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Yopi Andry Lesnussa, S.Si., M.Si
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Redaksi BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu matematika dan terapan, Ex. UT Building, 2nd Floor, Mathematic Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Pattimura Jln. Ir. M. Putuhena, Kampus Unpatti, Poka - Ambon 97233, Provinsi Maluku, Indonesia Website: https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/ Contact us : +62 85243358669 (Yopi) e-mail: barekeng.math@yahoo.com
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Maluku
INDONESIA
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19787227     EISSN : 26153017     DOI : https://search.crossref.org/?q=barekeng
BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan is one of the scientific publication media, which publish the article related to the result of research or study in the field of Pure Mathematics and Applied Mathematics. Focus and scope of BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan, as follows: - Pure Mathematics (analysis, algebra & number theory), - Applied Mathematics (Fuzzy, Artificial Neural Network, Mathematics Modeling & Simulation, Control & Optimization, Ethno-mathematics, etc.), - Statistics, - Actuarial Science, - Logic, - Geometry & Topology, - Numerical Analysis, - Mathematic Computation and - Mathematics Education. The meaning word of "BAREKENG" is one of the words from Moluccas language which means "Counting" or "Calculating". Counting is one of the main and fundamental activities in the field of Mathematics. Therefore we tried to promote the word "Barekeng" as the name of our scientific journal also to promote the culture of the Maluku Area. BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan is published four (4) times a year in March, June, September and December, since 2020 and each issue consists of 15 articles. The first published since 2007 in printed version (p-ISSN: 1978-7227) and then in 2018 BAREKENG journal has published in online version (e-ISSN: 2615-3017) on website: (https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/barekeng/). This journal system is currently using OJS3.1.1.4 from PKP. BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan has been nationally accredited at Level 3 (SINTA 3) since December 2018, based on the Direktur Jenderal Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan, Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi, Republik Indonesia, with Decree No. : 34 / E / KPT / 2018. In 2019, BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan has been re-accredited by Direktur Jenderal Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan, Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi, Republik Indonesia and accredited in level 3 (SINTA 3), with Decree No.: 29 / E / KPT / 2019. BAREKENG: Jurnal ilmu Matematika dan Terapan was published by: Mathematics Department Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Pattimura Website: http://matematika.fmipa.unpatti.ac.id
Articles 1,248 Documents
NUMERICAL ERROR METHOD TO DETERMINE THE EFFICIENCY OF REDUCING VIBRATIONS DUE TO EARTHQUAKE LOADS ON BUILDINGS USING FLUID VISCOUS DAMPER Prawiro, Radius; Imani, Rafki; Nanda, Nanda
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 4 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss4pp2273-2282

Abstract

According to The Indonesian Earthquake Map, Padang City in West Sumatra is in Earthquake zone 6. This indicates that Padang City is very vulnerable to earthquakes. Meanwhile, developments in the construction of high buildings also continue to show progress all the time. The main problem that is often faced is the issue of structural damage due to earthquakes. Efforts are needed in earthquake engineering on buildings so that collapse can be minimized. The earthquake damping system used is FVD (Fluid Viscous Dampers) with different types. The Type-A damper is FVD-750 kN and the Type-B damper is FVD-1000 kN, and without using a damper. This research aims to analyze the efficiency of reducing earthquake loads such as floor displacement and vibration period of an 18-story building structure 18 meters high from the base.The analysis method used is a numerical method by calculating earthquake load reduction based on numerical error analysis from the two types of dampers used on structures without using dampers. Building planning refers to SNI 1727-2013, SNI 1726-2019, and SNI 2847-2019, and is assisted by ETABS software. Based on SNI 1726-2019, earthquake risk category II, soft soil condition type (SE), earthquake acceleration response value SDS = 0.745g and SD1 = 0.784g are obtained. The earthquake load used is a dynamic load, taking into account that the condition of the building is irregular. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the displacement between floors using the Type-AFVD Damper could reduce the displacement by up to 45.72% and with the Type-B FVD Damper it could reduce the displacement by up to 92.72%. Meanwhile, the period of vibration natural using a Type-A FVD Damper can be reduced by up to 12.34% and using a Type-B FVD Damper can be reduced by up to 33.21%.
APPLICATION OF K-MEANS++ WITH DUNN INDEX VALIDATION OF GROUPING WEST KALIMANTAN REGION BASED ON CRIME VULNERABILITY Sary, Rifkah Alfiyyah; Satyahadewi, Neva; Andani, Wirda
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 4 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss4pp2283-2292

