Parafrase: Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
Parafrase: Jurnal Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan is an international scientific journal which is devoted to social and humanity studies. Parafrase: Jurnal Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan is a double blind peer-reviewed international journal published online and in printed form. Parafrase: Jurnal Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan publishes original, previously unpublished research and opinion papers written in English. Paper topics include the following: Literature, Language, History, Philosophy, Arts, Cultural studies, and Anthropology.
Articles
275 Documents
<![CDATA[AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION STRATEGIES FOR NON-EQUIVALENCE USED IN LIAN GOUW'S NOVEL ONLY A GIRL AND ITS INDONESIAN VERSION ONLY A GIRL-MENANTANG PHEONIX ]]>
<![CDATA[Dita Wijayanti N.K Mirahayuni]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 14 No 01 (2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v14i01.326
<![CDATA[This article reports a study of the translation strategies used in solving the problems of non-equivalence in translating English text into Indonesian. The study adopts Baker’s (1992) classification of translation strategies. The text being investigated are an English novel by Lian Gouw entitled Only A Girl (2009) and its Indonesian version entitled Only A Girl-Menantang Phoenix (2010). Using descriptive qualitative research design, the study attempts to identify and find explanation of the translation strategies used in 105 sentences, collected up to the fifth chapter of the novel. The result of the study shows that, from 105 data, seven strategies are found to be used in the translation: (a) translation by superordinate/more general word (12 data), (b) translation by a more neutral or less expressive word (3 data), (c) translation by cultural substitution (9 data), (d) translation using a loan word or loan word plus explanation (6 data), (e) translation by paraphrase using a related word (18 data), (f) translation by paraphrase using unrelated words (21 data), and (g) translation by omission (36 data). The choice of the strategies depends on the context of the text and shows the translator’s attempt to present a clear meaning of the text, particularly when the items are not lexicalized in the target language. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE IMPORTANCE OF FRIENDSHIP IN JOHN STEINBECK’S OF MICE AND MEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Linusia Marsih]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 11 No 01 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v11i01.183
<![CDATA[Abstrak. Of Mice and Men adalah salah satu karya John Steinbeck yang popular. Artikel ini ingin mengupas tema persahabatan yang terkandung dalam novel pendek ini. Untuk sampai pada pengungkapan tema tersebut, penulis melakukan analisis terhadap plot. Plot novel ini termasuk plot lurus. Artinya kejadian-kejadian dipaparkan berdasarkan urutan waktu kejadian dan tidak ada cerita yang bercabang. Cerita berkisar pada tokoh-tokoh, yaitu Lennie, Goerge, Curley, dan istri Curley. Konflik yang membangun plot terjadi tokoh-tokoh tersebut yang memuncak pada pembunuhan; pembunuhan yang tidak disengaja terhadap istri Curley yang dilakukan oleh Lennie, dan pembunuhan terhadap Lennie yang dilakukan oleh George. George membunuh Lennie karena tidak ingin melihat sabahatnya ini di penjara seperti hewan.  Kata Kunci: analisa plot, urutan sesuai waktu, unsur-unsur plot ]]>
<![CDATA[NILAI ESTETIS DAN “DULCE ET UTILE†DALAM NOVEL KEINDAHAN DAN KESEDIHAN KARYA KAWABATA YASUNARI ]]>
<![CDATA[Novi Andari]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 13 No 02 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v13i02.241
<![CDATA[Abstract. This article is exploring the aesthetical aspects of Yasunari’s novel Keindahan dan Kesedihan.  Aesthetic aspects applied here are in accordance with those of Horace, that is dulce et utile. Through analyzing these aspects, one may come to the judgment whether a literary work is a great work or not. The result of analysis shows that Yasunari’s Keindahan dan Kesedihan applies a good quality of dulce et utile. It can be sense in the existence of the unity in variety, disinterested contemplation, aesthetic distance, framing, invention, and creation and one may read the use of selected dictions and may gain values from reading the novel. Key words : aesthetic value, dulce et utile,  aesthetic distance, framing]]>
<![CDATA[SIFAT DAN KARAKTER TOKOH UTAMA PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HEGEMONI IDEOLOGI PATRIARKI PADA NOVEL RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK KARYA AHMAD TOHARI ]]>
