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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
ISSN : 23386401     EISSN : 23387335     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
The Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology is an official publication of the Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynekology. INAJOG is published quarterly.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,731 Documents
Optimal Omega-3 Intake: A Natural Way to Ease Primary Dysmenorrhea Severity: Asupan Omega-3 yang Optimal: Cara Alami untuk Mengurangi Derajat Dismenore Primer Benedicta A. Widyatmoko; Edihan Mardjuki
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 11 No. 4 October 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v11i4.1900

Abstract

The prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms in Caesarean section patients’ first and seventh day of postpartum : Perbandingan Prevalensi Gejala Saluran Kemih Bawah pada Ibu Postpartum Hari pertama dan Hari Ketujuh secara Sectio Caesarea Austin Julian; Johannes C. Prihadi; Yuma S. S. Indrajaya
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 11 No. 4 October 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v11i4.1905

Abstract

Objective: To compare the prevalence of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) on the first day and the seventh day postpartum in Caesarian section patient Method: This cross-sectional study utilized the ICIQ-FLUTS LF (ICIQ-Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms-Long Form) and a questionnaire to screen for risk factors among postpartum patients who underwent C-section delivery at Santo Antonius Hospital, Pontianak, West Kalimantan. Data were collected twice, 12 hours after urinary catheter removal and on the seventh day of the postpartum period. The study sample consisted of 95 respondents. Results: Among the 111 total respondents, the majority were under 35 years old, multiparous, classified as obese, had no family history of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS), and had not used diuretics or traditional medicine. Significant differences were observed in the prevalence of LUTS between the first and seventh days of the postpartum period. Most symptoms showed a decrease on the seventh day, except for six symptoms: insensible urinary incontinence, hesitancy, urinary retention, feeling of incomplete emptying, bladder pain, and dysuria, which increased. Conclusion: In conclusion, our study suggests that the duration of the postpartum period affects the prevalence of LUTS following C-section delivery. However, it's important to acknowledge the limitations of this study, which may impact the understanding of LUTS progression during the postpartum period. Conclusion: In conclusion, we concluded that the duration of the postpartum period affects the LUTS after delivery with the method of C-section, but this study has many limitations which may affect the progressivity of LUTS in the Postpartum period. Keywords: Caesarean Section, ICIQ FLUTS Long From, Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, Postpartum period Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk membandingkan prevalensi Gejala Saluran Kemih Bawah di hari pertama dan hari ketujuh postpartum pada pasien Sectio Caesarea. Metode: Desain penelitian berupa studi potong li.ntang dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur ICIQ FLUTS-LF dan kuesioner skrining dasar penelitian yang dilakukan 2 kali yaitu 12 jam setelah pelepasan kateter dan postpartum hari ke 7. Subjek penelitian ini adalah semua ibu postpartum dengan metode SC yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian di RS Santo Antonius Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 95 responden Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan subjek sebesar 111 responden yang mayoritasnya berusia kurang dari sama dengan 35 tahun, multipara, status gizinya obesitas, tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga yang mengalami LUTS, tidak mengkonsumsi obat-obatan tradisional dan obat-obatan diuretik. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan di prevalensi LUTS hari 1 dan 7 postpartum SC dengan mayoritas dari 16 gejala LUTS yang didata mengalami penurunan di hari ketujuh dibanding hari pertama, terkecuali 6 gejala LUTS yang mengalami peningkatan di hari ketujuh yaitu Insensible Urinary Incontinence, Hesitansi, retensio urin, perasaan tidak lampias setelah berkemih, nyeri kandung kemih, serta disuria. Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa durasi masa postpartum berpengaruh pada keluhan LUTS yang dialami pasca persalinan secara Sectio Caesarea, akan tetapi, penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan yang dimana terdapat banyak oleh faktor-faktor risiko tertentu yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap progresivitas LUTS Kata kunci: Sectio Caesarea, ICIQ FLUTS Long Form, Gejala Saluran Kemih Bawah, Masa Pasca Persalinan, Masa nifas, Postpartum
The Use of Maternal Early Obstetric Warning Score (MEOWS) as a Tool to Predict Treatment Needs in the Intensive Care Unit in Severe Preeclampsia Patients : Penggunaan Maternal Early Obstetric Warning Score (MEOWS) sebagai Parameter Prediksi Kebutuhan Perawatan Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Pasien Preeklamsia Berat Astuti D. P. Ratu; Imelda E.B Hutagaol
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 11 No. 4 October 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v11i4.1920

