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Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Jayapangus Press
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26150913     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other
Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora is a journal published by Jayapangus Press which contains the results of research in the field of social sciences and humanities. The purpose of this journal is to publish and disseminate writings in the social sciences and humanities that can contribute to the development of science. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora published twice a year in March and September. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora accepts writings in the form of quantitative and qualitative research from academics, practitioners, researchers, and students relevant to the topic of social science and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 692 Documents
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Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Moderasi Ukuran Perusahaan Tristania Putri Aprilia; Riskin Hidayat
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Article in Press
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i3.5423

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability and capital structure on firm value with firm size as a moderating variable in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. The research used a quantitative associative approach with secondary data obtained from annual financial reports. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and resulted in 80 observation data. Firm value was measured using Price to Book Value (PBV), profitability using Return on Assets (ROA), capital structure using Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and firm size using the natural logarithm of total assets. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS. The results show that profitability (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on firm value, indicating that companies with higher profitability tend to have higher market value. Capital structure (DER) also has a positive and significant effect on firm value, reflecting that optimal debt utilization can increase investor confidence. Furthermore, firm size is proven to moderate the relationship between profitability and firm value with a weakening effect, meaning that the influence of profitability on firm value is stronger in smaller companies. However, firm size is unable to moderate the relationship between capital structure and firm value. The findings support signal theory and trade-off theory in explaining factors affecting firm value.
Legitimasi Sakral Dalang Dalam Ruwatan Sapuh Leger Di Pura Siwa Manik Dalang Buleleng Ni Made Budi Yasmini; I Nyoman Suka Ardiyasa; I Putu Mardika
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5425

Abstract

This research examines the sacred legitimacy of dalang in the Sapuh Leger purification ritual at Pura Siwa Manik Dalang, Buleleng, Bali. The study departs from the distinctive position of dalang in Balinese Hindu ritual practice, not merely as a performing artist but as a sacred mediator whose authority determines the validity of purification. This research aims to analyze the foundations of sacred legitimacy, the ritual relationship between Dalang Pengempon Pura and dalang ngayah, and its implications for the continuity of Sapuh Leger. Using a qualitative descriptive-narrative method with religious and cultural approaches, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, textual study, and documentation involving dalang, temple caretakers, religious figures, and ritual participants. The findings show that sacred legitimacy is constructed through lineage, mastery of ritual knowledge, competence in mantras and sacred texts, socio-religious recognition, and institutional involvement in the temple structure. The relationship between Dalang Pengempon Pura and dalang ngayah reflects a structured ritual authority based on hierarchy, devotion, and collective responsibility. Theoretically, this study contributes to the understanding of sacred authority as a form of legitimacy that is socially and ritually reproduced. Culturally, it affirms the role of dalang in preserving ritual knowledge, maintaining the validity of Sapuh Leger, and sustaining Balinese Hindu religious identity.
Pengukuran Tingkat Financial Anxiety Dalam Kehidupan Gen Z Kota Samarinda Aura Aziza; Ratna Fitri Astuti; Reza Reza; Sudarman Sudarman; Noor Ellyawati
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Article in Press
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i3.5426

Abstract

Individuals are at risk of facing uncertainty that can lead to financial anxiety if they lack proper financial planning. Financial anxiety arises from suboptimal financial management, a lack of budgeting habits, and a tendency to prioritize non-essential consumption. This study aims to measure the level of financial anxiety among Gen Z in Samarinda City and identify the most dominant indicators influencing it. The study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. A sample of 100 respondents aged 19–24 years was determined using the Slovin formula with an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through a Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of averages and percentages. The results showed that the majority of respondents (68%) were in the high financial anxiety category, while only a small proportion were in the low and very low categories. The main causes include not being accustomed to budgeting and not recording expenses. The most dominant indicator is the inability to adjust expenses, as reflected in unplanned expenses, the absence of financial evaluations, and the absence of an emergency fund. Gen Z in Samarinda City still faces challenges in financial management that impact high financial anxiety, so it is necessary to improve literacy and discipline in financial planning.
Pengaruh Tri Kaya Parisudha Terhadap Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Layanan Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Nyoman Sudarsana; I Nyoman Miarta Putra; Ni Nyoman Lisna Handayani
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5427