<![CDATA[Novi Andari]]>;
<![CDATA[Anik Cahyaning Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudarwati Sudarwati]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 15 No 01 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v15i01.441
<![CDATA[Abstract. This article discusses the hegemony of patriachry on woman in Tohary’s novel entitled Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. The discussion is around Javanese women’s adversity because of patriachal ideology built by men. A descriptive qualitative method was applied to approach the matter. The result shows that being the ronggeng dancers meant that the women’ lives were under men occupation. The women were under the hegemony of men ideology, but the women, being Javanese, had to receive their conditions. It also shows that Srintil, the main character, was described as patient, obedience, willing to sacrifice, and suffering person. Key words: hegemoni Gramsci, ideologi patriarki, wanita Jawa, analisis tokoh]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS LATAR HISTORIS DALAM PIDATO KENEGARAAN PRESIDEN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO ]]>
<![CDATA[* Jupriono]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 10 No 02 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v10i02.174
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT. The focus of this study is explicit and implicit meanings of historical setting of Presiden SBY state speech discourse during 2004-2010. By perspective of critical discourse analysis van Dijk, it yields foundings as follows. Presiden SBY state speech maximally has made use of historical discourse setting to lead Indonesian public understanding. In building positive self image, Presiden SBY expresses explicitly life dynamic of politic, economy, law, social during the first ten (10) years of reformation era.Presiden SBY leads public perception implicitly that he is high ligitimated Presiden as democratic campaign product. Besides that, SBY also constructs publicunderstandingthat he gives contribution to reveal the development of Indonesian country. SBY is the more smart Presiden who exlpoits state speech as media of imagery politic. Keywords: latar historis, politik pencitraan, makna eksplisit, persepsi implisit, analisis wacana kritis]]>
<![CDATA[A QUEST FOR MEANING OF LIFEIN MITCH ALBOM’S THE FIVE PEOPLE YOU MEET IN HEAVEN ]]>
<![CDATA[* Debora]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 13 No 01 (2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v13i01.225
<![CDATA[Abstract. Artikel ini melaporkan tentang penelitian karya sastra yang bertemakan pencarian akan makna kehidupan sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam novel karya Mitch Albom yang berjudul The Five People You Meet in Heaven. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini didasarkan atas konsep teoretis tentang makna kehidupan yang dikemukakan oleh Frankl (1963) yang berpendapat bahwa manusia menemukan makna kehidupan ketika ia memiliki kesadaran, kepekaan dan tanggungjawab atas kehidupan. Frankl juga mengajukan tiga aspek nilai (value) utama dalam makna kehidupan: nilai kreatif (creative value), nilai pengalaman (experience value) dan nilai sikap (attitudinal value). Penelitian ini memusatkan pada analisis plot novel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga aspek nilai makna kehidupan tampak dalam struktur plot novel The Five People You Meet in Heaven. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya pengetahuan akan aspek nilai makna kehidupan manusia seperti yang digambarkan dalam novel The Five People You Meet in Heaven, dan kekayaan khasanah filosofis karya sastra pada umumnya. Keywords. Thematic analysis, experiential, attitudinal and creative life values]]>
<![CDATA[CONSIDERING YOUNG ADULT LITERATURE AS A LITERARY GENRE ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Pramesti]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 15 No 01 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v15i01.432
<![CDATA[Abstrak. Istilah “young adult literature†(sastra remaja) relatif masih baru di Indonesia. Istilah “young adult†dan “literature†bersifat dinamis, berubah sejalan dengan perubahan masyarakat dan budaya. Di Amerika Serikat, para kritikus sastra dan praktisi pendidikan telah tiba pada kesepakatan tentang definisinya dan beberapa peneliti telah mencoba mendeskripsikan genre ini. Makalah ini membahas karakteristik dari “young adult literature†dengan penekanan khusus pada keberadaannya saat ini bagi pembaca targetnya. Disimpulkan bahwa dengan memasukkan sastra remaja sebagai satu genre karya sastra, konsep tentang karya sastra tampaknya sedang berubah dan berevolusi. Keywords: literary genre, postmodern literature, young adult literature]]>
