Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Terbit sejak 2015, Jurnal Antikorupsi INTEGRITAS (p-ISSN: 2477-118X; e-ISSN: 2615-7977) merupakan jurnal yang menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian atau kajian konseptual tentang korupsi dan subyek yang berelasi dengan korupsi. Jurnal Antikorupsi INTEGRITAS terbit dua nomor dalam setahun ditujukan untuk kalangan pakar, akademisi, peneliti, praktisi, penyelenggara negara, pegiat antikorupsi, dan masyarakat pada umumnya.
Articles
233 Documents
Kajian Korupsi sebagai Proses Sosial: Melacak Korupsi di Sektor Sumber Daya Alam di Indonesia
Capri, Wigke;
Dhian Cahyati, Devy;
Hasanah, Mahesti;
Prasongko, Dias;
Prasetyo, Wegik
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i1.730
Corruption action develops way more advance compare to corruption studies in Indonesia. Corruption studies are mostly focusing on institutional corruption or using an institutional approach to understand corruption. This research offers to understand corruption better using actor-based and network approaches. Utilising social network analysis (SNA), researchers unpacking corrupt relational actors in natural resources, especially in oil and gas and forestry in Indonesia. We collected six important findings; corruption creates dependencies amongst actors; to be corrupt, an actor must have a strong network and resources that can offer and deliver multi-interests. Corrupt action is a repeated action that creates interlocking relations amongst actors. Interlocking relation serves as a safety belt for each chauffeur. Institutionalisation of corrupt networks only requires a strong corrupt network. The institutionalised corrupt networks shape a shortcut both for the private and public sectors-a short cut that makes bribery and exchange permits possible.
Efektifitas Masyarakat Sipil di Kenagarian Kab. Lima Puluh Kota dalam Mewujudkan Pemilihan Umum Demokratis
Zainal, Wendra Yunaldi;
Nazar, Jasman;
Fitri Z, Yenni;
Irwan, Irwan
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i1.731
The strength of civil society with cultural values ​​as cultural awareness that characterizes the social order of Kenagarian Situjuah Batua and Kenagarian Sarilamak has the potential to determine the direction of democratic elections. This study aims to answer how the function, involvement and role of civil society in Kenagarian Kab. Fifty Cities carry out democratic general elections without money politics through democracy awareness movements based on customary values ​​(local wisdom). With the KPK's strategic role in preventing the development of money politics in general elections, civil society groups play an important role together with the KPK in creating the implementation of democratic elections. Through a phenomenological approach with inductive analysis. The research found that civil society in Kenagarian Situjuah Batua, which is homogeneous and consistent with the customary system, is more effective in campaigning against money politics, compared to civil society in Kenagarian Sarilamak, whose community structure is heterogeneous. Referring to these two experiences, a custom-based cultural approach with the strength of respected community leaders has turned out to be very effective in creating anti-corruption groups in the midst of society. With the results of this study, efforts can be made to take an original cultural approach to prevent the growing use of money politics in the implementation of democratic elections.
Menciptakan Ruang Siber yang Kondusif bagi Pegiat Anti-Korupsi
Wijayanto, Wijayanto;
Sardini, Nur Hidayat;
N. Elsitra, Gita
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i1.732
This research aims to reflect cyber-terror cases in the anti-corruption movement by Indonesian scholars in protest against the revision of the KPK Law in September 2019 and formulates the alternative solutions for anti-corruption activists’ cyber safety in the digital era. Based on focus group discussion with anti-corruption scholar activists and digital ethnography, this research found that, in general, anti-corruption activist prone to cyber-terror, and it weakened their movement. For strengthening the anti-corruption movement in the digital era, this research formulated three alternative solutions, which are: 1) strengthening consolidation of civil society organizations; 2) supporting the formulation of comprehensive cyber regulations; and 3) implementing campus mitigation. Those solutions could be the foundation for fulfilling and guaranteeing anti-corruption activists’ digital rights, especially for the freedom of expression and right to be protected in cyber-space, which is crucial for digital democracy in Indonesia.
