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Jurnal Agrotek UMMat
ISSN : 23562234     EISSN : 26146541     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal AGROTEK UMMat merupakan salah satu jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Pertanian UM Mataram yang membawahi dua program studi yakni prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian(THP) dan Teknologi Pertanian , Jurnal ini sudah memiliki ISSN 2356-2234 (print) , ISSN 2614-6541 (online) , untuk jurnal online terbit pertama kali di bulan Februari 2018. Jurnal AGROTEK terbit dua kali setahun yakni bulan Februari dan Agustus. Redaksi menerima artikel baik dari kalangan praktisi maupun akademisi terkait bidang pertanian berupa hasil penelitian, studi kepustakaan maupun tulisan ilmiah terkait rekayasa pertanian,mesin-mesin pertanian,dll.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 190 Documents
Uji Salinitas untuk Pengujian Kejadian Intrusi Air Laut (Studi Kasus Gili Trawangan) Fathoni, Ahmad; Romansyah, Erni; Karyanik, Karyanik; Suhairin, Suhairin; Wahyuni, Ida; Marianah, Marianah; Molo, Hasanuddin
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v12i1.28125

Abstract

Seawater intrusion in Gili Trawangan, North Lombok Regency, can be identified through groundwater salinity testing. This study aims to evaluate changes in groundwater salinity values as an indicator of seawater intrusion in the region. The test was conducted by taking well water samples and analyzing them at the Lombok Island Health Laboratory. The results showed that the groundwater salinity value before the water withdrawal project by PT Berkat Air Laut in 2012 was 5.00‰. During the groundwater withdrawal project period (2013-2022), the salinity value increased to 5.71‰, and post-project, the salinity value reached 6.07‰. These findings indicate that groundwater in Gili Trawangan was classified as brackish water from the start, with increasing salinity values indicating seawater intrusion. However, this increase is still in the low category, at 0.71‰ during the project and 0.36‰ post-project, so it is not classified as significant water pollution.
The growth and yield response of several maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes against the application of bioslurry liquid fertilizer Ediwirman, Edi Ediwirman; Ermawati, Erma Ermawati; Andini, Del Delmita
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v12i1.28336

Abstract

Bioslurry liquid fertilizer is one of the biogas wastes that has been utilized in improving soil fertility. Free-range maize has the potential to support increased production alongside hybrid maize. The study aimed to assess the role of bioslurri liquid fertilizer for the growth and yield of several genotypes of maize plants. The research was conducted on dry land in Nagari Batang Betung, Basa Ampek Balai Tapan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency from Juny to October 2023. The research used a factorial completely randomised design (CRD). The first factor was maize genotype consisting of; Sukmaraga and Bisma varieties, JK, and JM line. The second factor was bioslurri liquid fertiliser (ml/L water) with 3 levels namely: 0, 50, and 100. The observed variables were plant height, male flowering age, female flowering age, root length, root dry weight, top dry stover weight, cob length, cob diameter, cob dry weight, 100 seed weight, and dry kernel weight per ha. Data were statistically analyzed with F test and Duncan's further test at 5% real level. Data were analyzed using Statistix ver. 8. The study showed that there were no interaction of bioslurri liquid fertilizer on the growth and yield of several genotypes of corn plants, and bioslurri liquid fertiliser also had no significant effect on the growth and yield of maize. Strain JK produced better growth in height, cob length, 100-seed weight, and dry kernel weight per ha than strains JM, varieties Sukmaraga and Bisma. The dry kernel weight of JK strains reached 4.90 tonnes/ha. Line JK can be used as candidate for new maize high-yielding varieties of free-range maize.
Internet of Things and LoRa-based monitoring system on solar dryer dome for coffee drying Amuddin, Amuddin; Sumarsono, Joko; Salman, Salman
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v12i1.28751

Abstract

Coffee drying is a critical stage in post-harvest processing to enhance product quality and market value. Karang Sidemen Village, Central Lombok, has significant potential to adopt renewable energy-based technology to support agricultural processing. This study aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT) and LoRa-based monitoring system for solar dryer domes in the coffee drying process in Karang Sidemen Village, Central Lombok. The system integrates hardware and software to monitor temperature and humidity in real-time using SHT10 sensors, LoRa ESP32 modules, and the ThingSpeak platform. The method used is experimental to test the application of a temperature and humidity monitoring system on a solar dryer dome using IoT technology. The findings indicate that optimal drying occurs at temperatures between 50°C–55°C with low humidity, enhancing coffee product quality. The implementation of this technology reduces operational costs and supports sustainable agriculture through the utilization of renewable energy. The success in remote monitoring and power efficiency positions this system as an innovative solution for agricultural processing.
MODIFIKASI DAN UJI KINERJA MESIN PERAJANG DAUN TEMBAKAU GAYO ., Irwansyah .; Hakim, Syahirman .; Kurniawan, Dedek .
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v12i1.28135

