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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 1,296 Documents
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Risiko Peran Media Terhadap Kejadian Sectio Caesarea Non Medis Di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Budi Mulia Makassar Sukmawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.26796

Abstract

Introduction : In recent years, goverments anda clinicians have expressed concern about the increasing rate of caesarean births and the negative concequences for maternal and infant health. Given the alarming rise ini caesrean section rates, in order the develop and implement safe and successful to reduce unnecessary caesarean deliveries, it is important to examine the factors contributing to this trend Objective : The study aimed to assess the risk of the role of the media in the incidence of nonmedical caesarean section. Method : This study uses a case control design with a sample of 100 people selected before determining the case and control randomly. The analysis used was chi square and odds ratio by looking at the significance of a = 0.05 and QR values. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The type of data taken is primary data obtained by researchers from the results of direct data collection by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Results : The results of the study showed the influence of the media on the incidence of the nomedic caesarean section with a value of p = 0,000. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the media had an influence on the incidence of nomedic caesarean section.
Hubungan Usia Ibu Hamil Dengan Preeklmasia Di Poli Kandungan Noradilla, Ema; Andayani, Sestu
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.26806

Abstract

Introduction: Maternal mortality rate (MMR) is a complex health problem that is influenced by various factors, one of which is preeclampsia. Risk factors for preeclampsia include maternal age, gravida, obesity, and other comorbidities. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the age of pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia in the Gynecology Clinic of Jombang Hospital. Methods: This study used a correlational analytic design with a retrospective approach. The population in this study was medical record data of pregnant women on June 01-August 30, 2024 at Jombang District Hospital with gestational age > 20 weeks who visited in the period June 1-August 30, 2024 at Jombang District Hospital (N=494). Samples were taken by random sampling as many as 221 respondents. The independent variable was maternal age, while the dependent variable was the incidence of preeclampsia. Data analysis using Chi-square test. Results: Most of the pregnant women (53.39%) were at the age of 20-35 years (n=118). The statistical test results showed a value of ρ=0.313 (ρ>0.05), which indicated no significant relationship between maternal age and the incidence of preeclampsia. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the age of pregnant women and preeclampsia in the Gynecology Clinic of Jombang Hospital. Other factors such as obesity, gravida, and comorbidities may be more influential. It is recommended that pregnant women regularly check their pregnancy for early detection of preeclampsia risk. Keywords: Age, Pregnant Women, Preeclampsi
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Body Image Dengan Kesiapan Siswi Menghadapi Menarche Dini Azizah, Syabila Nurul; Elsanti, Devita; Sumarmi, Sumarmi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.26939

Abstract

Objective: : To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and perception of body image with readiness to face early menarche in Ledug State Elementary School students. Methods: This type of quantitative research with a descriptive analytical design, using a cross-sectional approach, cluster random sampling technique, a population of 128 female students and a sample of 56 female students. The instruments are a questionnaire on the level of knowledge about menstruation, a questionnaire on body image perception, and a questionnaire on readiness to face menarche. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square test. Results: The level of knowledge has a significant relationship with readiness to face early menarche with a p value of 0.004 (<0.05). Perceived body image has a significant relationship with readiness to face early menarche with a p value of 0.016 (<0.05). Conclusion: The level of knowledge has a significant relationship with readiness to face early menarche with a p value of 0.004 (<0.05). Perceived body image has a significant relationship with readiness to face early menarche with a p value of 0.016 (<0.05).
Pengaruh Jus Tomat Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Calon Pengantin Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukorame Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri Tahun 2024: THE EFFECT OF TOMATO JUICE ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN PROSPECTIVE BRIDES Awatiszahro , Alfika; Lutfiasari, Dessy; Nirwana, Betanuari Sabda; Saidah, Halimatus; Dewi , Rahma Kusuma; Sukmawati, Arum
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i1.27176