Paradigma Pendidikan Politik Antikorupsi dan Kesetaraan Gender di Partai Politik
Satria Buana, Mirza;
Erlina, Erlina;
Yulia Rahman, Eka
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i1.733
Political education for women politicians is ineffective because women are still considered merely as an ‘object’ to perpetuate patriarchy political dynasty. This study utilizes a legal inter-diciplinary methodology. It selects five political parties. Respondents are female politicians who have experiences on political education, anti-corruption and gender equality issues. Most of political parties are dependent with political figure as a ‘strong leader’. Political education’s curriculum is a doctrinization of parties’ political figures. It lacks of anti-corruption and gender equality perspectives. Reform should start from within by changing its paradigm into member-based mass political party, so political education can leverage female politicians.
Gereja dan Korupsi: Analisis Isi Khotbah (Content Analysis) Terkait Praktek Korupsi di Papua
Vallen Ayomi, Hendrik;
Paramma, PRT.
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i1.734
If the Church is perceived as a moral institution, then this institution should play a greater role in fighting corruption. However, the facts show the opposite which until now Papua is included in the list of the top ten most corrupt provinces, even though more than 80% of the population claims to be Christian. This study uses a content analysis approach. Researchers reduced the findings based on four levels categories, namely the equivalent word category, cognitive, affective, and conative. The results of this study indicate that the attention of church leaders to corruption issues is not a top priority.
Pemodelan Intensi Whistleblowing Pegawai di Indonesia: Aplikasi Whistleblowing Triangle
Mustafida, Nurul;
Mursita, Lufi Yuwana
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i2.265
Previous research has integrated theory of planned behavior and fraud theory. This research seeks to integrate those theories towards whistleblowing intention and examine the comparison of it between government and private employees. This study uses an online survey with 124 samples. The result shows, the perceived norm and attitude positively affect whistleblowing intention. However, it does not apply to perceived control. Also found no difference in whistleblowing intention between both sector employees. It concludes, the need for creating whistleblowing motivation and identifying which factors can strengthen. Besides, employee’s whistleblowing awareness in Indonesia is increasing and no level gap among organizations.   Abstrak Penelitian terdahulu telah mengintegrasikan theory of planned behavior dan fraud triangle. Penelitian ini mereplikasi dan mengembangkan penelitian tersebut dengan menguji integrasi pengaruh theory of planned behavior dan fraud triangle terhadap intensi whistleblowing, serta menguji perbandingan intensi whistleblowing antara pegawai pemerintah dan swasta. Studi ini menggunakan metode survei daring dengan sampel 124 pegawai pemerintah dan swasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi norma dan sikap berhubungan positif dengan intensi whistleblowing. Meskipun tidak demikian dengan persepsi kontrol. Selain itu, ditemukan tidak adanya perbedaan intensi whistleblowing antara pegawai pemerintahan dan swasta. Dari temuan tersebut disimpulkan, perlunya upaya untuk menciptakan situasi pendorong whistleblowing dan mengidentifikasi faktor apa yang dapat memperkuatnya. Temuan lainnya, kesadaran whistleblowing pegawai di Indonesia semakin meningkat dan tidak mengalami kesenjangan antarjenis instansi. Â
Efektifkah Audit Forensik Dengan Dukungan Whistle-Blowing Digunakan Untuk Mendeteksi Suap?
Daurrohmah, Eka Wirajuang;
Urumsah, Dekar;
Nustini, Yuni
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i2.795
The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of forensic audits in detecting bribery with the support of whistleblowing. This qualitative research uses the phenomenological method with semi-structured interviews with 14 employees of Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK). This study reveals that bribery is hidden fraud, so whistleblowing can be used as the first, then can be carried out for forensic audit as long as valid and relevant. Detection of bribery using forensic audit is faster and easier because the procedures are focused, detailed and rigid. The conclusion is forensic audits effective in detecting bribery with the support of whistleblowing. Â Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas audit forensik dalam mendeteksi suap dengan dukungan whistleblowing. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi dengan teknik wawancara semi struktur kepada 14 orang pegawai Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK). Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa suap merupakan fraud yang hidden sehingga whistleblowing dapat dijadikan langkah awal terungkapnya suap, yang kemudian dapat dilakukan audit forensik selama valid dan relevan. Pendeteksian suap menggunakan audit forensik lebih cepat dan mudah karena dalam prosedurnya fokus, terperinci dan rigid. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa audit forensik efektif dalam mendeteksi suap dengan dukungan whistleblowing.