Abstract

Infertile Couple and Pregnancy Outcomes for Patients Undergoing a Pregnancy Program in the Rural Area of Nagekeo District, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara : Pasangan Infertil dan Luaran Kehamilan pada Pasien yang Menjalani Program Kehamilan di Kabupaten Nagekeo, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur Chatarina L. S. D. Dando; Angga Dominius; Jacob T. Salean
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 11 No. 4 October 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v11i4.1921

Abstract

Objective: To elucidate the characteristics of infertile couples residing in the rural area of Nagekeo Regency and assess the outcomes of their participation in the local pregnancy program. Methods: We conducted a descriptive study at Aeramo Regional General Hospital (RGH) in Nagekeo Regency, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara (ENT), utilizing a total sampling technique from January 2020 to April 2022. A total of 56 couples participated in this study. Results: The analysis revealed that infertile couples at Aeramo RGH were typically aged between 23 and 35 years, with an average infertility duration exceeding 4 years. Primary infertility was the predominant condition (89.3%), with 55.4% of male partners exhibiting obesity. A significant number of male participants reported alcohol and cigarette consumption. Data were insufficient to determine the prevalence of infertility in men versus women. Notably, the outcomes of the pregnancy program in this region did not demonstrate significant improvements. Conclusions: This study identified potential risk factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and obesity that may contribute to infertility; however, it did not establish a strong correlation between these factors and infertility. Moreover, the pregnancy program's outcomes were inconclusive, likely due to limited diagnostic and treatment resources in the area. Keyword: infertility characteristics, pregnancy program, pregnancy outcomes. Abstrak Tujuan : Mendeskripsikan karakteristik pasangan infertil di Kabupaten Nagekeo serta mengetahui hasil luaran kehamilan bagi pasangan yang mengikuti program kehamilan di daerah tersebut. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Aeramo, Kabupaten Nagekeo, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling pada periode Januari 2020 - April 2022, terdapat 56 pasangan yang bergabung dalam penelitian ini. Hasil : Hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan didapatkan usia pasangan infertil di Aeramo RGH adalah antara 23 - 35 tahun dengan durasi infertilitas lebih dari 4 tahun. Infertilitas primer dan obesitas pada pria mendominasi masing-masing kelompok yaitu 89,3% dan 55,4%. Mayoritas pria mengonsumsi alkohol dan rokok. Tidak ditemukan data yang cukup untuk menentukan apakah infertilitas terjadi pada pria atau wanita. Hasil dari program kehamilan yang dilakukan di daerah ini belum menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Kesimpulan : Karakteristik yang memicu faktor risiko seperti merokok, mengkonsumsi alkohol dan obesitas. Meskipun pada penelitian ini belum didapatkan korelasi yang kuat dari faktor risiko tersebut pada infertilitas. Hasil dari program kehamilan belum menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan karena modalitas diagnostik dan pengobatan yang sangat terbatas. Kata kunci : karakteristik infertilitas, luaran kehamilan, program hamil.
The Low Level of Serum 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and Calcium in Preeclampsia Women and Its Impact on Maternal Outcomes: Kadar Serum 1,25-Dihidroksivitamin D3 dan Kalsium yang Rendah pada Perempuan Preeklamsia dan Dampaknya terhadap Luaran Maternal Hudila Rifa Karmia; Yusrawati; Tara Fadhillah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 11 No. 4 October 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v11i4.1931

