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Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Jayapangus Press
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26150913     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other
Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora is a journal published by Jayapangus Press which contains the results of research in the field of social sciences and humanities. The purpose of this journal is to publish and disseminate writings in the social sciences and humanities that can contribute to the development of science. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora published twice a year in March and September. Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora accepts writings in the form of quantitative and qualitative research from academics, practitioners, researchers, and students relevant to the topic of social science and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 686 Documents
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Efektivitas Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja Dalam Mengurangi Pengangguran Di Kabupaten Madiun Imam Nurwedi; Slamet Muchsin; Afifuddin Afifuddin
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5389

Abstract

The high unemployment rate in Madiun Regency, reaching 4.34% in 2024, surpassing the East Java Province average of 4.19%, indicates that effective policy interventions are needed, particularly job training programs. Using the case study of LPK Aclasindo Inti Persada. This research aims to evaluate the overview of the job training program, assess its effectiveness, and identify obstacles in its implementation in an effort to reduce unemployment rates. This study conducted qualitative research with a case study design. The purposive sampling technique was used to select informants, and the research population consisted of institution managers and community members who participated in the training. Data collection was conducted thru observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method consisting of the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results show that effective job training improves competence, readiness, and workforce absorption thru alignment with industry needs and partnerships with companies. However, the impact has not been optimal due to low community participation, limited access to information and training, and minimal work experience. Moreover, structural barriers such as the limited job market continue to restrict the contribution of training in reducing unemployment. The research conclusion states that the success of the program is not only measured by the quality of training and the absorption capacity of graduates but also considers the level of participation, available job opportunities, and public perception. Therefore, strengthening the synergy between training institutions, the government, and the industrial sector, along with increasing outreach to the community, is key to building a sustainable and impactful job training model.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Minuman Tradisional Moke dan Kontrol Sosial dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Alkohol Pemuda di Kota Kupang Katharina Noviyani Lama Tokan; Djakariah Djakariah; Esry Defriana Tosi
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5392

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between knowledge of traditional Moke  beverage and social control with alcohol consumption behavior among youth in Kupang City, where Moke , a distilled palm sap beverage central to East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) culture has shifted from ritual contexts to unregulated recreational practice. A quantitative descriptive-correlational cross-sectional design was employed with 100 respondents aged 17 – 30 years selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated 35-item Likert scale questionnaire. Assumptions of normality, linearity, and homogeneity were confirmed prior to analysis. Moke  knowledge showed a significant weak positive relationship with consumption behavior (r = 0.228; p = 0.023), indicating that cultural familiarity with Moke  reinforces rather than restrains consumption. Social control demonstrated a significant moderate negative relationship (r = 0.536; p = 0.000), with the belief dimension scoring lowest, reflecting erosion of internalized normative values due to urbanization. Simultaneously, both variables explained 35.2% of the variance in consumption behavior (R = 0.593; F = 26.362; p = 0.000). Effective intervention must integrate normative value internalization with community-based social control reinforcement, particularly revitalizing customary institutions and family supervision.
Analisis Pengembangan dan Dampak Wisata Minat Khusus di Indonesia Berdasarkan Lima Kajian Empiris Devi Karolina
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5193

Abstract

Special interest tourism in Indonesia has great potential to boost the local economy and environmental conservation, but its development faces obstacles related to human resources, infrastructure, governance, and pressure on ecosystems. This study aims to synthesize findings from five empirical studies examining various forms of special interest tourism, namely whale shark tourism development strategies in Labuan Jambu, marketing mix and visitor behavior in Kali Suci, rafting tourism development in the Citarum and Papualangi rivers, and the impact of snorkeling activities in Karimunjawa. The method used is a cross-study synthesis by examining data collected through interviews, field observations, and visitor questionnaires at each destination. The results show that although each destination has great potential, there are common challenges in strategic planning, limited human resource capacity, and the need for sustainable management. Based on these findings, the development of special interest tourism requires strengthening governance, increasing community capacity, targeted promotional strategies, and the integration of ecotourism principles in destination management. This synthesis provides strategic guidance for managers and policymakers to improve the social, economic, and ecological sustainability of special interest tourist destinations in Indonesia.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat St. Khadijah; Milwan Milwan; Rulinawaty Rulinawaty
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5228

