumlah hasil tangkapan setiap alat tangkapnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode surplus produksi. Alat tangkap yang digunakan untuk menangkap ikan cakalang yang didaratkan di PPS Kendari yaitu gillnet, hand line, pole and line, purse seine, bagan perahu, penganggkut dan lain-lain. Alat tangkap yang dijadikan sebagai alat tangkap standar yaitu pole and line. Hasil analisis nilai CPUE ikan cakalang yang didaratkan di PPS Kendari cenderung berfluktuasi CPUE tertinggi terjadi tahun 2020 yaitu sebesar 3.670 kg/trip dan nilai CPUE terendah terjadi pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar1.578 kg/trip. Berdasarkan Hasil analisis MSY diperoleh nilai upaya penangkapan optimum sebesar 2126 trip/tahun dan nilai tangkapan optimal sebesar 6.130.516 kg/tahun. Pemanfaatan ikan cakalang di PPS Kendari belum mencapai (overfishing) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya penangkapan ikan cakalang belum melebihi batas stok lestari yang ada pada perairan laut banda, sehingga upaya penangkapan dapat ditingkatkan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal tetapi tetap berdasar pada batas MSY yang telah diperhitungkan.
Optimization Of Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Ponds Using A Social Ecological System (SES) In Jatimalang Village, Purworejo Regency Waluyo
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management)
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/p13b2243

Abstract

Many vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) ponds in Jatimalang Village are not producing, despite the fact that the potential for success in the pond industry is quite strong, as evidenced by high market demand and the suitability of the area for pond construction. As a result, this research was carried out in order to identify the source of the problem and offer remedies that can be implemented using the Social Ecological System (SES) approach and the method DPSIR (Driving Forces, Pressures, State, Impacts, and Responses). According to the research, the less than optimal pond land in Jatimalang Village was caused by a variety of factors, so it was necessary to have microfinance, infrastructure provision, farmers' ability and knowledge in pond management, the formation of farmer groups, a policy of converting land into ponds, the application of WWTP, changes in farmers' lifestyles, routine monitoring of water quality, the application of pond biosecurity, and business.
A SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR SCALLOP (Amusium pleuronectes): ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES Kurniawan B, Agus
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management)
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/vws51k46

Abstract

The sustainability of scallop (Amusium pleuronectes) populations in South Sulawesi faces critical challenges due to habitat degradation and overexploitation. This study assesses ecological, social, and economic dimensions of scallop fisheries across five coastal regions: Pangkep, Takalar, Barru, Sinjai, and Selayar. A total of 750 scallops were sampled, and data on shell size, habitat quality, and socio-economic reliance were collected. The findings reveal a strong correlation (r = 0.82, p < 0.05) between habitat quality and scallop size, with optimal conditions in Sinjai yielding the largest scallops (mean shell length = 11 cm). Economic analysis shows that scallops contribute up to 25% of household income in certain regions, but unsustainable harvesting practices persist due to limited community awareness. This research highlights the need for ecosystem-based management, including habitat restoration, harvesting regulations, and community engagement programs. By integrating ecological and socio-economic insights, the study provides actionable recommendations for balancing conservation and livelihoods, offering a model for sustainable marine resource management.
Catch, Effort and Distribution of Small Pelagic Fisheries in the Java Sea Ilham, Ilham
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management)
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/0vs39x10

Abstract

Fisheries management area (FMA) 712 or the Java Sea is one of Indonesia's most extensively exploited waters and is renowned forits productivity as a fishing ground. The dynamics of fish resource utilization in these waters are indicative of the high complexityof the extant fisheries system, with small pelagic fish resources having been subject to exploitation through various changes in geartechnology thus increasingly competitive fishing grounds. Therefore, there is a need data on current distribution and catch trend ofsmall pelagic fisheries in the Java Sea through the use of fishery dependent data as an integral part of sustainable fisheriesmanagement. The present study utilizes fishing logbook data to analyze the status of small pelagic fish resource utilization in theJava Sea. The study utilized fishing logbook data downloaded from the database application of the Fishing Logbook InformationSystem of the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, covering the period from 2018 to 2022. The subsequentprocessing of catch data was conducted using Microsoft Excel software, whereas the distribution of fishing areas was analyzed usingQGIS tools. The analysis revealed a tendency for a decline in the catch of small pelagic fisheries for the Indian Mackerel(Rastrelliger kanagurta), Short Mackerel (Rastrelliger brachysoma), Fringescale Sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata) and ShortfinScad (Decapterus macrosoma). Only Yellowstripe Scad (Selaroides leptolepis) showed an increased catch trend in that period. Itwas further observed that the fishing grounds of all fish species remained consistent on an annual basis. The Shortfin Scad fishinggrounds were found to be uniformly dispersed within FMA 712, exhibiting a tendency to congregate along the Java Sea border withBorneo waters. Short Mackerel have been observed to be frequent in fishing grounds of the eastern to western Java Sea. In contrast,Indian Mackerel have been noted to be more prevalent in the waters of South Borneo and the western Java Sea. The distribution ofYellowstripe Scad fishing grounds appears to be uniform within FMA 712. Fringescale Sardinella fishing grounds have beenidentified as being predominantly concentrated in the western Java Sea and in Borneo waters.
Exploring the Social-Ecological System Connectivity of a Small-Scale Coral Reef Fisheries: The Case of Ranobe Bay, Madagascar Hajandrainy Jeremiah, John Ricardo; Adrianto, Luky; Zairion, Zairion; Razanoelisoa, Jacqueline; NURUL, Auliyah
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management)
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/g3g1h277

Abstract

The southwest coast of Madagascar is home to small-scale Coral Reef Fisheries (CRFs), a vital activity for livelihoods and the local economy of the fishermen community. Understanding all about the components of this CRFs, the nature of their interactions and the resulting outcomes is crucial for designing policies that promote equitable and sustainable fisheries. This research aims to apply the Social-Ecological Systems (SES) framework and network analysis to assess the SES structure and the characteristics of Ranobe Bay CRFs, Madagascar. This research was carried out from September to October 2024, requiring primary data from field observations, interviews with respondents, and secondary data from literature studies. The Socio-Ecological Network Analysis (SENA) was used to analyze the connectivity of the CRFs in this region. The research findings of the SENA results showed that this fishery is heavily centered around the fishermen's community: the Masikoro and the Vezo as the main actors of this activity. Nevertheless, according to the cluster value analysis, the findings highlight a high number of clusters showcasing a low connectivity and less compact SES structure. Ranobe Bay's CRFs' sustainability depends on fishermen's central connectivity within the network, which can be strengthened through improved policies and management to ensure effective governance.

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