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Achmad Reza Hutama Al Faruqi
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Tasfiyah
Published by Universitas Darussalam Gontor
ISSN : 25496905     EISSN : 26139863     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Tasfiyah is Journal of aqidah, philosophy, Islamic thought and Sufi discourse. which is published in collaboration, University of Darussalam Gontor with Institute for the Study of Islamic Thought and Civilization (INSISTS) Jakarta. Tasfiyah is published regularly, twice a year: February and August. as a journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, editors accept all kinds of forms; either articles or research article as well, related to aqeedah discourse, the discussion of Islamic thought, philosophy, Sufism, and Kalam.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 156 Documents
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Considering an Islamic Framework in the Study of Philosophy of History Muhammad Faqih Nidzom; Fiqhi Akbar Rafsanjani; Rochmad Rochmad
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i1.8089

Abstract

This article proposes an Islamic framework for the study of philosophy of history, from its object of study, theoretical framework, and its case study of Ibn Khaldun’s thought. This research is based on literature and qualitative research, and it uses the descriptive-analytical methods. This article concludes that philosophy of history is identical to the world of civilization (‘umrān al-‘ālam), and encompasses a whole human civilization. Civilization means an outcome of the dynamic concept, and the civilization mobilizes a pre-civilizational society to have a part in history and generate an appropriate system and ideas. The main method,then, is observing nature and society's laws that control historical events (thabāi' al-'umrān).The study of history, including civilization, can describe things behind an event, not restricted to when, what, and how an event happened, but also explain why it occurred. Therefore, it contains an observation, the effort to find the truth (tahqīq), and deep knowledge of history's substance, essence, and causality. This meaning is rooted in philosophy and deserves to be accounted for as a branch of philosophy.
Islamisasi Konsep Etika Politik Niccolo Machiavelli: Islamization of Niccolo Machiavelli's Concept of Political Ethics Abdul Wahid; Anisa Aliya; Neng Eri Sofiana; Fatimatuz Zahra
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i1.7853

Abstract

Politics is known as an activity that is synonymous with negative and 'evil' things, as well as in The Prince, Niccolo Machiavelli describes politics with the impression of putting aside morals, even to conquer a territory or advance to become a leader, it can be through cunning ways, vile, and evil. This paper will discuss the Islamization of Niccolo Machiavelli's political ethics by using the concept of Islamization promoted by Syed Naquib al-Attas, and the concept of political in Islam. It is carried out by library research which in collecting data relies on data from the literature. As for the result, in Islamic political ethics, religious values must color the behavior of power holders. Al-Qur'an as a source of ethical values, if applied in power will produce a government with high moral values, so as to be able to realize happiness and justice equally for the community.
The Concept of Science in Islamic Tradition: Analytical Studies of Syed Naquib Al-Attas on Knowledge Nirhamna Hanif Fadillah; Amir Reza Kusuma; Najib Rahman Rajab al-Lakhm
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i1.8456

Abstract

Secularism is a thought born of Western perspectives and experiences, which has had a negative impact on contemporary science. The bad impact is based on the conception of secularism itself, in the form of disenchantment of nature, or the emptying of the universe from religious and spiritual values; desacralization of politics or political exclusion from religious and spiritual elements. Also, deconsecration of false or relativizing human values, so that there are no absolutes in a truth. For this reason, Syed Naquib al-Attas sees the need for the Islamization of knowledge to answer the problem of secularism. Through a library research type study with a descriptive-analytical approach, it can be concluded that al-Attas' Islamization of knowledge answers the problem of secularism in science with three things. Therefore, the composition of the concept of Al-Attas science is built on an Islamic worldview, it is hoped that a Muslim will use his Islamic worldview in viewing reality and truth. both propositions and ontologies. The method of acquiring knowledge is also different from the Western concept, where al-Attas explains that there are several intermediaries, namely healthy senses, khabar sadiq, common sense, and intuition.
Implementasi Zikir Ratib Haddad terhadap Kecerdasan Spiritual Santri di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo: Implementation of Zikir Ratib Haddad on the Spiritual Intelligence of Santri at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School Sukorejo Situbondo Syaifulloh Yazid; Khansa Hana
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i1.9338

