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IJEMS (Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability)

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Published by ARTS Publishing

ISSN : 25986260 EISSN : 25986279 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Environmental Science Public Health

This journal aimed to be a platform for academics, regulators, practitioners, and also policy makers to share and discuss how to manage their surrounding environment in order to build and develop a sustainable environment. The scope of this journal includes all issues of fundamental environmental science, management, technology and related fields. In particular, the journal welcomes the following field: Waste and wastewater management, Air, soil, and water pollution, Climate change and its aspects, Natural energy and resources, Environmental policy and Risk analysis and assessment of public health.

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Articles 163 Documents

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SPECIES COMPOSITION AND LENGTH-WEIGHT RELATIONSHIP OF ANGUILLID EELS HABITED IN BENGKULU WATERS, INDONESIA Komang Suryati; Fauziyah Fauziyah; Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): June
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Management of euryhaline species, such as Anguillid eel, is very important. Anguillid eel is an important economic fish which the partly of its life cycle spent in inland waters then migrates into the ocean for spawning. The objective of this study is to identify the morphological diversity and length-weight relationship of Anguillid eels in this province. The total of 148 individuals of elver and adult Anguillid eels were caught was identified using the comparison of ano-dorsal with total length parameter. Cluster analysis was obtained based on measurement of morphometric parameter. The current work used cluster analysis and dendrogram to group the population characteristic of Anguilla eel. It revealed that in the Jenggalu, Kungkai and Manna rivers of Bengkulu province, there are two groups of Anguilla eel with significant difference of ano-dorsal length. The value of the ano-dorsal varied from 2.56 ± 1.54 and 17.78 ± 1.33 for A.bicolor bicolor and A.marmorata, respectively. The length-weight relationships between total length (TL) and weight (W) for Anguilla bicolor and A.marmorata were found to be highly significant (r2 > 0.94, p < 0.001). The average value of 'b' for length and weight were higher than 3, i.e., 3.2677 and 3.4821 in A.bicolor and A.marmorata respectively which indicated a positive allometric growth trend of this species in the studied area.

Safety And Health Implementation Study Work (K3) In Coal Mining Companies (Case Study: PT. XYZ) Arafik Arafik; Restu Juniah; Mohammad Zulkarnain
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

This study aims to analyze the implementation of occupational safety and health (K3) in the coal mining company PT XYZ, Analyze and identify the factors that influence the implementation of occupational safety and health (K3) in the mining company PT XYZ. This research is a descriptive qualitative and quantitative research approach. Primary data obtained from respondents are used as a means to obtain information or data carried out by field surveys through direct observation and interviews with respondents in the company and secondary data obtained from PT XYZ collected and compiled according to the problem of this study which was conducted in literature studies. Data were analyzed through text analysis, data interpretation. Data were analyzed using the SPSS (factor analysis) program to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of occupational safety and health in the coal mining company PT XYZ.

Emission and Heavy Metal Content Characteristic of Densified Refused Derived Fuels of Oil Sludge and Biomass Combination as an Alternative Fuel for Cement Plant Rati Yuliar Ningsih; Fadjar Goembira; Puti Sri Komala; Nino Perdana Putra
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Hazardous Waste such Oil Sludge combined with biomass (coconut shell and rice husk) was utilized as an alternative fuel in cement plant in form of Densified-Refused Derived Fuel (D-RDF). D-RDF were Co-Processed with primary fuel into Rotary Kiln in order to reduce usage of fossil fuel and eliminate the hazardous waste by thermal treatment, meanwhile to recover the energy contained in the D-RDF, the utilization of these waste are expected without causing adverse effect into the environment. Co-Processing of D-RDF as alternative fuels into cement plant kiln must follow the regulation applied in Indonesian Environment and Forestry Minister regulation 19/2017 and European Union for Responsible Incineration and Treatment of Special Waste (EURITS). Based on previous research, D-RDF composition of oil sludge and biomass at 1:1 ratio with 5% starch addition was choose as they give best calorific value at 6000 kcal/kg. The objective of these research are to observe the emission caused by the utilization of these D-RDF and potential effect into cement or clinker product. The result show NOx and CO value are meet the standard requirement by government regulation meanwhile SO2 value which are 1251 mg/Nm3 and 1500 mg/Nm3, over the regulation standard which is 650 mg/Nm3. This issue could be overcome in the plant with pre treatment of D-RDF and utilization of Bag House Filter or Electostatic Precipitator before release the emission to the stack. Trace element analysis of D-RDF ashes (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sn dan Zn) show the result are meet the EURITS regulation, which mean utilization of D-RDF will not give quality deffect to cement or clinker product.