Abstract

Background: The incidence of anemia in prospective brides in Indonesia is quite high. Based on the data, around 17.8% of prospective brides and grooms experience anemia. In addition, around 18% of prospective brides and grooms also experience chronic malnutrition. Overall, around 50.5% of prospective brides and grooms have health problems before marriage, including anemia. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the hemoglobin levels of prospective brides and grooms before and after being given Tomato Juice. Methods: This study is a pre-experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Postest design. The population in this study were all female prospective brides at the Sukorame Health Center, Mojoroto District, Kediri City in 2024. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 20 respondents, the statistical test used was the Paired T-Test because the data was normally distributed. Results: The hemoglobin levels of respondents before being given tomato juice had a minimum value of 11.22 gr / dl and the hemoglobin levels of respondents after being given tomato juice had a mean value of 11.97 gr / dl, a difference of 0.75 gr / dl was obtained. The statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an effect of giving tomato juice on increasing the level of prospective brides. Conclusion: Tomato juice can be used as an alternative or addition to help overcome anemia in prospective brides.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Pencegahan Bullying Oleh Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas Di Kelurahan Binong Tenussa, Natalya Desilya; Pakpahan, Gresiana Romatua; Pakpahan, Gresiani Romauli; Florensa, Maria; Kasenda, Edson
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i1.22697

Abstract

Background: Bullying is an act of violence that often occurs in the school environment however, many Middle_High School teachers do not fully know what preventive measures can be taken. Data from the Indonesian_Children_Protecting_Commission_(KPAI) noted that from 2011 to 2019 the incidence of bullying in children and adolescents reached a significant number, namely reaching 2,473 reports and the trend has continued to increase to date. Purpose: to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior of bullying prevention by Middle_High_School teachers in Binong Village. Methods: The research design uses a correlational quantitative method using a cross sectional approach. Selection of samples by means of total sampling, obtained as many as 69 respondents. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate frequency distribution analysis with Gamma correlation test. Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of teachers with good knowledge (78.26%) and good behavior (94.2%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and bullying prevention behavior by teachers in senior high schools in Binong Village with p = 0.089 (p > 0.05) and r = 0.869. Recomendation: for future researchers this research can be continued by looking at other variables that are thought to influence teacher knowledge and behavior in efforts to prevent bullying by using a more specific questionnaire to measure behavior.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Nyeri Kanker Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Yang Mengalami Cachexia Di Rumah Sakit Lavalette Malang Novita, Rike Radian; Trigantara, Regista; Febriani, Reny Tri
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i1.23001

Abstract

Introduction : The quality of life in cancer patients is caused by several factors, including complaints of pain, both due to the disease and the effects of treatment. Treatment given to cancer patients causes several effects such as nausea, loss of appetite, hair loss, body weakness and cachexia. Aim : The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between cancer pain and the quality of life of cancer patients who experience cachexia at Lavalette Hospital, Malang. Methode : The research design uses a correlational method with a retrospective approach. With a population of 250 respondents with a sample of 72 respondents. The sample technique used was purposive sampling. The patient's cancer pain was measured using the NRS scale. The patient's quality of life was measured using the WHOQoL-BREF questionnaire. The analysis used of the Spearman rho test analysis. Result : The results of the Spearman rho test analysis p value 0.758 when compared with a = 0.05, then Spearan rho 0.758 > 0.05. Conclution : There is no relationship between cancer pain and the quality of life of cancer patients who experience cachexia at Lavalette Hospital, Malang. This is influenced by several factors that can make coping strategies to reduce or reduce pain, thereby making the quality of life of cancer patients in the good category even though the pain scale felt is in the moderate category. Keywords: Cancer Pain, Quality of Life, Cachexia
Intervensi dalam Mengendalikan Ketidakstabilan Glukosa Darah pada Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Masyarakat ; Literatur Review Israfil
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i1.24278