Abstract

This research examines how the implementation of Ratib Hadda's dhikr and its relationship with the spiritual intelligence of the students at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School, Sukorejo. The background of this research is the routine reading of Ratib Haddad in PP. Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo which lasted quite a long time and continues until now. In fact, the recitation of this dhikr is required because it is one of the methods in the spiritual journey of the santri to gain spiritual intelligence and other benefits from this practice. In an effort to collect data and facts for this study, researchers conducted field observations to PP. Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo and conducted direct interviews with students who had attended the readings of Ratib Haddad regularly according to the schedule of the boarding school. Ratib Haddad is a practice that contains prayers and dhikr compiled by a scholar from Hadramut, namely Habib Abdullah bin Alwi bin Muhammad al-Haddad. The recitation of this dhikr is carried out routinely after the Asar and Isha prayers regularly and in congregation. Meanwhile, regarding the reading order of Ratib Haddad's version of Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo, the ratib readings are at the beginning, while the special ones are in the middle and then continue with prayers and subsequent readings. And the order of Ratib's readings is the result of riyadhah from KH. R.Syamsul Arifin as the founder and first caregiver at the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School. With the aim of getting closer to Allah SWT, Ratib's practice has a positive influence on the souls of the students. The students feel an increase in the increase in the soul of spirituality. With the increasing spirituality of the soul, it will also increase spiritual intelligence. Therefore it is very appropriate if Ratib Haddad is in PP. Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo is nicknamed “the soul of the Sukorejo students”.
The Concept of Morality According to Fazlur Rahman Maria Ulfa; Ahmad Hisyam Syamil
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i1.9602

Abstract

This article examines the concept of morality according to Fazlur Rahman. Where serious morality problems make the younger generation of the Muslim community lose their true foundation of life. As a result, there will be suffering in life, loss of happiness and a meaningful life because of the secular and materialistic way of life that is permeated by their morality. This research will further develop morality, especially on how it can be applied in our education system, not only in rational and material aspects, but also includes moral and spiritual, with a comprehensive and integrative approach, under the tauhid worldview and paradigm, even morals must be applied in the age. Even morals must be applied in the age. This research is focused on the study of literature with a philosophical approach to analyzing Fazlur Rahman's books and books by other authors that are closely related to the topic. Thus, this study finds that Fazlur Rahman's concept of morality is a holistic view of the Qur'an on main themes, such as divinity, human action, nature, and eschatology. This view is the result of his original creation using the theory of multiple motions. From this point of view, Fazlur Rahman considers that the classical theologian's study of the Qur'an is a reductionist attitude, so it only leads to debate. In addition, through this theory, the problem of morality marginalizing humanity and divinity will be overcome. This study is one of the small contributions in order to re-articulate the general conclusions of Islamic metaphysics that have been built by Muslim intellectuals in the past according to the development of contemporary science.
Mafhūm Khalq al-‘Ālam inda Badī’uzzamān Sa’īd al-Nūrsī : The Concept of Nature Creation according to Badi'uzzaman Sa'id Nursi Achmad Reza Hutama Al Faruqi; Muhammad Arief; Muhammad Hadi Wannes
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i1.9207

Abstract

This article aims to explain Said Nursi's thoughts on the Creation of Nature and criticism of the views of naturalist philosophers. In his work, Risalah Nur tries to reveal the concept of the Creation of Nature According to Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (based on his criticism of the philosophy of Naturalism). To build this works, the authors use a philosophical approach with descriptive and analytical methods in his concept of the Creation of Nature with his logical thinking so that it can be a critique of the concept of Naturalism. Analyze the data by describing Nursi’s thoughts and analyzing them both by comparing and contrasting with the thougths of other figures in muslim philosophy and Naturalism. In his study on the creation of nature, as a paradigm Nursi used philosophy method in his critique of the philosophy of Naturalism. Bediuzzaman stated that in fact Nature was Allah’s creation, as this proved the testimony of the facts presented in Islam to mankind in humans and objects in this nature. The essence of the nature creation is to reflect or prove the existence of God. The positions of God as an existence that controls and creates nature. which is contrary to the philosophical understanding of Naturalism which assumes that nature was created by itself or without the God.
Al-Jadal al-Kalāmī Bayn Nahḍah al-Ulamā’ wa al-Wahhābiyah fī ‘Facebook’: Ṣafhah ‘Abd al-Wahhāb Ahmad Namūdzajan: The Theological Debate between Nahdatul Ulama and Wahhabi on Facebook: An Analysis of Abdul Wahab Ahmad Ryandi Ryandi
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i1.9703