Modification Of Zn-Cr Layered Double Hydroxide With Keggin Ion [?-SiW12O40]4- AS Cr(VI) Adsorbent Melantina Melan Oktriyanti; Neza Rahayu Palapa; Risfidian Mohadi; Aldes Lesbani
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Abstract: In this study, synthesis of layered double hydroxide of Zn-Cr and Zn-Cr intercalated with keggin ion [SiW12O40]4- have been carried out. The synthesized material was characterized using XRD, BET, and FTIR. Material of Zn-Cr layered double hydroxide and the intercalation results are used as Cr(VI) ion adsorbent. Factors that influence the adsorption process studied to obtain kinetic and thermodynamic parameters include time, concentration and temperature variation of adsorption. Based on XRD characterization, the distance between layers from 7,53 ? on the Zn-Cr layered double hydroxide before intercalation to 10,26 ? on Zn-Cr layered double hydroxide intercalated with keggin ion [SiW12O40]4-. BET analysis showed that the surface area of both materials increased from 31,638 m2/g to 128,871 m2/g. The result of pH Point Zero Charge measurement for the Zn-Cr layered double hydroxide material is 10 while the Zn-Cr intercalated with keggin ion [SiW12O40]4- material is 8. Based on the kinetics model, adsorption of Cr(VI) ion follows pseudo-second-order model with a linear regression coefficient close to 1. Furthermore, the intercalation of the Zn-Cr intercalated with keggin ion [SiW12O40]4- shows the higher adsorption capacity for the Cr(VI) ion than the Zn-Cr layered double hydroxide as a control. Keywords: adsorption, Cr(VI), keggin ion, layered double hydroxide, Zn-Cr

Potential Application of Consortium Microbe from Sea Cucumber Intestinal Symbiont as Preservatives for Vaname Shrimp Marwa Irfan Hanif; Delianis Pringgenies; Gunawan Widi Santosa
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Vaname shrimp is one of the most profitable export commodities in Indonesia. However, the shrimp meat undergoes rapid quality degradation when shipped without any preservatives. This is an issue since the preservatives commonly found on the market are formalin-based. This study aims to discover a natural preservative solution by utilizing microbes. The objective of the study is to discover natural preservatives made of symbiont microbe in sea cucumber's intestinal organ by antimicrobial activity screening. Sea cucumber samples were collected from Bandengan waters of Jepara. There are 3 symbiotic microbe form intestinal cucumber that can inhibit the growth from Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These three microbes are Listeria sp., Staphylococcus sp., and Rothia sp. Consequently, tested microbial samples were prepared into a consortium microbe and were tested further as a preservative agent for shrimp with a positive control parameter (cooling). The observations conducted in this study include organoleptic properties, acidity, total colony, proximate test (protein, water, ash, fat, and carbohydrate contents), and Total Volatile Base-Nitrogen (TVBN). The results found 3 active isolates are synergic one to each other as a bacterial consortium. Acidity test of sample extract treatment measured a pH of 7.44, compared to the non-treatment result of 7.14. Organoleptic test results of the shrimp indicated that the shrimp was acceptable for consumption. Proximate test of the treatment did not show a significant difference compared to the positive control treatment. Total colony and TVBN test on treated samples resulted in 48 x 105 CFU/ml and 39.62 mgN% respectively, whereas a similar test on non-treatment sample showed 119 x 105 CFU/ml and 45.31 mgN% respectively. It was concluded that the extract of sea cucumber symbiont microbe consortium showed potency in preventing meat quality degradation in shrimp, although treatment by freezing still produces a better result.