Abstract

Crime is an unlawful behavior that will be given a punishment or sanctions based on Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) or other regulations in Indonesia. One of the provinces in Indonesia, namely West Kalimantan reported that criminal cases are increasing in 2021 and 2022. One of the solutions to minimize that case is grouping the district and city in West Kalimantan based on the level of vulnerability so the authority can be more responsive in solving these problems. The grouping can be done by cluster analysis. This analysis aims to group some objects based on the similarity of characteristics. K-Means++ is one of the methods of cluster analysis. K-Means++ is the development of K-Means, in which K-Means++ is smarter than K-Means in selecting the initial centroid because only one initial centroid is chosen randomly, and the initial centroids of the other clusters are done through calculations. This research uses secondary data from BPS of West Kalimantan, consisting of 10 variables. This research aims to form clusters to determine the level of vulnerability of each district and city in West Kalimantan. The selection of the optimal cluster is done by evaluating the cluster. One of these evaluations is the Dunn Index. Based on the analysis results, the optimum number of clusters is with a Dunn Index value of 0.55. The first cluster is categorized as non-vulnerable with ten members, the second cluster as vulnerable with three members, and the third cluster as very vulnerable with one member.
ROBUST LEAST MEDIAN OF SQUARE MODELLING USING SEEMINGLY UNRELATED REGRESSION WITH GENERALIZED LEAST SQUARE ON PANEL DATA FOR TUBERCULOSIS CASES Adityaningrum, Amanda; Resmawan, Resmawan; Brahim, Annisa Maharani; Isa, Dewi Rahmawaty; Nashar, La Ode; Asriadi, Asriadi
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 4 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss4pp2293-2306

Abstract

Tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs and other organs, was the leading cause of death worldwide before the COVID-19 pandemic and continues to be a significant health concern. This research examined tuberculosis (TB) using a panel dataset. As a consequence, the datasets may contain outliers and contemporaneous correlations. A Robust Least Median of Square (LMS) model was developed in this research by combining Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) with Generalized Least Square (GLS) on panel data to provide an analysis overview to overcome outliers and contemporaneous correlations. Based on secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Gorontalo Province and the Ministry of Health of the Gorontalo Province, this research examines TB cases between 2017 and 2021. The Chow test result suggests that CEM is the most appropriate model for analyzing panel data for TB cases in Gorontalo Province between 2017 and 2021. Due to the presence of outliers and influential observations in the data, robust LMS is employed. Furthermore, there is a problem of contemporaneous correlation in this research. Each regency or city can mitigate this problem by implementing robust LMS using SUR with GLS.
CAUSALITIES OF MOTIVATION, SELF-RELATED BELIEFS, AND STUDENT ENGAGEMENT TOWARDS HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING Riadi, Alexander Joseph; Sukarsa, I Komang Gde; Suciptawati, Ni Luh Putu; Kencana, Eka N
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 4 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss4pp2307-2318

Abstract

Students’ academic performances is an important factor as it affects students’ chances of higher education and job opportunities. While cognitive factor (e.g., intelligence quotient) plays a major role in students’ performances in academic environment, it does not guarantee students’ academic achievement. Instead, researches shows that non-cognitive factor can affects student performance as well. Three non-cognitive factor that will be researched in this study are motivation, self-related beliefs, and engagement. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) as the method of choice to accommodate the study of the factors. 699 of students’ sample was taken from six public high school in Denpasar to conduct the research. SEM is used for its ability to analyze latent factors using measurement model and its ability to estimate multiple structural relation simultaneously. The model with a Goodness-of-fit (GFI) score of 0.981 confirms that Motivation does significantly directly affects student performances. Self-related beliefs and Engagement on the other hand significantly directly affects Motivation, hence the two constructs significantly indirectly affect student achievement.
PREDICTING LAND USE CHANGES USING MARKOV CHAIN ANALYSIS AND HIERARCHICAL ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SERVICE CENTERS IN BANDA ACEH CITY Rahmaniar, Meutia Hanum; Rusdiana, Siti; Zahnur, Zahnur
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 4 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss4pp2319-2328