Pilihan Publik Dalam Serial Kasus Korupsi Kepala Daerah
Fatkuroji, Imam;
Selvi Diana
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i2.799
This paper examines the public choice approach in the case of regional head’s corruption in Lampung Tengah (Mustafa) and the political process of the regional budget. The public choice study was executed due to the political limitations of the traditional development model. The meaning of the public choice approach in regional budget’s politic impacted to corruption slot for regional heads. The Mustafa's corruption case forced many actors to be investigated and also opened other cases. Findings show his corruption’s act linked to the private sector. A strong democratic environment is recommended to support increased action against corruption in the regions.  Abstrak Tulisan ini melakukan telaah pendekatan pilihan publik dalam kasus korupsi kepala daerah di Lampung Tengah (Mustafa) dan proses politik anggaran daerahnya. Telaah pilihan publik dilakukan karena keterbatasan politik model pembangunan tradisional. Pemaknaan pendekatan pilihan publik dalam politik anggaran daerah berimplikasi pada terbukanya ruang korupsi bagi kepala daerah. Kasus korupsi Mustafa memaksa banyak aktor untuk diperiksa serta membuka kasus lainnya. Interaksi Mustafa sebagai kepala daerah yang memiliki kekuasaan besar dengan swasta ketika menjabat dan mencalonkan diri sebagai Gubernur Lampung. Lingkungan demokrasi yang kuat direkomendasikan untuk mendukung peningkatan tindakan melawan korupsi di daerah.
Analisis Kerentanan Korupsi dalam Kebijakan Subsidi Biodiesel di Indonesia
Saputra, Wiko;
Sulistyanto, Sulistyanto;
Isnaini, Kartika Nur
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i2.815
This study aims to analyze the biodiesel subsidy policy which is prone to corruption. The mixed method utilized by combining the quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative method used to calculate potential state financial losses in purchasing subsidies to biofuel business identity (BU-BBN). Meanwhile, the qualitative method for analyzing the weakness of regulation and policy management of biodiesel subsidies. The findings show the vulnerability to corruption in the policy causes state financial losses of IDR 4.2 trillion. Therefore, improvements are needed in terms of reformulation of the biodiesel market index price (HIP), setting price standards and improving subsidy policy management. Â Abstrak Kebijakan subsidi biodiesel di Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan energi terbarukan terindikasi rawan praktik korupsi. Skema subsidi dilakukan untuk menutupi selisih harga antara biodiesel dan solar berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian keuang-an negara. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis kerentanan korupsi dalam kebijakan subsidi biodiesel dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mixed method). Metode kuantitatif dilakukan untuk menghitung potensi kerugian negara dalam pembelian subsidi kepada Badan Usaha Bahan Bakar Nabati (BU-BBN). Sedangkan, metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis kelemahan regulasi dan tata laksana kebijakan subsidi biodiesel. Hasilnya, ditemukan kerentanan korupsi yang berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian keuangan negara sebesar Rp4,2 triliun. Diperlukan perbaikan dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan subsidi biodiesel, seperti reformulasi Harga Indeks Pasar (HIP) biodiesel, menyusun standar harga dan tata laksana kebijakan subsidi yang transparan sekaligus efisien.
Makna Tersembunyi dari Gerakan Antikorupsi Baru di Indonesia Pasca 1998: Sebuah Pemetaan Literatur
Khomsani, Muh Afit;
Soetjipto, Ani Widyani
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
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DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i2.816
This article examines concealed meanings of new anti-corruption social movements in Indonesia. The researchers explain the roles of civil society movements in shaping a new social and political structure in Indonesia in the post-reform of 1998. The research method is an intensive literature review by collecting and analyzing journal articles and books related to the article’s topic. The authors reveal that new social movements on anti-corruption issues show various features in their actions by utilizing social media and cultural fields to obtain broader support from society. Besides, the actors have become an epistemic community whose roles create breakthroughs for society.  Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji makna tersembunyi tentang gerakan sosial baru dalam isu antikorupsi di Indonesia. Peneliti menjelaskan peran gerakan masyarakat sipil dalam membentuk struktur sosial dan politik baru di Indonesia pasca reformasi 1998. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literatur intensif dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis artikel jurnal dan buku yang terkait dengan topik artikel ini. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa gerakan sosial dalam isu antikorupsi menunjukkan berbagai ciri dalam tindakan mereka. dengan memanfaatkan media sosial dan arena kebudayaan yang ada untuk mendapatkan dukungan yang lebih luas dari masyarakat. Selain itu, para aktor yang terlibat dalam gerakan tersebut telah menjadi komunitas epistemik yang mampu melahirkan gerakan dan peran penting di masyarakat.