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health issue affecting child growth and human capital quality, requiring sustained cross-sectoral interventions. Central Lombok Regency has recorded one of the highest stunting prevalence rates in West Nusa Tenggara Province, although recent data indicate a declining trend. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of stunting reduction policy implementation, identify influencing factors, and formulate improvement strategies. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using purposive and accidental sampling techniques. Informants included relevant government agencies, health workers, and community members. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using Edward III’s policy implementation model focusing on communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The findings reveal that policy implementation is relatively effective, supported by cross-sector coordination through acceleration teams, stunting forums, and the utilization of nutrition reporting systems. However, effectiveness remains suboptimal due to limited resources, particularly budget constraints, implementer capacity, data quality, and measurement tools. External factors such as socio-economic conditions and socio-cultural characteristics also influence community health behaviors. The study concludes that strengthening policy implementation requires improving human resource capacity, enhancing data systems, simplifying reporting mechanisms, and developing more adaptive and context-specific intervention strategies. These efforts are essential to ensure sustainable stunting reduction outcomes. The study implies that stronger integration across sectors, data-driven monitoring and evaluation, and increased community participation are critical to accelerating progress toward stunting reduction targets. Furthermore, policy alignment between local and national levels is necessary to ensure consistency, effectiveness, and long-term sustainability of stunting prevention programs in diverse regional contexts..
Jaringan Kebijakan Dalam Implementasi Mobile SIMPEG Untuk Meningkatkan Disiplin PNS: Studi Pada IPDN Kampus NTB I Gusti Ayu Putu Aryanti; Rulinawaty Rulinawaty; Milwan Milwan
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5229

Abstract

The development of information technology has encouraged innovation in managing civil servant discipline, including through the implementation of the Mobile Personnel Management Information System (Mobile SIMPEG) within the Ministry of Home Affairs. This application is designed to enhance objectivity and accuracy in monitoring employee attendance. However, in practice, several challenges persist, such as the exploitation of system loopholes by some employees, limited direct supervision, and suboptimal coordination among actors within the policy network. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the policy network in the implementation of Mobile SIMPEG at the Secretariat of IPDN Nusa Tenggara Barat Campus. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving 15 informants consisting of leaders, operators, and administrative staff. The analysis focuses on key dimensions of the policy network, including actors, functions, structure, institutionalization, rules of conduct, power relations, and actor strategies. The findings indicate that the policy network has been established and is functioning; however, its effectiveness remains moderately effective, yet not optimal. The network structure tends to be hierarchical, with a high dependence on central actors, while coordination among actors is still limited and often informal. In addition, the absence of detailed standard operating procedures (SOPs) at the local level results in variations in policy implementation. From an implementation perspective, communication is not consistently structured, resources face limitations in digital competence and infrastructure, and implementers’ attitudes vary across units. Therefore, strengthening formal coordination, developing internal SOPs, and enhancing human resource capacity are essential to support a more consistent, integrated, and sustainable implementation of Mobile SIMPEG in improving civil servant discipline.
Monarchy, Symbolic Legitimacy, and Institutional Performance in Shaping Democratic Satisfaction in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands Zakky Zidan; Idris Hemay
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5289

Abstract

This study examines how symbolic legitimacy and institutional performance interact to shape democratic satisfaction amid declining public trust in political institutions. Focusing on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands as contrasting majoritarian and consensus constitutional monarchies, it investigates whether trust in the monarchy increases democratic satisfaction, whether institutional performance strengthens this effect, and whether the magnitude differs across system types. Using a quantitative comparative design based on World Values Survey Wave 7 data, the study applies weighted logistic regression and interaction models to estimate direct and conditional effects. The findings show that trust in the monarchy is positively associated with democratic satisfaction and that this effect becomes stronger when citizens perceive representative institutions as performing effectively. Cross-system comparison further indicates that symbolic legitimacy plays a stronger role in the United Kingdom, where it functions more compensatorily within an adversarial political setting, while in the Netherlands it operates more complementarily within a consensus-oriented institutional environment. The study concludes that democratic legitimacy in constitutional monarchies is dual and context-dependent, emerging from the interaction between symbolic attachment and institutional performance. It contributes theoretically by clarifying the relationship between symbolic and performance-based legitimacy and methodologically by demonstrating the value of cross-national comparative modelling.
Studi Tentang Jaringan Sosial Budaya, Ekonomi dan Politik Diaspora Suku Bugis di Penajam Paser Utara, 2002-2024 Amiruddin Amiruddin; Muhammad Rasyid Ridha; Ahmadin Ahmadin
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5298