Abstract

The element of service officer behavior in the Public Satisfaction Index of motor vehicle testing services needs specific attention when other service elements have reached the very good category. This study aims to analyze the effect of Tri Kaya Parisudha implementation on the Public Satisfaction Index, particularly the behavior element of service officers at the Department of Transportation of Buleleng Regency. The study uses a quantitative evaluative approach with a pre-post implementation design. Data were collected through questionnaires, observation, and service documents involving 200 service users and 20 service officers. The independent variable is Tri Kaya Parisudha, consisting of manacika, wacika, and kayika, while the dependent variable is the Public Satisfaction Index on the behavior element of service officers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Public Satisfaction Index conversion, comparative pre-post analysis, and simple regression. The results show that before implementation, the behavior element obtained an index value of 82.35 and was categorized as good, while the other service elements were categorized as very good. Regression analysis shows that Tri Kaya Parisudha has a positive contribution to service officer behavior and public satisfaction. The study concludes that Tri Kaya Parisudha can function as a local ethical framework to improve communication, responsibility, professionalism, and public satisfaction in culturally grounded public services.
Analisis Komparatif Irasionalitas Ekonomi Pada Generasi Muda Berdasarkan Gender Ava Putri Aurora; Ratna Fitri Astuti; Reza Reza; Sudarman Sudarman; Noor Ellyawati
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Article in Press
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i3.5456

Abstract

Fulfillment of the needs of life demands that individuals should be able to choose the ideal economic decisions. The decision-making that individuals make to meet needs must be done rationally. When buying or using a product, individuals are supposed to assess and compare the quality of different brands, not just trust one option.  The study aims to determine the comparison of economic irrationality behavior in the younger generation based on gender in Samarinda. The study used a quantitative approach with comparative analysis. The sample was 96 (48 men and 48 women) with respondents aged 16-30 years who were determined using the Lameshow formula with quota sampling technique. Data were collected through Likert scale research questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of averages and percentages as well as comparative analysis with different tests of Independent Sample t-Test. The results showed that the Independent Sample t-Test obtained a significance value of 0.332 with a value of p>0.05, so that the hypothesis stating the absence of differences in irrationality between men and women is accepted. The young generation of men and women in Samarinda City have high economic irrationality behavior in purchasing decision making which is influenced by emotional, attachment to the price of goods, personal views, and the influence of social media and the social environment without rational consideration related to the needs and benefits of products.
Strategi Komunikasi Digital DPR RI dalam Membangun dan Mempertahankan Citra Kredibel di Kalangan Pelajar Melalui Akun Instagram @Parlemen_Remaja Shavira Helena Rahayu Keesya Obyga; Puri Bestari Mardani
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5470

Abstract

Digital communication strategies have become crucial for public institutions amid growing social pressures in both public and digital spaces. The dynamics of protest issues directed toward DPR RI on social media reflect social pressure associated with a significant decline in public trust, particularly among students. Students are considered a pre-political group undergoing the formation of social awareness and critical attitudes, making them vulnerable to political opinions and issues circulating on social media. This study aims to analyze the digital communication strategy of DPR RI through the Instagram account @Parlemen_Remaja as part of building and maintaining a credible institutional image among students. This research employed a qualitative case study approach using in-depth interviews, Instagram account observation, documentation, and literature study. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model with the assistance of Nvivo 12 software. The study was based on the concepts of digital communication strategy, the Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning (STP) model, and credibility. The findings indicate that DPR RI’s digital communication strategy was implemented through student segmentation as the target audience, visually engaging content, and the positioning of a credible institutional image through trustworthy, accurate, neutral, and comprehensive information. However, the communication strategy has not been fully optimized, as it still demonstrates limited dialogic space regarding public issues. This study offers a new perspective that digital communication strategies based on the STP model and credibility play an important role in public institutions while also revealing tensions between institutional neutrality and the demand for public responsiveness in digital spaces.
Studi Kualitatif Terhadap Makna Kehilangan dan Regulasi Emosi Pada Remaja Dengan Pengalaman Motherless Cindy Claudya; Diva Herla Aurellia; Felix Sebastian Hutagaol; Rina Mirza; Winida Marpaung
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Article in Press
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i3.5390

Abstract

The loss of a mother figure (motherless) is an experience that can affect adolescents’ emotional development, as mothers play a crucial role as sources of affection, emotional support, and a sense of security. The absence of a mother, whether physical or emotional, may lead to various psychological responses among adolescents. This study aimed to explore the meaning of maternal loss and the process of emotion regulation among adolescents experiencing motherless. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological method was employed. The participants consisted of three adolescents aged 15–21 years who were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that motherless was perceived as the loss of a figure who provides attention, affection, security, and emotional support. This experience evoked various emotional responses, including sadness, anger, disappointment, jealousy, loneliness, and feelings of neglect. Nevertheless, the participants demonstrated the ability to develop emotion regulation through various adaptive strategies, such as engaging in positive activities, seeking social support, developing acceptance of their circumstances, and strengthening their relationship with God through spiritual practices. The findings also indicated that social and spiritual support played a significant role in helping adolescents cope with loss and maintain emotional stability. It can be concluded that the experience of motherless not only generates complex emotional impacts but also encourages the development of emotion regulation skills and psychological resilience as part of the adaptation process to loss.
Konstruksi Realitas Kasus Mecimapro Dalam Media Digital: Analisis Framing detikcom dan InsertLive Pingkan Kuntadewi; Puri Bestari Mardani
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Article in Press
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i3.5526