Traffic Intersections Noise Levels and Daily Noise Exposure in Chandrapur City, Central India Rahul K. Kamble
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019): September
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Noise level monitoring was carried out at nine important traffic intersections of the Chandrapur city to ascertain noise levels and daily noise exposure. A pre-calibrated mini sound level meter was used for noise measurement. Observations were recorded for 24 hours and noise level during the day, night and for 24-hours was computed. Maximum noise level during daytime was 84.27 dB(A) at Bangali camp square; whereas, minimum 79.23 dB(A) at Priyadarshani square. In case of nighttime maximum 85.90 dB(A) was at Warora naka square and minimum 70.06 dB(A) at the Jatpura gate. Minimum noise level during 24-hours was at Bagla square 84.34 dB(A) and maximum 91.14 dB(A) at Warora naka square. Noise level during day and night were above the Indian noise standard for the commercial area. The Bangali camp square was identified as the most ear-splitting square during daytime and Warora naka square at nighttime and for 24-hours also. Peak noise was recorded from 10.00 am to 11.00 am and 3.00 pm to 7.00 pm. Vehicular noise, horns, and improper road design contributed significantly to noise levels at traffic intersections. Daily noise exposure analysis by Health and Safety Executive, UK software revealed Bangali camp square and Ramnagar police station square’s daily noise exposure for 0.25 hour was maximum 70 LEP,d and minimum at Gandhi square and Bagla square 65 LEP,d. Noise levels indicated no immediate effect for hearing loss. Control measures for reduction of noise levels at traffic intersections have also been proposed.

Phylogenetic Analysis Of Endophytic Fungi Isolate from Bellucia pentamera Naudin Based On ITS rDNA Andika Puspita Dewi; Elisa Nurnawati; Laila Hanum; Hary Widjajanti
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): December
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Endophytic fungi can produce secondary metabolites of endophytic fungi isolated from host plants. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the sequencing of endophytic fungi isolates with ITS and Beta-tubulin markers and phylogenetic trees. The endophytic fungi isolate DKJ1, DKJ3a, DKJ3c and DKJ4 were successfully isolated from the cardia plant (Bellucia pentamera Naudin) indicated by Aspergillus niger group, Aspergillus fumigatus group and Penicillium sp. The results of the sequencing analysis of isolates DKJ1, DKJ3a, DKJ3c, and DKJ4 were successfully amplified with an annealing temperature of 54ºC with a pair of ITS1-ITS4 primers with a molecular weight of 570 bp and a Beta-Tubulin primer with an annealing temperature of 56.1ºC molecular weight of 550 bp. From the results of identification and analysis of DNA sequencing of endophytic fungi DKJ1, DKJ3a, DKJ3c and DKJ4 with the primary pair of ITS and Beta-tubulin shows that the phylogenetic tree is different from the species obtained. ITS DKJ1 isolates have similarities with the species Aspergillus piperis CBS 112811, ITS DKJ3c has similarities with the species Aspergillus flavus var flavus strain ATCC 16833, ITS DKJ3a has similarities with Penicillium rolfsii strain NRRL 1078 species and ITS DKJ4 has similarities with Penicillium oxalicum NRRL 787 species. Whereas isolate from DKJ1 Beta-Tubulin has similarities with NRRL 4875 Aspergillus tubingensis species, DKJ3c has similarities with species of Aspergillus novoparasiticus strain DTO 223-C4 and DKJ4 has a similarity with Penicillium guaibinensis species. But there are similarities based on Cluster A (Aspergillus Group) and Cluster B (Penicillium Group) on phylogenetic trees.