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of the Bugis diaspora in Penajam Paser Utara Regency from 2002 to 2024, focusing on the formation and roles of social, cultural, economic, and political networks within the region. The migration of the Bugis ethnic group to Penajam Paser Utara has been driven by economic factors, the openness of coastal areas, and strong kinship networks connecting origin and destination regions. This research is motivated by the author’s interest in understanding the socio-economic, political, and cultural networks established by the Bugis diaspora. The study aims to analyze the role of these networks in shaping the economic, political, and socio-cultural life of the Bugis community in Penajam Paser Utara. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, literature review, and documentation. The findings reveal that the Bugis diaspora has successfully developed strong social networks based on kinship and religious values, which serve as a fundamental foundation for cultural adaptation and local economic development, particularly in the fisheries, trade, and maritime transportation sectors. In the political sphere, the Bugis community actively participates in local governance structures and has become one of the influential ethnic groups in regional political dynamics. The integration of Bugis cultural values with the local social context has produced a distinctive diaspora identity adaptive and open to change, yet firmly maintaining ethnic solidarity and the values of siri’ na pacce as guiding principles of life. In conclusion, the Bugis diaspora in Penajam Paser Utara represents a significant example of how migrant communities build resilient socio-cultural and economic networks in new environments, contributing substantially to sustainable community development.
Negosiasi Makna Praktik Tarot dalam Kehidupan Religius Masyarakat Hindu di Kecamatan Buleleng Ni Luh Putu Ayu Rantauyani; Ida Bagus Wika Krishna; I Nyoman Suka Ardiyasa
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5355

Abstract

The development of modernity has not only transformed patterns of social life, but has also given rise to increasingly personal forms of reflective spirituality, one of which is tarot practice. In the context of Hindu communities in Buleleng District, this practice is significant because it emerges within a strong local religious system and gives rise to processes of acceptance, restriction, and reinterpretation. This study aims to analyze the meaning of tarot as a medium of self-reflection and to explain how that meaning is negotiated within the religious life of Hindu communities. This study employs a qualitative approach with a social phenomenology perspective. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving nine informants, and were then analyzed thematically and interpretatively. The findings show that tarot is not understood as a substitute for religion nor as a source of absolute spiritual authority, but rather as a reflective medium for understanding inner conditions, life experiences, and considerations in decision-making. Acceptance of tarot occurs selectively through the negotiation of meaning between individuals’ subjective experiences, religious normative boundaries, and the social legitimacy operating within the community. These findings affirm that contemporary Hindu religiosity is adaptive toward new reflective practices as long as they do not displace religion as the primary framework of spiritual life.
Representasi Budaya dalam Menu Sundaland di Restoran Mari Merangkai Bunga Seroja (MMBS) Yosi Anisa Basmahulwah; Dede Kosasih; Dian Hendrayana
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5357

Abstract

This study examines the representation of Sundanese culture in the Sundaland menu served at Mari Merangkai Bunga Seroja (MMBS) restaurant in Bandung. Sundaland is a fine dining tasting menu that integrates Sundanese and Thai cuisines within a contemporary fusion cuisine concept. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature review, analyzed using Roland Barthes' semiotics. The findings reveal that the Sundaland menu represents Sundanese culture through seven cultural elements: religious system, social system, knowledge system, language, arts, livelihood system, and technology and tools. These representations are conveyed symbolically through ingredient selection, cooking techniques, menu naming, presentation aesthetics, and gastronomic narratives accompanying the dining experience. Conceptually, this study affirms that fusion fine dining practices can function as a space for local cultural identity, while broadening the understanding of gastronomy as cultural communication in a modern context.
Analisis Determinan Kerusakan Infrastruktur Jalan Berbasis Persepsi Masyarakat dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kebijakan Pembangunan Wilayah Long Pejeng Kutai Timur Gina Riska Yaret; Sutriani Sutriani; Aisyah Trees Sandy; Arum Sekar Kedhaton
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i2.5372

Abstract

The damage to road infrastructure in East Kutai Regency, particularly in Long Pejeng Village, indicates a gap between the region's economic potential and the low quality of basic infrastructure, impacting community mobility and socio-economic activities. However, the current approach to infrastructure development tends to be top- down and often ignores local perspectives, even though the experiences of the community as the primary users are a crucial source of information for understanding the causes of damage. This study aims to analyze community perceptions of the determinants of road damage and identify the dominant factors that emerge in the narratives of residents' experiences. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation of 10 key informants. The results show that road damage is influenced by several main determinants, namely: (1) low material quality due to limited village budget; (2) construction that does not meet technical standards such as material composition and layer thickness; (3) vehicle load pressure that exceeds road capacity; and (4) environmental factors such as rainfall, waterlogging, and topographic conditions that accelerate degradation. These findings indicate that material and budget factors are the most dominant determinants, which are then reinforced by technical and environmental factors, forming a recurring cycle of damage. This situation has resulted in increased transportation costs, disrupted community mobility, and reduced regional connectivity. The study concluded that road damage is multidimensional, necessitating integrated development policies that adapt to local conditions and are supported by improved technical quality, strengthened budgets, and community participation in development planning.

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