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to identify various types of interventions in controlling unstable blood glucose levels in the care of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the community. Method: literature review research design, literature sources are research articles on the Google Scholar or Google Cendikia database, and Researchgate. The literature search used the keywords "Nursing Intervention" and "Nursing Care" and "Instability" and "Blood Glucose" and "Diabetes Mellitus". Literature selection used a non-systematic method, with inclusion criteria using the PEOS approach, namely Population: type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Indonesia, Exposure: interventions in nursing care, Outcome : blood glucose levels, Study Design: case study. Results: 557 were found in the search and 16 articles were designated as data. The results of the study found that interventions in controlling blood glucose in the maintenance of diabetes mellitus patients were relaxation interventions, physical exercise interventions, and spiritual interventions. Relaxation interventions include Benson relaxation, progressive muscle relaxation, and autogenic relaxation. Physical exercise interventions include diabetic foot exercises, walking exercises, and tai chi exercises. Spiritual interventions include dhikr and murottal of the Qur’an. Conclusion: Physical exercise intervention is able to control blood glucose directly by converting blood glucose into energy during therapy. Relaxation interventions are able to control blood glucose indirectly by controlling stress as a trigger for hyperglycemia, and spiritual interventions are able to control blood glucose indirectly by increasing the patient's self-efficacy and ability to care for themselves. These various interventions can be an option for nurses to control blood glucose levels when caring for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the community.
MedisInfo : Keamanan Inovasi Kesehatan Digital sebagai Perwujudan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Penyebaran Informasi Kesehatan Bahrudin; Arif, Taufan
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i1.24366

Abstract

Objective: AI in healthcare faces major challenges in patient data privacy and security, risking ethical issues. Additionally, insufficient technical support and training for healthcare staff may impede effective implementation across facilities. This study aims to (1) analyze the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in digital health innovation, (2) identify key challenges related to privacy and data security in AI applications within the healthcare sector, and (3) propose policies that support data privacy and security in AI implementation in the 5.0 era. Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach was used through a literature review from leading sources on AI applications in digital health, with analysis of key themes such as transparency, consent, data security, data minimization, user access, and routine audits. Literature evaluation compares data security practices and regulations in different countries. Results: The findings show that AI applications in digital health face major challenges, particularly in protecting data privacy. Key insights include (1) the need for transparency in data usage, (2) limitations in the current informed consent practices, (3) the need for stronger data security measures, and (4) the lack of regular audits to assess compliance with privacy policies. These factors highlight the need for stricter policies to ensure user data protection. Conclusion: Supporting AI applications in digital health requires thorough privacy and data security policies that address user access, security, transparency, permission, data minimisation, and frequent audits. Robust regulation will safeguard users' rights and privacy while fostering long-term, reliable digital health innovation
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Konsep Diri Penderita Kanker Payudara Hasriani
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i1.24624

Abstract

Penerapan Teknik Kompres Daun Kubis Dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Dan Pembengkakan Payudara Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto Massa, Desy Anggriani; Firmawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i2.24875

Abstract

Background: In general, breast pain and swelling are normal for post partum mothers at the beginning of breastfeeding after giving birth, where at the beginning of breastfeeding, the baby is still not adequate for breastfeeding so a lot of milk will accumulate in the breasts which causes the breasts to become swollen and painful, but even though this condition is considered normal, but if not treated properly it can cause complications in the form of mastitis (Salat & Indriyani, 2019). To treat breast pain and swelling, namely cold cabbage leaf compresses, warm compresses and manually expressing breast milk. This study aims to determine the application of the cabbage leaf compress technique in reducing pain and breast swelling in post partum mothers in the Limboto Health Center Working Area. Methods: This research uses a quasi-experimental research design using the one group pretest-posttest design method. The research object is post-partum mothers who are in the working area of the Limboto health center. The subjects in this case study were 15 patients. The research instrument used an observation sheet using the NRS or Numeric Rating pain measurement scale observation sheet and the breast swelling scale, namely SPES or Six Point Engorgement Scale. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the average pain scale value before was 4.40 (SD 1.298) and after was 0.20 (SD 0.775) with a p-value of 0.001 < α 0.05 and the average swelling scale before was 4.67 (SD 0.617) and after is 1.80 (SD 0.862) with p-value 0.000 < α 0.05 Conclusion: There were a significant difference between the average pain and swelling before and after applying the cabbage leaf compress technique so that it is found that the cabbage leaf compress technique can be applied in reducing pain and breast swelling in post partum mothers in the Limboto Health Center Working Area.

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