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the association of serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25[OH]2D3) and calcium levels in pregnancy with the risk of preeclampsia and its impact on maternal outcomes. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department at Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital from May 2021 to April 2022. Patients with normal pregnancy, diagnosed with preeclampsia, and willing to sign the informed consent were included in this study. Blood serum samples from patients were collected and examined with an ELISA kit. The collected data were then statistically analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The serum 1,25(OH)2D3 levels strongly correlate with maternal outcomes (systolic and diastolic blood pressure) among preeclampsia patients, with p-value = <0.0001. The serum 1,25(OH)2D3 levels in preeclampsia were significantly lower than in normal pregnancy (88,73 ± 42,22 vs. 111,11 ± 52,49 pg/ml), with p-value = 0,033. The serum calcium levels in preeclampsia patients were significantly lower compared to normal pregnant women's (8,67 ± 0,49 vs. 9,55 ± 0,93 mg/dL), with p-value = <0.0001. However, there was no association between serum 1,25(OH)2D3 and serum calcium levels in pregnancy. Conclusion: Serum levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and calcium in preeclampsia were significantly lower than in normal pregnancy. Serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 levels were also found to have a significant correlation with systolic and diastolic blood pressure in preeclamptic patients. These findings reinforce the suggestion of the importance of vitamin D and calcium supplementation during pregnancy to reduce the risk of preeclampsia and to achieve better maternal outcomes. Keywords: 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3, calcium, hypertension, pregnancy, preeclampsia Abstrak Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara kadar serum 1,25-dihidroksivitamin D3 (1,25[OH]2D3) dan kalsium pada kehamilan dengan risiko preeklamsia dan pengaruhnya terhadap luaran maternal Metode: Studi observasional potong lintang ini dilakukan di Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dari Mei 2021 hingga April 2022. Pasien dengan kehamilan normal, terdiagnosis preeklampsia, dan bersedia menandatangani informed consent diinklusi dalam penelitian ini. Sampel serum darah dari pasien dikumpulkan dan diperiksa dengan ELISA-kit. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara statistik dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Kadar serum 1,25(OH)2D3 memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan luaran maternal (tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik) pada pasien preeklamsia, dengan nilai p = <0,0001. Kadar serum 1,25(OH)2D3 pada preeklampsia lebih rendah secara signifikan dibandingkan kehamilan normal (88,73 ± 42,22 vs 111,11 ± 52,49 pg/ml), dengan p-value = 0,033. Kadar kalsium serum pada pasien preeklampsia juga secara signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan ibu hamil normal (8,67 ± 0,49 vs 9,55 ± 0,93 mg/dL), dengan p-value = <0,0001. Namun, tidak ada hubungan antara kadar serum 1,25(OH)2D3 serum dengan kadar serum kalsium pada kehamilan. Kesimpulan: Kadar serum 1,25-dihidroksivitamin D3 dan kalsium pada preeklamsia lebih rendah secara signifikan dibandingkan kehamilan normal. Kadar serum 1,25-dihidroksivitamin D3 juga ditemukan memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada pasien preeklamsia. Temuan ini memperkuat saran akan pentingnya suplementasi vitamin D dan kalsium selama kehamilan untuk menurunkan risiko preeklampsia dan untuk mendapatkan luaran maternal yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3, kalsium, hipertensi, kehamilan, preeklamsia
Hospital Cost vs INA-CBGs Claim for Obstetrics Procedure In Soe Rural General Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara: Tarif Rumah Sakit vs Klaim INA-CBGs untuk Prosedur Obstetrik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah SoE, Nusa Tenggara Timur Raymond Surya; Ascobat Gani; Yudianto B. Saroyo
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 11 No. 4 October 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v11i4.2010