Abstract

The article discusses the struggle for the “Aswaja theological authority” between the Nahdatul Ulama (NU) and Wahhabi groups on Facebook. This article records how the forms, issues and shifts of the discourse. The study was carried out by observing young NU elite accounts who actively criticized Wahhabi theology on facebook. Data analysis uses discourse analysis. The study found that the struggle for the "Aswaja theological authority" was carried out by the Wahhabi group's post which the NU group responded to. The struggle for the " Aswaja theological authority" was carried out by presenting both classical and contemporary Ulama books from each group. The most discussed theological issues are related to the nature of God, Prophethood, and ‘is Ash'aria Ahlusunnah’? Finally, the struggle for "Aswaja's theological authority" underwent a shift, shifting religious authority, namely complicated theological polemics, and turats on social media have become a common commodity, which anyone is welcome to comment on.
Konsep Virtue Ethics dalam Pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas dan Tantangan Postmodernisme Dinar Dewi Kania
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v1i2.1850

Abstract

In real life, Human being never be separated from ethics; A kind of topic that thediscussion will not be separated from good and evil. Because good and evil become the field of discussion, it will be closely related to human behavior or morals. Today’s problem, own morals, in post-modern times such as having missed directions. The values of good and evil, kind a look vague. Because of moral in this prespective; Good and evil is based on human reason an sich. This fact can not be separated from the influence of Western culture which removes the element of metaphysics in its moral ethics. Thus, Religion has no moral authority. So God and revelation have no place in their “framework.” This paper tries to explain some facts related to moral ethics. By presenting some explanations of how moral ethical discourse in the West, as well as presenting the concept of “Virtue Ethics” initiated by Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas.
Penyimpangan Orientasi Seksual (Kajian Psikologis dan Teologis) Ayub Ayub
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v1i2.1851

Abstract

Recently, the issues of Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual and Transgender has attracted the attention of public More, Nationally and internationally. it is ironic that some territories of the United State has declared legality of LGBT’s activity officially, when the activity is obviously a kind of sexual orientation deviation. moreover, they have several argumets to strengthen the legalization; they said the status of LGBT has changed from sexual orientation deviation to ordinary orientation as confirmed by the psychology master book “Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental disorder (DSM)”. They also try to desconstruct syariah law to strengthen the arguments theologically. This paper attempts to reveal the facts behind the LGBT movement, by tracking the historical background of how they could compromize with the legality of LGBT’s activities. in the end, it sould be explained how the religions, expecially Islam, view this problem of sexual orientation.
Problem Dualisme dalam Ontologi Filsafat Barat Modern dan Pascamodern Ismail al-'Alam
Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tasfiyah.v1i2.1852

Abstract

The problem of Dualism along the history of Western philosophy arise from full using of human ratio as the only source of knowledge, without refer to Holy Revelation in its original and final form. Ratio used in every speculation thinking about truth and reality. As an impact of these mode, according Heidegger’s argument in An Introduction to Metaphysics, the philosophers faced some inherent problems when they trying to explain what Being is. The problem is what Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas says as absolute-dichotomy on hakikat (an Indonesian word that refer to both Truth and Reality). Dialectically, the philosophers who emerge later always trying to solve this problem based on previously thought until now, when Postmodernism deconstruct subject, ratio, and Being. Even if their project is eliminate Being in philosophical reasoning, Postmodernists only shifting it without avoid the problem of Dualism.

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