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INDONESIA
Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 24605565     EISSN : 25031058     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/jinayah
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024" : 7 Documents clear
The Criminal Law of Forced Marriage on Children as a Preventive Measure on Sadz Dzariah's Perspective: Hukuman Pidana atas Perkawinan Paksa Terhadap Anak sebagai Tindakan Pencegahan dalam Perspektif Sadz Dzariah Shodiq, Ja’far; Faizah, Isniyatin; Aqil Musthofa, Moh.; Mahdiyah, Aisyah Nur
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.2.219-236

Abstract

This research aims to find out the law that can criminally prosecute perpetrators of forced marriage on children and what is Sadz Dzariah's theoretical perspective on punishing perpetrators of forced marriage on children considering that marriage hurts children so the government makes criminal regulations, for cases of sexual violence where children become victims. This is most important because every child has the right to survival, growth, and development and the right to protection from violence and discrimination. In this research, the author uses a juridical-normative research method that combines conceptual analysis with legislation. The result is that, first; To provide protection and guarantee the rights of children, the government has established various laws and regulations that can prosecute perpetrators of forced marriage and sexual violence against children, such as; the Law Number 35/2014article 76 D, Law number 17/2016 article 81 and Law number 12/2022 article 10. Second; The existence of criminal articles for perpetrators of forced marriage is an effort by the government to close (سد) so that child marriage does not occur which becomes a way or cause (الذريعة) the emergence of negative impacts on children.
Criminal Responsibility for Child Abuse as a Perpetrator of a Criminal Act is Linked to Maqashid Syari'ah: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Perundungan Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Dihubungkan Dengan Maqashid Syari’ah Hidayat, Sarip; Akhmaddhian, Suwari; Adhyaksa, Gios; Gumilar , Doni Cakra
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.2.164-179

Abstract

Protection children are very important to fulfill to child face to face with law Good as perpetrator follow criminal, as a victim of an act criminal nor as witness follow criminal. Needed renewal law about protection child Because follow criminal bullying often occurs in the environment kids, fine as perpetrator as well as victims. Constitution Number 35 of 2014, which is change from Constitution Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child protection . Method used in Study This can categorized as as study juridical-normative. Study juridical normative referring to the regulations legislation, decisions courts, and practice law in Society results study accountability criminal for child must see to the age limit child Because in Constitution Number 11 of 2012 concerning System Justice Child Crime. only arrange child the from 12 years old until with 18 years, correlation principle protection with Maqasid Sharia is form harmony between law positive with draft law Islam namely, guarding religion, guarding soul, guard resourceful, guarded offspring and care treasure. Very deep enforcement law Good nature preventive nor repressive for child as perpetrator follow criminal order not to happen repetition deed criminal.
Criminal Law Reformulation Through Omnibus Law as a Solution to Sectoral Cyber Protection: Reformulasi Hukum Pidana Melalui Omnibus Law Sebagai Solusi Perlindungan Siber Yang Bersifat Sektoral Wicaksono, Agung Tri; Yasin, Ikhsan Fatah
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.2.237-261

Abstract

Kejahatan siber di Indonesia telah berkembang pesat seiring kemajuan teknologi, hal ini menimbulkan ancaman serius bagi individu, organisasi, dan keamanan negara. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN), hingga Oktober 2023 tercatat sebanyak 361 juta anomali lalu lintas siber, dengan 42% di antaranya merupakan aktivitas malware. Beberapa insiden besar yang terjadi, termasuk serangan ransomware yang berhasil meretas Pusat Data Nasional (PDN) serta peretasan 150 juta data penduduk Indonesia oleh hacker dengan nama samaran Bjorka, tragedi ini menunjukkan betapa gentingnya perlindungan data di Indonesia. Akar permasalahan yang mendasar terletak pada fragmentasi regulasi perlindungan siber serta tidak diratifikasinya Konvensi Budapest tentang Kejahatan Siber oleh Indonesia. Regulasi yang ada, seperti Undang-Undang tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) dan Undang-Undang tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi (PDP), dinilai belum mampu memberikan perlindungan hukum yang efektif dan kepastian hukum bagi korban kejahatan siber. Fragmentasi regulasi menyebabkan tumpang tindih kewenangan dan ketidakefektifan penegakan hukum dalam menangani ancaman siber yang semakin kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan metode Omnibus Law sebagai solusi untuk mempercepat perlindungan siber yang berkepastian hukum di Indonesia, dengan mengharmonisasi berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang terfragmentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Omnibus Law dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk menyatukan peraturan terkait perlindungan siber dalam satu undang-undang komprehensif, mengurangi tumpang tindih regulasi, dan meningkatkan kepastian hukum. Setelah menyelaraskan regulasi nasional, ratifikasi Konvensi Budapest menjadi langkah strategis bagi Indonesia dalam memperkuat kolaborasi internasional untuk menangani kejahatan siber lintas negara.
The Reason of The Legal Term New on Revision (Review) as an Extraordinary Legal Remedy in The Criminal Legal System in Indonesia: Ratio Legis Istilah Novum pada Herziening (Peninjauan Kembali) sebagai Upaya Hukum Luar Biasa dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana di Indonesia Ali Murtadho, Nazhif; Ramadhan, Muhammad Galuh Pamungkas Wahyu; Adam, Rama H.
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.2.180-197