Abstract

In this study, the evaluation of the modification of the Gayo tobacco shredding machine was carried out with the aim of obtaining effective performance. Modifications were made by changing the cutting motion system with a 1 HP electric motor, a mechanical tobacco feeding system in the form of a conveyor, and a single blade. The results of the study succeeded in increasing the capacity of the shredding machine to 179.13 Kg/hour with a blade rotation speed of 450 RPM and a machine efficiency of 61.67%. The quality of the uniformity of the shredded Gayo tobacco was 3.03 mm and the percentage of uniformity of the shreds was 69.12%.
Studi kompetisi antara gulma teki dengan tanaman kacang tanah di lahan kering Ngawit, I Ketut; Azhari, Anjar Pranggawan; Jihadi, Amrul
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v12i2.30155

Abstract

The research aims to determine the competition index and the maximum number of sedge populations that can be tolerated by peanut. In this regard, research has been carried out using additive, substitution and dynamic experimental models. The research results showed that the competition index of sedge when peanuts were 60 DAP was 0.0659 so that sedge were able to reduce peanut yields by 6.590%. Meanwhile, at 90 DAP the competition index is 0.0733, so that sedge have the potential to reduce peanut yields by 7.330%. The peanut yield loss calculated based on the weighted dominance variable is in accordance with the predictions of the sedge competition index, namely the yield loss of peanuts aged 60 DAP and 90 DAP is 66.00% and 72.60%. Meanwhile, based on the prediction of the sedge competition index, peanut yield losses were 65.90% and 73.30%. The growth of peanuts aged 60 DAP and 90 DAP began to be suppressed by the presence of 5.43 and 5.24 clumps per m2 of sedge, while for peanuts to suppress sedge growth, a population of 7.58 and 5.30 clumps per m2 was required. The presence of sedge that can be tolerated by peanuts aged 60 HST ≤ 5.43 clumps per m2 and aged 90 DAP ≤ 5.24 clumps per m2. The relative space occupation (RSO) of sedge when peanuts are 60 DAP is higher than the RSO of peanuts, whereas when peanuts are 90 DAP, the RSO of sedge is lower compared to the RSO of peanuts, namely the population density of peanuts and sedges 5-35 clumps per m2, the RSO value of peanuts is 57.00 – 94.00%, while the RSO value of nut weeds is 47.40 – 92.00%, with a comparative value of 9.60 – 2.00%
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Silika pada Kondisi Lengas Tanah yang Berbeda Wideratih, Anggun Angling; Nurrachman, Nurrachman; Jufri, Afifah Farida
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v12i2.30152

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of Silica fertilizer on cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) under water stress conditions on the growth and yield of chili plants. The study was designed with a 2-factor treatment arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments tested were the effects of various concentration of Silica fertilizer (0 ml/l, 2 ml/l, and 4 ml/l) under different soil moisture conditions (80%, 100%, and 120% field capacity). The parameters observed included plant height, canopy width, stem diameter, number of productive branches, number of flowers, number of fruits per plant, and fruit weight per plant. The results showed that the use of Silica fertilizer at different concentration under water stress conditions had no significant effect on growth parameters such as plant height, canopy width, and stem diameter. However, the application of 4 ml/l Silica fertilizer resulted in better outcomes compared to plants with no Silica or 2 ml/l Silica in terms of yield parameters, such as fruit set percentage, number of harvested fruits, and fruit weight. The best interaction between Silica fertilizer treatment and water stress conditions was found in the S2KL1 treatment (4 ml/l Silica, 80% field capacity) and S2KL2 treatment (4 ml/l Silica, 100% field capacity).
Pengaruh variasi jumlah dan umur panen nira aren (Arenga pinnata) terhadap kualitas cake sebagai bahan pengembang Alamsyah, Ahmad; Apriani, Tindih; Sulastri, Yeni; Perdhana, Firman Fajar
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v12i2.30081