Abstract

Objective: To depict the discrepancy and analyze the difference between hospital cost and INA-CBGs claim in obstetrics’ cases in SoE Rural General Hospital, Timor Tengah Selatan regent, East Nusa Tenggara. Methods: This is an observational descriptive study using medical record documents of spontaneous vaginal, assisted vaginal, and cesarean delivery cases from the period of October to December 2022. We included all completed billing documents on that period. Cases paid by fee-for-service and local government were excluded. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistic 23.0 Results: From the total of 323 delivery cases recorded in SoE Rural General Hospital, only 245 cases were included. Most subjects were patients aged around 30 years old, referred from primary healthcare facility in the district, were in term pregnancy, and in 3rd class inpatient rooms. The median of length of stay (LOS) in vaginal delivery (spontaneous and assisted) and cesarean delivery were 2 days and 3 days, respectively. Mean difference between hospital cost to INA-CBGs claim was 67% to 158% for either vaginal or cesarean delivery based on class inpatient room. We found that hospital cost was always higher than claim cost based on INA-CBGs claim. Conclusion: There is a significant discrepancy between hospital cost and INA-CBGs claim (from 67% to 158%) for obstetric services in SoE Rural General Hospital. Keywords: hospital cost, INA-CBGs claim, obstetric. Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk memberikan gambaran perbedaan dan menganalisis perbedaan antara tarif RS dengan klaim INA-CBGs pada kasus obstetrik di RSUD SoE, Timor Tengah Selatan, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Metode: Studi deskriptif observasional menggunakan dokumen rekam medis dari kasus persalinan pervaginam spontan, persalinan pervaginam dengan alat, dan seksio sesarea dari Oktober hinga Desember 2022. Kami memasukkan seluruh dokumen billing yang lengkap. Dokumen biling yang dibayarkan mandiri dan oleh pemerintah lokal dieskslusi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistik 23.0. Hasil: Dari 323 persalinan yang terekam di RSUD SoE, hanya 245 kasus diinklusikan. Kebanyakan subjek berusia 30 tahun, dirujuk dari puskesmas, kehamilan cukup bulan, dan ruang perawatan kelas 3. Angka median dari lama rawat pervaginam (baik spontan maupun dengan alat) adalah 2 hari dan seksio sesarea 3 hari. Rerata perbedaan tarif RS dengan klaim INA-CBGs ialah 67% hingga 158% baik persalinan pervaginam maupun seksio sesarea berdasarkan ruang kelas perawatan. Kami menemukan angka tarif RS selalu lebih tinggi cukup jauh dari klaim INA-CBGs. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan antara tarif RS dan klaim INA-CBGs (antara 67 hingga 158%) untuk prosedur obstetrik di RSUD SoE. Kata kunci: tarif RS, klaim INA-CBGs, obstetrik.
Expansion Grade and Morphokinetic Parameters Associated with Aneuploidy Status of Embryo Fifth Day: Tingkat Ekspansi dan Parameter Morfokinetik yang Diasosiasikan dengan Status Aneuploid pada Hari k Lima Sebuah Embrio Achmad K. Harzif; Muharam Natadisastra; Dwi A. Suryandari; Retno A. Werdhani; Wisnu Jatmiko; Arief Budiono; Hartanto Bayuaji; Budi Wiweko
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 11 No. 4 October 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v11i4.2083

