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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 1,296 Documents
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Pengaruh Balance Exercise Terhadap Tingkat Keseimbangan Dalam Penurunan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Ni Putu Natasya Nadi Sari; Martini, Ni Made Dwi Ayu; Triana, Komang Yogi; Sari, Ayu Ratih Cempaka
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.25827

Abstract

Elderly undergo a reduction in physical functions, especially in the musculoskeletal system, such as a decrease in muscle power, which affects their capacity to sustain body equilibrium and raises the likelihood of falling. Balance training can assist in enhancing balance by boosting muscle contractions and fiber strength, which consequently improves muscle power and helps maintain an upright posture, thus lowering the chances of falls. The goal of this research is to assess the effect of balance training on the balance level in reducing fall risk among the elderly. This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design, involving 49 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data collection instruments included a balance level measurement sheet using the Time Up and Go Test (TUGT) and the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Balance Exercise. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed a difference in the average balance level before (pretest) performing the balance exercise, which was 21.80 seconds, compared to the average balance level after (posttest) performing the balance exercise, which was 16.27 seconds. The analysis showed a calculated z-value of -6.059, which is greater than the table z-value of 1.960, with a p-value of 0.00 (p-value < 0.05). Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, concluding that balance exercises affect the level of balance in the elderly, thus reducing fall risk. It is recommended for the elderly to practice balance exercises regularly twice a week
Pengaruh Strategi Komunikasi Terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Pasien Skizofrenia di Puskesmas Kedabu Huda, Nurul; Ramadia, Arya; Fadhli, Rohmi; Ekaputri , Mersi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.25860

Abstract

Objective: Family is very important to improve self-care abilities in people with schizophrenia, which includes support for the level of self-care abilities such as bathing, dressing, eating and defecating. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of strategies for implementing self-care deficit communication on improving families in caring for schizophrenia patients at the UPT Puskesmas Kedabu Rapat. Methods: This article he research method used is quantitative with a Quasi Experimental research type. The research method used was one group pretest and posttest with control. Results: The results of the chi square statistical test on the experimental group showed a value of p=0.000<0.05, so H0 was rejected, which means there is no relationship between the influence of the strategy of implementing self-care deficit communication on improving families in caring for schizophrenic patients at the UPT Puskesmas Kedabu Rapat. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the higher the family support, the level of self-care ability for schizophrenia patients also increases. It is hoped that families can provide good family support to improve the self-care abilities of people with schizophrenia
Strategi Berbasis Aktivitas Fisik dalam Mengatasi Stres dan Kecemasan: Tinjauan Empiris dan Rekomendasi Kebijakan Pitaloka Priasmoro, Dian; Asri, Yuni; Della, Nanda; Nur Amalina, Ayu; Mulyana
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.25879

Abstract

Background: Stress and anxiety have become significant mental health challenges in the modern era. In addition to pharmacological and psychological therapies, physical activity is increasingly recognized as an effective strategy for managing mental health. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of physical activity in reducing stress and anxiety and provide evidence-based policy recommendations. Methods: This study employs a systematic literature review, sourcing data from EBSCO, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, IEEE Access, and DOAJ. The analysis follows the PRISMA framework, consisting of six key stages: defining the research question, identifying relevant studies, selecting studies, mapping data, synthesizing results, and expert consultation. Results: Regular moderate-intensity physical activity, such as jogging, yoga, and cycling, has been found effective in reducing stress and anxiety through the release of endorphins and serotonin. Additionally, participation in group exercise activities enhances social support, further benefiting mental health. Conclusion: Physical activity is an effective non-pharmacological intervention and should be integrated into public health policies. Greater access to community-based exercise programs is needed to support mental health initiatives.
Implementasi Kode Etik Keperawatan Sesuai Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Dalam Pelayanan Keperawatan Anak Hamzah, Alfian Dwi; Kusbiantoro, Dadang; Harmiardillah, Sylvi; Suratmi, Suratmi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.25899