Abstract

Novum is one of the requirements for submitting a Judicial Review in accordance with Article 263 paragraph (2) letter a of the Criminal Procedure Code. However, in the practice of criminal law enforcement, there are various interpretations by legal officers, such as police, prosecutors, lawyers and judges. These differences in interpretation trigger legal uncertainty and result in irregularities in the criminal justice system. The research method used is a normative juridical research method. Furthermore, this research aims to provide an overview of the Ratio Legis from Novum in Judicial Review as an Extraordinary Legal Measure, with the aim of providing understanding, input and contribution of thought about what is meant by Novum. In general, the novum must have a very strong role or influence, or be decisive in being able to issue a decision of acquittal, free from all legal demands, the public prosecutor's demands cannot be accepted, or lighter criminal provisions are applied. In fact, the meaning of novum is broader than just 'new evidence' because it can be 'new valid evidence', 'new evidence', as well as 3 (three) reasons for requesting a PK as regulated in Article 263 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code can also be called a novum.
Marital Rape Regulation Issue Perspective Abu Zahra: Regulasi Marital Rape Perspektif Maslahah Abu Zahra Fauzan, Mohamad; Ulya, Zakiyatul
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.2.198-218

Abstract

Regulation of Rape in marriage has reaped pros and cons in its implementation because it is considered contrary to religious values ​​that live in society. This paper aims to examine the regulation of rape in marriage in Indonesia and its suitability to the perspective of Abu Zahra's maslahah. The type of research is a literature review (library research) with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show 3 regulations that regulate rape in marriage in Indonesia, namely the PKDRT Law, the TPKS Law, and the Law on the Criminal Code. The 3 laws are relevant to Abu Zahra's maslahah based on 3 indicators, namely: a.) in terms of quality, the presence of this regulation is a form of darar prevention of a marriage that has the concept of mu'asyarah bi al-ma'ruf, b.) in terms of quantity, the benefits generated from this regulation will be felt by most people, especially victims of domestic violence and law enforcers, c.) from a certain period of time, the benefits of this regulation will provide long-term effects, for example as enforcement of human rights and increasing public security.
Questioning Justice in Law Enforcement for Children as Victims of Criminal Acts of Sexual Intercourse : Menyoal Keadilan dalam Penegakan Hukum Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Maziyyah, Rifdatul; Syndo, Sivana Amanda Diamita; Shohihah, Millatus
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.2.278-290

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, denganmenggunakan metode pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan(statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasilpenelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pertama, Rasio legis Putusan Nomor143/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Lmg didasarkan Pasal 81 ayat (2) UU No. 35Tahun 2014 yang mengatur pidana penjara minimal 5 tahun danmaksimal 15 tahun serta denda maksimal 5 miliar rupiah.Pertimbangan hakim yang memberatkan adalah kerugian mental dantrauma yang dialami korban serta keluarganya, sementara yangmeringankan adalah terdakwa menikahi anak korban secara sah.Kedua, Berdasarkan analisis Putusan Nomor 143/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Lmg, putusan tersebut mengakomodir penegakan hukum denganpenerapan Pasal 81 ayat (2) UU No. 35 Tahun 2014, yang tepat karenaunsur-unsurnya terpenuhi, serta mempertimbangkan teorirestorative justice dengan meringankan hukuman karena terdakwamenikahi anak korban. Pertimbangan hakim juga sesuai dengankonsep penegakan hukum yang menggabungkan teori absolut danteori relatif, serta memenuhi tujuan hukum yaitu kepastian, keadilan,dan kemanfaatan.
The Role of Village Heads in Resolving Minor Criminal Cases (Study of Resolving Minor Criminal Cases in Trosono Village with a Restorative Justice Approach): Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Pidana Ringan (Study Penyelesaian Kasus Pidana Ringan di desa Trosono dengan Pendekatan Restorasi Justice) Anshori; Sutiyono; Ependi
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2024.10.2.262-277

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze the role of village heads in resolving minor criminal cases through a restorative justice approach in Trosono Village. This empirical juridical research focuses on how village heads, as local leaders, mediate conflicts, prioritize deliberation, and maintain social harmony. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews, with qualitative-descriptive analysis methods. The findings reveal that the village head plays a central role in facilitating dialogue between disputing parties to reach fair agreements without resorting to formal legal processes. This restorative approach proves effective in resolving minor criminal cases, such as disputes among residents, petty theft, and other incidents that do not require court intervention. Supporting factors for this approach include community trust in the village head, a culture of deliberation, and the support of village officials. However, the main challenges include the village head's limited legal authority and potential external pressures. In conclusion, the restorative justice approach implemented by the village head in Trosono Village has the potential to serve as an effective model for resolving minor criminal disputes at the local level, provided it is supported by clear regulations and synergy with formal law enforcement authorities. Keywords: village head, restorative justice, minor criminal resolution, empirical juridical, Trosono Village.

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