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Jamaluddin
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METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Komputerisasi Akuntansi
Published by Universitas Methodist Indonesia
ISSN : 25988565     EISSN : 26204339     DOI : 10.46880
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Sistem Informasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen Basis Data Pengembangan Aplikasi Web dan Mobile Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Desain Grafis dan Multimedia Audit Sistem Informasi Topik-topik lain yang Relevan dengan bidang ilmu Manajemen Informatika Topik-topik lain yang Relevan dengan bidang ilmu Kompuerisasi Akuntansi
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Komputer (semua kategori) - Ilmu Komputer (Lain-Lain)
Articles 391 Documents
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Analisis Performa Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Backpropagation Menggunakan Optimizer SGD, RMSProp dan Adam untuk Klasifikasi Stunting pada Balita Adi Putra Sinaga; Naikson Fandier Saragih; Indra Kelana Jaya
METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Komputerisasi Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Komputersisasi Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/jmika.Vol10No1.pp393-401

Abstract

Stunting is a linear growth disorder in toddlers caused by chronic malnutrition during critical developmental periods and remains a significant national health problem in Indonesia. According to the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI), national stunting prevalence reached 21.6%, surpassing the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended ceiling of 20%. This study evaluates three optimizers—Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), RMSProp, and Adam—within a Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for classifying toddler stunting status. The dataset comprises 1,454 anthropometric records (sex, age, and height) collected from UPT Puskesmas Kampung Baru, Medan City, covering 2020–2023. Preprocessing included MinMax scaling (fitted exclusively on training data to prevent leakage) and SMOTETomek resampling to address severe class imbalance. Forty-eight model configurations were evaluated via grid search across a 3-32-1 architecture (ReLU hidden layer, sigmoid output). Evaluation metrics comprised accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, specificity, AUC, and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC). RMSProp achieved perfect scores on all metrics (1.000) in the shortest execution time (133.42 s). Adam achieved equivalent classification performance with similarly rapid convergence (135.28 s). SGD attained perfect recall (1.000) only when training data were simultaneously balanced and normalized, empirically demonstrating that non-adaptive optimizers require both interventions to compete with adaptive counterparts.

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