Abstract

The nursing code of ethics played a crucial role in ensuring that pediatric nursing care adhered to professional, ethical, and legal standards. However, its implementation faced various challenges. This study analyzed the application of the code of ethics in pediatric nursing care based on Law No. 17 of 2023 and the factors influencing its implementation. This research employed a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with nurses in the pediatric care unit at RSU Muhammadiyah Babat Lamongan, as well as an analysis of the nursing code of ethics and legal regulations. The findings reveal that nurses' understanding of the code of ethics varies, influenced by work experience and training. Five main themes emerged: the relationship between nurses and clients, nursing practice, society, colleagues, and the profession. The alignment of the code of ethics with Law No. 17 of 2023 is evident in several articles, including Articles 44-49, 23(2), 177(1), and 291(1). The primary challenges included ethical conflicts in decision-making, communication with patients' families, and limited resources. Continuous training and clearer hospital policies were necessary to enhance compliance with the code of ethics.
Efektivitas Mindfulness Based Intervention: Doa Memohon Kesembuhan Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Pre-Operasi Di RS Permata Hati Alvionita, Prafika; Ramadia, Arya; Rahmaniza; Fadhli, Rohmi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.25901

Abstract

Preoperative anxiety is a psychological response that occurs in patients who are about to undergo surgery. Anxiety that is not managed properly can affect the patient's physiological stability, such as increased blood pressure and heart rate, which can interfere with the course of the operation or even potentially cancel the operation. One approach that can be used to reduce anxiety is Mindfulness-Based Intervention (MBI) in the form of prayer for healing. Mindfulness techniques that encourage individuals to be fully aware of being fully present coupled with prayers that provide a sense of calm can play a role in anxiety management. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based intervention praying for healing on reducing the anxiety of pre-operative patients at Permata Hati Hospital. This study used a Quasy experimental design using a pretest-posttest design with two group designs. The sample of this study was 32 people divided into two groups, the sampling technique used consective sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon signed Rank Test. The results of the study, based on statistical tests, there is an effectiveness of mindfulness based intervention praying for healing on reducing anxiety of pre-operative patients with a p value = 0.000 (<0.05). In the intervention group more than half (56.3%) of respondents in the category of moderate anxiety level, the average pretest anxiety score was 28.63 and postest was 14.63. while in the control group most (68.8%) respondents in the category of severe anxiety level, the average pretest anxiety score was 29.06 and postest was 29.19. Mindfulness-based intervention in the form of praying for healing is effective in reducing the anxiety of pre-operative patients. Therefore, this intervention can be considered as an additional method in preparing patients before surgery.
Peran Kafein Sebagai Faktor Risiko Atau Agen Protektif dalam Pembentukan Batu Ginjal: Tinjauan Sistematis Amala, Riztia Nur; Utami, Pradita Agna; As-Sahla, Zulfathatul 'Ilmi; Sulastri, Afianti; Wahdini, Ridha; Salasa, Sehabudin; Sumartini, Sri
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.25919

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Batu ginjal terbentuk akibat akumulasi mineral di ginjal, yang menyebabkan nyeri hebat dan komplikasi. Kafein, yang terdapat dalam kopi, teh, dan minuman energi, memiliki peran yang masih diperdebatkan dalam pembentukan batu ginjal. Beberapa studi menyoroti manfaat diuretiknya, sementara yang lain menunjukkan bahwa kafein dapat meningkatkan ekskresi kalsium dalam urin, yang berpotensi meningkatkan risiko nefrolitiasis. Tujuan: Studi ini mengevaluasi apakah konsumsi kafein berperan sebagai faktor risiko atau agen protektif dalam pembentukan batu ginjal melalui tinjauan sistematis terhadap studi epidemiologi dan klinis. Metode: Tinjauan sistematis dilakukan menggunakan metode PRISMA dengan menganalisis data dari PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar. Hasil: Lima artikel dimasukkan dalam tinjauan ini, yang membahas konsumsi kafein dan risiko batu ginjal. Sebagian besar studi menemukan bahwa konsumsi kafein dalam jumlah sedang, terutama dari kopi dan teh, memiliki efek protektif dengan meningkatkan diuresis dan mengurangi akumulasi mineral di ginjal. Namun, konsumsi kafein yang berlebihan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan ekskresi kalsium dalam urin, yang dapat meningkatkan risiko batu ginjal berulang. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa teh memiliki efek protektif lebih kuat dibandingkan kopi, dan kombinasi keduanya memberikan manfaat tambahan. Kesimpulan: Hubungan antara kafein dan batu ginjal masih kompleks. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk memperjelas mekanisme biologisnya dan menentukan tingkat konsumsi yang aman.
Pengaruh Perawatan Luka dengan Menggunakan Madu Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Ulkus Diabetikum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gajah Mada Tembilahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Hasbi; Putri, Mersi Eka; Tuti, Epu Margias; Ramadia, Arya
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.25931