<![CDATA[MAKNA SAKURA BAGI MASYARAKAT JEPANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Cuk Yuwana]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 10 No 01 (2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v10i01.156
<![CDATA[Abstract. â€Sakura†derives from the word â€saku†+ suffix â€raâ€. Saku means â€to bloomâ€Â and the suffix â€ra†means the plural of â€sakuâ€. From this, the word â€Sakura†means the blooming flower. The flower Sakura blooms in the pring for at this season Japan is in a cold weather, around teens degree centigrate. Beside its beauty, sakura connotes a hard worker since sakura is able to overcome all the difficulties and obstacles and presents beautiful scenery at as the result. Its beauty is often compare to white, beautiful, fair, healthy, and young Japanese woman.  Key words:  sakura, meaning, society]]>
<![CDATA[A STUDY OF REFUSAL IN PROFESSIONAL DISCOURSE ]]>
<![CDATA[* Lenawati]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 12 No 02 (2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v12i02.216
<![CDATA[Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas tentang ‘refusal’ (penolakan) dalam wacana profesional, khususnya tentang ungkapan penolakan dalam situasi-situasi  di tempat kerja. Menyatakan penolakan atau mengatakan ‘tidak’ atas suatu undangan ataupun tawaran tidak selalu sesederhana yang diperkirakan, melainkan bahwa ketika seseorang hendak menolak suatu tawaran ataupun undangan, ada beberapa alternative pengungkapan dalam bahasa yang dapat dipilihnya dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek sosial budaya  yang  hidup dalam masyarakat pengguna suatu bahasa. Penelitian ini membahas strategi-strategi yang dipilih oleh seseorang dalam situasi kerja ketika hendak menyatakan penolakan. Kerangka teori dalam penelitian ini dibentuk dari pendekatan pragmatik dan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya seperto Kana (1982), Beebe dan Takashi (1985) dan Kartomiharjo (1994) yang meneliti tentang berbagai bentuk pengungkapan penolakan dalam bahasa Inggris, Jawa dan bahasa Indonesia dalam situasi kelas ataupun percakapan pada umumnya. Beberapa faktor social seperti umur, kelas sosial, status dan jenis kelamin subjek dan lawan bicara menjadi pertimbangan dalam meneliti faktor-faktor sosial yang mempengaruhi pilihan strategi penolakan yang dijadikan variable dalam daftar pertanyaan atau kuesioner (questionnaire)  yang  disebarkan kepada subyek penelitian. Subyek penelitian adalah 35 orang  karyawan PT Surya Sinar Berlian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pilihan strategi penolakan bervariasi yang terutama dipengaruhi oleh status social responden. Hal ini tampaknya terutama disebabkan oleh karena tingkatan  status karyawan dalam perusahaan yang berbeda-beda. Kata kunci: pragmatics, refusals, refusal strategies, social factors, social dimensions]]>
<![CDATA[RESISTENSI TERHADAP DELEGITIMASI KEKUASAAN ORDE BARU DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI NYANYIAN AKAR RUMPUT KARYA WIJI THUKUL ]]>
<![CDATA[Achmad Naufal Irsyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Novi Anoegrajekti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Dyah Kusumayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan Vol 19 No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.30996/parafrase.v19i2.2738
<![CDATA[This study observed the form and mechanism of power of the New Order in Wiji Thukul’s poem to discover theoretical and factual novelty. This study applied sociology of literature as an approach to gain a strengthening basis about the relationship between Wiji Thukul’s poem and social context during the New Order. The theory of Power by Michel Foucault was used to overview and highlight the form and mechanism of power of The New Order, so that the model of the analysis was analytical descriptive. The object of this study was the antology of Wiji Thukul’s poem Nyanyian Akar Rumput. Based on the analysis, there found that the New Order was an authoritative, repressive, and oppressive government. His power performed through the relation of power and dominant discourse that were spread and legitimated through power networking established by the New Order. This characteristics of power had made Wiji Thukul consistently sacrificed and struggled to conduct a resistance by media of poem. From this study, there could be concluded that Wiji Thukul’s poem was fully loaded with intense and dominant sociological outlook.]]>