Abstract

The city of Banda Aceh, as the center of development in its region, is faced with a series of complex problems, one of which is the lack of optimal distribution of public service centers throughout the city. Banda Aceh City Central Statistics Agency (BPS) documents 2012-2022 and Banda Aceh City Spatial Plan (RTRW) documents 2009-2029 related to this research. Data in tabulated and descriptive form includes geographical conditions of the research area, land use area, types of facilities and their numbers, population, and distance between areas, and maps related to the research. This study aims to see land use conditions using the markov chain method and provide an overview of the public service center system of Banda Aceh City using the Scalogram method, centrality index, and gravity. Based on Markov chain analysis, land use predictions indicate that residential areas, offices and trade, tourism, worship, and sports facilities will continue to increase, while water bodies, green open spaces (RTH), and non-green open spaces (RTNH) will continue to decline. Predictions until 2039 show that conditions have begun to stabilize. Scalogram analysis takes into account hierarchy based on the type of facilities available, centrality index that calculates hierarchy based on many available facilities, and gravitational interaction that takes into account the strength of interaction between sub-districts shows that Kuta Alam District has the potential to become a major service center in Banda Aceh City. This sub-district has the most complete facilities, supported by the highest interaction value.
S-BOX CONSTRUCTION IN THE ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD (AES) DEVELOPMENT ALGORITHM IN GF(2^2), GF(2^4) & GF(2^6) Setiawan, Adi; Tita, Faldy; Susanto, Bambang
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 4 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss4pp2329-2344

Abstract

This research aims to obtain a method for constructing S-boxes based on GF(22), GF(24) and GF(26). A review of the Galois Field GF(2m) is presented for m=1,2,3,4,5 and 6. Furthermore, it is used to construct an S-box based on GF(22), GF(24) and GF(26). Based on these results, later it can be developed for S-box construction in the AES algorithm which uses the Galois Field GF(2m) for m>=10.
MODELING COOKING OIL PRODUCTION WITH CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) PRICE USING TRANSFER FUNCTION Kholijah, Gusmi; Sormin, Corry; Gusmanely.Z, Gusmanely.Z
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 4 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss4pp2345-2352

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest palm oil producer in the world. However, Indonesia is currently experiencing a significant scarcity of cooking oil for the basic needs of the community. One of the causes of this problem is the high price of crude palm oil (CPO). The price of CPO affects the production of cooking oil produced by the cooking oil industry. CPO prices are released in the form of daily prices in the market which form a time series pattern that affects the production of cooking oil which is also produced daily in the industry. To forecast cooking oil production from CPO prices can be done with a transfer function model. The stages of analysis are forming an ARIMA model, processing input time series whitening, and output time series whitening. Checking white noise by plotting ACF αt, ACF βt. Make a CCF graph and determine the order (r,s,b). Estimate the first parameter of the disturbance series (nt) and identify the disturbance series (nt) in the ARIMA model. Next, perform a diagnostic check of the transfer function model by checking the cross-correlation between Xt & Yt and checking the autocorrelation of Xt and Yt for model feasibility testing. Then make an ACF graph of the transfer function model's residuals to test the model's suitability. The final stage is to select the best model based on the smallest AIC value, ensuring the accuracy of the selected model using MAPE value, and making predictions. As a result, the model for CPO price is an input series variable, and cooking oil production is an output series variable. However, the MAPE result was 100%, indicating that the model is not very accurate for this data. Nevertheless, by ignoring the result and continuing with the forecasting, this model shows that the forecasted values for cooking oil based on CPO price have increased from the form of the model obtained for the time data from 2013 to 2022.
APPLIED MODIFIED EXPONENTIAL APPROACH METHOD TO DETERMINE THE OPTIMAL SOLUTION Pasaribu, Meliana; Helmi, Helmi; Pajriah, Dwi; Lestari, Devi Indah
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 19 No 1 (2025): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol19iss1pp87-96