Antibacterial Activity of The Secondary Metabolites Produced by Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Acanthus ilicifolius Plant Gusti Ayu Widayanti; Hary Widjajanti; Salni Salni
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): December
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Twelve endophytic fungi were isolated from the Acanthus ilicifolius plant. Two of them have the best antibacterial activity, namely Culvularia lunata and Diaporthe phaseolorum. Fungi can produce secondary metabolites that have the potential as antibacterial compounds. This study aims to isolate antibacterial compounds using column chromatography methods and test the antibacterial activity using diffusion methods to use paper discs. Isolation of secondary metabolites produces 27 eluates. From TLC, it is known that the endophytic fungi Culvularia lunata produce an active compound as an antibacterial that is phenol compound. Endophytic fungi Diaporthe phaseolorum produces three types of active compounds as antibacterial namely phenol, terpenoids, and alkaloids, each component of the active compound are tested for sensitivity to bacterias Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella dysenteriae, and Salmonella typhi. MIC values ??of terpenoid compounds with concentrations of 125-250 ppm are antibacterial compounds with good activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella dysenteriae, and Salmonella typhi.

Operational Operational Analysis of Waste Transportation in Sukarami District to Sukawinatan Final Disposal Ani Firda Martawi; Rosmalinda Permatasari; Destu Lareza
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): December
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Increased development, economic growth and population growth in Sukarami Sub-district also have an impact on changes in the lifestyle of its people, which are becoming more consumptive. This has led to an increase in waste production, which must be managed properly, especially in transportation to the landfill. The purpose of this study was to count the number of dump trucks needed to transport the garbage produced in Sukarami District to the final disposal site of the Sukawinatan landfill. The data collected in this study were survey data on the generation of waste per capita and the number of residents to calculate the waste generation in Sukarami District , as well as survey data on waste transportation, namely the capacity of the garbage truck, the time to load and reduce waste, travel time, travel distance, and route of travel. Secondary data collected is a map of Sukarami Subdistrict, transport vehicle routes, the number of garbage transport equipment in the form of dump trucks, the population, and the number of markets. Obtained results that large generationSolid waste generated in Sukarami District in 2019 is 427,873 m3 / day, and is predicted to increase to 450,367 m3 / day in 2023. The need for garbage transport vehicles is 29 units of dump trucks. The number of trips needed for dump trucks is 57 trips / day from 2019 - 2023, 61 trips / day for 2023. Keywords waste generation, transportation system , Sukarame District.

Environmental Characteristics of Slum Settlements in Batang Arau Village of Padang City Aziz, Rizki -; Noer, Melinda; Risna, Lisa
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): December
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

In order to comprehend the problems of slums comprehensively, knowledge of the environmental characteristics of slums is needed based on the classification of aspects of facilities, infrastructure, social, economic, and disaster (hazard). This study aims to understand the characteristics of the environment in the form of infrastructure, social, economic, and slum disasters in the Batang Arau Village, Padang City. Primary data were obtained through field observations and interviews with 80 informants, while secondary data obtained from related documents and regulations. The physical condition of the area is that the regularity of residential buildings is only 102 units of households with the level of regularity of buildings, only 0.26%. The level of residential building density of 522.36 units / Ha, with the feasibility of residential buildings, is only 0.76%. Accessibility following technical requirements is only 0.40%. The condition of the drainage network that meets the minimum quality standard is 0.19%. The number of houses served with water facilities for basic needs of 0.58% with the fulfillment of 0.47%. The percentage of family latrines according to technical requirements of 0.41%, and the amount of domestic household waste that is transported at least twice a week is 49%. Socially, the number of people by sex is almost the same, with the distribution of the productive age of the population of 69.32% of the total population, the level of education varies but in general is high school education, and the most dominant ethnic group in this area is the Minangkabau. From an economic aspect, people's income varies, with work predominantly being fishermen and trade/services. This area is located on a hillside, making it prone to landslides, and due to dense houses, this area is also prone to fires.

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