Abstract

The development of digital media has changed the way Indonesian people understand public events, especially cases that go viral. This study aims to explain how two digital media with different orientations, namely detikcom as a mainstream news portal and InsertLive as an entertainment media, present news about the Mecimapro case, a concert promoter who was once reported in the alleged embezzlement of funds amounting to Rp 10 billion related to the TWICE concert. This study uses qualitative content analysis with the Robert N. Entman framework for 10 news items. 6 from detikcom and 4 from InsertLive published in the period October 2025–February 2026. The results show that detikcom emphasizes more on legal and procedural aspects, including the chronology of the case and official statements from the authorities, while InsertLive emphasizes more on the human interest lens and the emotional side, personal narratives, dramatic elements, and the defendant's personal statements. These differences in presentation methods produce two different forms of understanding for readers, according to the editorial orientation and audience segmentation of each media. The findings of this study contribute to the study of digital media in seeing how information about viral cases related to popular culture and legal processes can be perceived differently by the public.
Peran Tour Leader Dalam Manajemen Krisis Akomodasi Hotel Pada Penyelenggaraan Umrah Muna Ahda Sabila; Kurnia Muhajarah
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Article in Press
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i3.5567

Abstract

The implementation of modern Umrah pilgrimage services faces various administrative and operational challenges that may lead to accommodation crises for pilgrims. The implementation of the Nusuk platform and the mandatory possession of Tasreh documents require a more structured managerial preparedness from Umrah travel organizers to mitigate accommodation-related risks. This study aims to analyze the strategic role of Tour Leaders at Nida’ul Khoirot Tour & Travel in planning hotel availability and managing crises in the field using a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with five key informants representing management, Tour Leaders, and pilgrims. The findings reveal two main results. First, the risk of accommodation failure can be mitigated through a strict full-payment policy prior to visa issuance and multi-layered administrative verification within the Nusuk application. Procedural compliance plays a crucial role in securing pilgrims’ accommodation rights and protecting them from unauthorized intermediary practices. Second, in responding to operational crises such as delays in hotel check-in access, Tour Leaders demonstrated tactical responsiveness by arranging temporary transit accommodations supported by flexible financial autonomy. Service quality optimization was further strengthened by the emotional intelligence of Tour Leaders, manifested through psychological compensation in the form of culinary tours during transportation delays and mobility assistance initiatives for elderly pilgrims. In conclusion, the reliability of administrative risk mitigation and the application of empathetic leadership by Tour Leaders contribute significantly to maintaining operational comfort, service quality, and the spiritual focus of pilgrims during the Umrah journey.
Hubungan Pembinaan Fisik Dengan Kesiapan Personel Kantor SAR Mentawai Dalam Operasi Pencarian Dan Pertolongan Di Kepulauan Mentawai M. Syahrul Rezi; Fathin Aulia Rahman
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Article in Press
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i3.5577

Abstract

Search and rescue (SAR) operations in the Mentawai Islands region demand optimal personnel readiness due to the area's archipelagic geography, dynamic weather conditions, and the high-risk nature of the operations. This study aims to analyze the implementation of physical conditioning, the level of personnel readiness, and the relationship between physical conditioning and the readiness of Mentawai Search and Rescue Office personnel for SAR operations. A quantitative approach using explanatory research was employed. All personnel served as respondents through a total sampling technique. Data were collected via Likert-scale questionnaires and documentation, then analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Spearman correlation test, and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The results indicate that all research instruments were valid and reliable, with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.801. The Spearman correlation test revealed a significant positive relationship between physical conditioning and personnel readiness (r = 0.569; p < 0.001), categorized as a moderate relationship. EFA results showed the data were suitable for analysis (KMO = 0.533; Bartlett's Test p < 0.001) and identified 13 factors that cumulatively explained 70.163% of the data variance. These factors include physical conditioning intensity, rest patterns, lifestyle habits, hydration patterns, daily dietary habits, beverage consumption, nutritional awareness, supplement consumption habits, core muscle strength, speed, balance and leg strength, agility, and body endurance and strength. These findings demonstrate that physical conditioning is a factor associated with SAR personnel readiness; therefore, it must be implemented in a planned, structured, and sustainable manner to support the effectiveness of search and rescue operations.

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