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of wound care using honey on healing diabetic ulcers in the Gajah Mada Tembilahan Community Health Center Working Area, Indragiri Hilir Regency. Methods: Quantitative research type and pre-experimental design. The research subjects were 12 patients suffering from diabetic ulcers using the Total Sampling technique. The research instruments were the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool observation sheet and honey. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate. Results: The univariate results showed that the average diabetic ulcer wound healing score was 56.9 before being given wound treatment with honey and after being given wound treatment with honey the average diabetic ulcer wound healing score was 34.33. The results of the paired t test sample test obtained p.value = 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of wound treatment with honey on the healing of diabetic ulcer wounds in the Gajah Mada Tembilahan Community Health Center Working Area, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The results of this research can be used as a reference for treating Diabetic Foot Ulcer wounds to accelerate healing. Apart from that, we as nurses play an important role in providing knowledge to the public to maintain healthy lifestyle patterns and make them aware of the importance of regularly checking their health status.
Pengaruh Komik “PUSAR: Perubahan Saat Remaja” Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kesiapan Menghadapi Pubertas. Hanifa, Sifa
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.25964

Abstract

Objective: To assess the impact of the comic media "PUSAR: Perubahan Saat Remaja" on adolescents' knowledge and readiness to face puberty Methods: This study employs a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a pretest-posttest with a control design. The respondents included seventh-grade students from MTs Ushriyyah Purbalingga and MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Purbalingga, comprising 48 participants in the intervention group and 48 participants in the control group, selected using purposive sampling. The Whitney-Mann Test was used for statistical analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis using the Whitney Mann Test compared the mean data between the intervention and control groups. The mean knowledge score yielded a p-value of 0.000, indicating statistical significance (p 0.05), while the mean readiness score showed a p-value of 0.037, also indicating significance (p 0.05). Conclusion: The comic media "PUSAR: Perubahan Saat Remaja" significantly influences adolescents' knowledge and readiness to face puberty.
Pengaruh Intervensi Spiritual Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Kanker Ginekologi Di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Aniarti, Reni
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.25999

Abstract

Objective: To examine the effect of spiritual intervention on the psychological well-being of gynecological cancer patients at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Methods: This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test with a control group approach. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling techniques, involving 70 respondents (35 respondents in each group). The researcher directly administered the spiritual intervention. The instrument used to measure psychological well-being was the Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: There was a positive difference in psychological well-being between the intervention group and the control group after the intervention (p-value 0.000). Conclusion: Spiritual intervention significantly impacts the psychological well-being of gynecological cancer patients at RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Keywords: spiritual intervention, psychological well-being, gynecological cancer
Hubungan Preeklampsia Terhadap Kejadian Depresi Postpartum: Literature Review Syifa, Faidana Yaumil
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.26010

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of postpartum depression in postpartum mothers.. Methods: The research method used in this study is a literature review. The electronic database used in the article search is PubMed, Emerald Insight, Sage Journal and Science Direct. The selected articles are English articles with a time span of 2020-2025, and free full text. The selected articles are quantitative articles. The keywords used are (1) postpartum women, (2) women with preeclampsia, and (3) women with postpartum depression. Results: The results of searching for articles in electronic databases using keywords obtained 1,701 articles. Details of the search results for each electronic database are PubMed (n=113), Emerald insight (n=8), Sage journal (n=0) and Science direct (n=1,580). The articles were selected by identifying articles based on keywords (n=13). The next step, articles were identified based on accessible articles (n=6). The final step is to identify articles based on abstract suitability (n=6). Conclusion: There is a relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of postpartum depression. Preeclampsia can occur from early pregnancy to the 12th week postpartum. The role of the family, health workers, society and even mothers (patients) to pay more attention and care about maternal health because physical health (preeclampsia) and psychological health are related to each other.

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