Abstract

PT. IGM distributes vaccines to several cities within and outside West Kalimantan. Distribution can be carried out directly or through CV. XYZ. To maintain vaccine quality, an effective and efficient vaccine management plan is required, especially for storage and distribution, to prevent any deviations in these processes This is done to ensure the vaccine’s potency remains intact until it is ready for use. Distribution routes are chosen to be as efficient as possible. Therefore, this article discusses the application of the transportation method to manage vaccine distribution and minimize distribution costs. The distribution problem is formulated into a mathematical model and solved using the modified exponential approach method. This method is improvement on the improved Exponential Approach, focusing on the determination of initial solution and table revisions. Allocation is based on selecting cells with the smallest reduced cost entries. Based on research findings, PT IGM distributes vaccines to CV. XYZ, Pontianak and Kuburaya in amounts of 209.000 units, 151.000 units and 310.000 units, respectively. CV. XYZ distributes vaccines to Ketapang, Singkawang, Sintang and Bengkayang in amount of 40.000 units, 55.000 units, 45.000 units, and 9.000 units, respectively.
CLUSTER MAPPING OF HOTSPOTS USING KERNEL DENSITY ESTIMATION IN WEST KALIMANTAN Cahyani, Cristy Framedia; Kusnandar, Dadan; Debataraja, Naomi Nessyana; Martha, Shantika
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 4 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss4pp2353-2362

Abstract

Forest and land fires pose a recurring concern every year in Indonesia, often taking place in West Kalimantan Province, particularly during the dry season. This study aims to use the Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) to categorize the data of the hotspots in the province of West Kalimantan according to their density and to map the cluster level of the fire risks in the region. The data utilized in this study are secondary data obtained from the images of the MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) instrument, which are available on firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov and provided by NASA. The data focuses on hotspots dispersed across West Kalimantan province during 2020. The variables examined in the study were the confidence level (≥80%) of forest and land fire hotspots, the distance from each point to the nearest river, and the distance from each point to the nearest road. The kernel density estimation method with a Gaussian kernel function yielded clustering results into three distinct groups according to their vulnerability levels. Low vulnerability areas comprise Cluster 1, which consists of 127 points or 50.97% of the total hotspots. Medium vulnerability areas belong to Cluster 2, which has 47 points or 30.32% of the total. Cluster 3 includes high vulnerability locations, consisting of 29 points or 18.71% of the total. The most susceptible areas to forest and land fires are located within the Ketapang regency.
ANALYSIS OF PORTFOLIO FORMATION ON THE LQ45 STOCKS INDEX, USING THE MARKOWITZ AND SINGLE INDEX MODELS Gunawan, Asmawi; Fajriyah, Rohmatul; Bimakasa, M Albarra; Untari, Siti Nirmala
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 4 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss4pp2363-2374

Abstract

In an investment, there will always be a return and risk, especially in the capital market in the form of stocks. The risk in an investment can be minimized by diversifying assets into several stocks to form a portfolio formation. Several models, such as the Single Index and Markowitz, can evaluate optimal portfolio formation. In this study we provide additional information and discourse on capital market studies and as the input for investors in making investment decisions in the form of stocks. The study shows that based on 25 companies, the Markowitz model gives 12 companies as the optimal portfolio with the largest proportion of funds owned by PT Bank Central Asia Tbk (BBCA), 82.22%. The portfolio of those 12 stocks can provide an expected return of 44.8% where its risk is about 13.77%. The Single Index model provides a formation based on 9 companies as the optimal portfolio with the largest proportion of funds owned by -again- PT Bank Central Asia Tbk (BBCA) which is 66.23%. The portfolio of these nine stocks can provide the expected return of 1.68% and its risk is 0.43%. The ratio of risk and return from each model justifies that the Single Index model gives better portfolio formation. This result should be further compared with other stock indexes, nationally and globally, and also needs to be compared with the period after the pandemic.

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