Abstract

Objective: To determine the potential of examining embryo morphology, and morphokinetic parameters in predicting the chromosomal status of embryos. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional that requires patients undergoing IVF followed by chromosome examination with NGS that was conducted at the IVF Center at Pondok Indah Hospital and Morula IVF Center at Bunda Hospital from December 2021 to December 2022. Each embryo that reaches the blastocyst stage on day 5 or 6 will be washed and put into a PCR tube for a week; then, embryologists annotate them to determine morphological assessment and morphokinetic parameters using Time-Lapse Microscopy. The chi-square test was used to analyse bivariate variables. Results: One hundred twenty-four samples were collected on day 5 of patients undergoing the IVF procedure. 50.8% of the samples were aneuploid chromosomes, and 49.2% were euploid. The morphokinetic characteristics median was 3.86 fold. It was found that expansion grade, time to pro-nuclear fading, and time to the synchrony of the third cell cycle were significantly associated with euploid status (p = 0.000; 0.041 and 0.036). Conclusion: The expansion grade has been proven as the most influential component for accurately predicting the ploidy status of embryos. Keyword: blastocyst, embryo, euploid status, expansion grade, morphokinetics Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui potensi pemeriksaan morfologi embrio, dan parameter morfokinetik dalam memprediksi status kromosom embrio. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang memerlukan pasien yang sedang menjalani program bayi tabung yang dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan kromosom dengan NGS yang dilakukan di Pusat IVF RS Pondok Indah dan Pusat IVF Morula RS Bunda pada bulan Desember 2021 hingga Desember 2022. Setiap embrio yang mencapai tahap blastokista pada hari ke 5 atau 6 akan dicuci dan dimasukkan ke dalam tabung PCR selama seminggu; kemudian, ahli embriologi membuat anotasi untuk menentukan penilaian morfologi dan parameter morfokinetik menggunakan Mikroskop Time-Lapse. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis variabel bivariat. Hasil: Seratus dua puluh empat sampel dikumpulkan pada hari ke 5 dari pasien yang menjalani prosedur IVF. 50,8% sampel adalah kromosom aneuploid, dan 49,2% adalah euploid. Median karakteristik morfokinetik sebesar 3,86 kali lipat. Ditemukan bahwa tingkat ekspansi, waktu menuju pemudaran pro-nuklir, dan waktu hingga sinkronisasi siklus sel ketiga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan status euploid (p = 0,000; 0,041 dan 0,036). Kesimpulan: Tingkat ekspansi telah terbukti sebagai komponen yang paling berpengaruh dalam memprediksi status ploidi embrio secara akurat. Kata kunci: blastosist, embrio, status euploid, tingkat ekspansi, morfokinetik
The Existing Facts Regarding the Level of Vitamin D in Pregnant Women in Indonesia Noroyono Wibowo
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 11 No. 3 July 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v11i3.2116

Abstract

The Role of Social Obstetrics and Gynecology in the Coverage of Cervical Cancer Screening in the Era of Health Transformation in Indonesia Junita indarti
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 11 No. 4 October 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v11i4.2181

Abstract

Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio, and Length of Cervix as Predictors of Premature Delivery during the Covid-19 Pandemic at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Djusad, Suskhan; Surya, Ilham Utama; Purnadiputra, Akbar; Pribadi, Muhamad Ichsan; Wicaksono, Muhammad Adhitya
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 12 No. 1 January 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v12i1.1743

Abstract

Abstract Objective: The percentage of neonatal death continues to increase on a yearly basis, in which prematurity is the main cause of mortality. This study determines the descriptive outcomes between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLT), and cervical length as predictors of preterm birth. Methods: A retrospective analytical study is conducted using medical records from Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital. The subjects of this study includes pregnant women diagnosed with preterm delivery in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital from April 2020 to June 2021. Data on neutrophil-lymphocyte and platelet-lymphocyte ratios were obtained from a complete blood test during admission. Cervical length is measured using transvaginal ultrasound. The three variables are compared to the control group, which consists of pregnant women with full term delivery. Results: This study conducted a study with a total of 81 subjects with preterm delivery and 92 subjects with full term delivery. There were no significant difference in neutrophil-lymphocyte and platelet-lymphocyte ratios between preterm and a-term delivery (p=0.795 and p=0.475). Cervical length was significantly longer in preterm compared to full term delivery (24,50 vs 3,15 mm; p = 0,031). The neck cervical length of several participants was not assessed. Cervical length in preterm delivery obtained only 21 patients and data from 10 subjects from the full term group. Conclusion: The ratio of neutrophil-lymphocyte and platelet-lymphocyte cannot be used as predictors of preterm birth in all pregnant women. To reduce bias in this research, studies with prospective study design with a specified subject criteria are needed. Keywords: cervical length, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, platelet lymphocyte ratio, premature delivery

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