Abstract

The leavening agent in making cakes serves to improve the texture, taste, and increase the volume of the dough. The Aren sap is known to have been used in making several types of bread can be an alternative leavening agent in making cakes. The aimed of this research was to determine the effect of variation in amount and harvesting time of aren sap (Arenga pinnata) on cake quality as a leavening agent. The method used in this research was the Factorial Randomized Block Design using two factors of aren sap which were variation in amount (R1: 100 mL, R2: 200 mL) and harvesting time (T1: 1 hour, T2: 2 hours, T3: 3 hours) with 6 combination treatments and 3 trials. Parameters orserved were pH value, leavening power, reduction sugar, and organoleptic parameter (taste, colour, aroma, and texture. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance at 5% significance level and significant difference data were tested further by real difference test with Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. The result showed that addition aren sap treatment give significant effect on pH value, leavening power, reduction sugar, and organoleptic parameters. The best treatment was aren sap addition of 100 mL and 1 hour harvesting time with pH value 5,65, swelling power 67,00%, reduction sugar 23,61% and organoleptic parameter of sweet taste, yellow colour, aren sap aroma, and soft texture also hedonic result of the cake that was rate as liked by panelists.
Pengaruh aktivasi temperatur dan waktu terhadap karakteristik arang aktif dari tandan aren (Arenga longipes mogea) Siregar, Naudi Hayati; Nabila, Fani Putri; Hasibuan, Ulfa Zahara; Lubis, Yunida Syafriani; Hakim, Luthfi
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v12i2.30107

Abstract

Activated charcoal is a porous material with a high pore volume. Sugar palm bunches waste has the potential to be a raw material for the activated charcoal production as an absorbent. This study aims to evaluate the effect of temperature and time activation on activated charcoal from sugar palm bunches. Pyrolysis of sugar palm bunches was conducted at 350-400℃ for 6 hours. The pyrolyzed charcoal was activated using physical method with temperature (575℃ and 625℃) and time (30 and 50 minutes). The characteristics of activated charcoal were evaluated in terms of yield, proximate test, and iodine number. The results from the temperature and time activation showed that the yield of activated charcoal ranged from 79.56 - 82.17%; moisture content of 1.55-8.51%; ash content of 6.63-9.96%; volatile matter of 0.86-1.40%; fixed carbon 83.81-89.59%; as well as iodine number of 841.97-944.44 mg/g, respectively.  Statistically, showed that the temperature treatment had a significant effect on all parameters, while the time treatment and the interaction of the both treatments had no significant effect on the yield value, ash content, and iodine number. Based on the quality standards of activated charcoal, all proximate test values and iodine number produced are included in the quality standards of SNI 06-3730-1995.
Aplikasi edible coating pati bekatul terhadap mutu buah tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Nadhifah, Ashma; Sholahuddin, Sholahuddin; Saputri, Nur Endah
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v12i2.29649

Abstract

Tomatoes are classified as climacteric fruit that are susceptible to damaged after harvest. The use of edible coatings is expected to be a damage reduce alternative by forming a thin layer on the surface of the product that acts as a barrier to water loss and gas exchange to slow the damage process. This research aims to determine the best concentration of rice bran starch and storage duration that can maintain the quality of tomatoes as room temperature. The research design used was a factorial Randomized Group Design with concentrations of rice bran starch were 0% (control), 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%, and storage durations of day-0, 4, 6, and 10. The results showed that a concentration of 5% rice bran starch was the most effective in maintain weight weight loss (5.00%), total soluble solids (5.16 ̊ brix), total acids (0.32%), vitamin C content (29.33 mg/100g, and red color (15.35) in tomatoes for 10 days at room temperature.
Physicochemical and organoleptic analysis of pumpkin ice cream with the addition of porang flour as a stabilizer Rohani, Sofia; Amaro, Moegiratul; Rahayu, Tri Isti
Jurnal Agrotek Ummat Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agrotek Ummat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jau.v12i3.32300

Abstract

Porang belongs to the Araceae family, which is a type of tuber plant classified under the genus Amorphophallus. Porang contains a high level of glucomannan, ranging from 5–60%. Glucomannan has various benefits, one of which is as a stabilizer in ice cream production, potentially improving the texture, viscosity, and stability of the product. Meanwhile, the protein in porang tuber flour is 9.20%, starch 76.5%, fiber 25%, fat 0.20%. This study aimed to determine the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) ice cream with the addition of porang flour as a stabilizer. The experiment consisted of five treatments: K1 (0%), K2 (0.2%), K3 (0.4%), K4 (0.6%), and K5 (0.8%) porang flour, arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four replications, resulting in 20 experimental samples. The observed parameters included protein content, fat content, viscosity, melting time, overrun, emulsion stability, and organoleptic properties. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a 5% significance level with SPSS software. If significant differences were found, further testing was conducted using the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test at 5% for physicochemical parameters. For organoleptic data showing significant differences, the Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test was applied. The results showed that the addition of porang flour affected the physicochemical and organoleptic quality of pumpkin ice cream. The best treatment was obtained with the addition of 0.4% porang flour (K3), which produced ice cream with protein content of 5.57%, fat content of 6.74%, overrun of 30.06%, melting time of 56.64 minutes, viscosity of 49,130.00 mPa·s, and emulsion stability of 90.89%. The product also had a soft texture, yellow color, and flavor and aroma that were preferred by the panelists.