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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
Published by Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia
ISSN : 23386401     EISSN : 23387335     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology is an official publication of the Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynekology. INAJOG is published quarterly.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,731 Documents
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Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes and its Related Risk Factors among Rural Pregnant Women Veerappan, Pragadeesh Raja; Lenin, Dharani; Sahaya Sona Thresa
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 12 No. 2 April 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v12i2.1822

Abstract

Abstract Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of gestational diabetes among rural pregnant women and to assess the related risk factors among gestational diabetes mothers in rural areas. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among antenatal mothers between 24 to 28 weeks of gestation in rural areas of Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu, for a period of one year from January 2017 to December 2017. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire through face-to-face interviews with antenatal mothers regarding their demographic profile, obstetric history, nutrition, and lifestyle. The level of stress was assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale. Oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) were performed after an overnight fast of at least 12 hours, with a 75 g glucose load administered, and venous samples were drawn after 2 hours. GDM was diagnosed using specific criteria. Results: Out of 244 antenatal mothers, 36 (14.8%) were found to have gestational diabetes. The majority of gestational diabetes mothers were housewives (p=0.02). In the current study, most of the GDM mothers were from lower-middle-class families (p=0.04). GDM mothers with a family history of chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease (p=0.009), as well as those with an increased number of pregnancies, had a higher risk of gestational diabetes (47.6%), which was statistically significant (p=0.001). Patients with hypertension and thyroid disorders were also at an increased risk of developing diabetes during pregnancy (p=0.04). Past history of surgery (p=0.03), low calorie intake, and nutritional deficiencies in their diet (p=0.02) were other identified risk factors. Conclusion: This study suggests that the prevalence of gestational diabetes is high among rural antenatal mothers. Therefore, these risk factors should be identified and managed through a risk-based approach to minimize the complications of GDM in both the mother and fetus. Keywords: diabetes, pregnancy, stress.
Mosaic Form of Turner Syndrome Laqif, Abdurahman; Wijayanti, Agung Sari; Moelyo, Annang Giri; Budihastuti, Uki Retno; Melinawati, Eriana
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 12 No. 1 January 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v12i1.1826

Abstract

Objective: To report a case of breast growth disorder in a mosaic form of Turner Syndrome. Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition characterized by small height and primary ovarian insufficiency that affects one in every 2500 female births. Mosaicism is likely to occur when monosomy X develops in only a few cells during development. The clinical presentation of Turner syndrome mosaicism is atypical, with symptom severity varying based on the number of affected cells. This case discusses issues with secondary sex development, including mild hyperandrogenism, and explores how combination hormonal treatment can aid in enhancing secondary sex development. Method: Case Report. Case: A 21-year-old woman presented with chief complaint of the lack of breast enlargement. She exhibited normal genitalia internally and externally and had a regular menstrual cycle. Karyotyping revealed a mosaic pattern of 45, X/46, XX (1 percent/99%) with normal estradiol levels and elevated testosterone levels (indicating mild hyperandrogenism). The patient underwent two cycles of hormone therapy using Ethinyl Estradiol and Drospirenone, resulting in breast growth progression from Tanner stage 1 to Tanner stage 2. Conclusion: Mosaicism in Turner syndrome is plausible, and the severity of clinical symptoms correlates with the number of defective chromosomes. The presentation of Turner syndrome mosaicism varies, and therapy should be tailored to address specific symptoms. While breast development is observed in some girls with Turner Syndrome, instances of breast growth disorder may occur, involving estrogen activity and estrogen receptor sensitivity. Although the exact cause of impaired breast growth remains unknown, administering estrogen in such cases can improve secondary sexual characteristics. Keywords: mild hyperandrogenism, mosaicism, turner syndrome
Higher HIF-1alpha Level in Cervical Cancer Worsen the Outcome of Radiotherapy in Stage IIIB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Cervix Malano, Yoarva; Fitriyadi Kusuma; Prijanti, Ani Retno; Winarto, Hariyono; Anggraeni, Tricia Dewi; Utami, Tofan Widya; Adiyarianni, Ghina
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 12 No. 2 April 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v12i2.1871

Abstract

Acceptance and Satisfaction of Indonesian Women Undergoing Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) Examination Using Digital Image and The Related Factors Madjid, Omo Abdul; Samuel Tobing; Djauhari, Jemmy Ariesandy; Fajri Harun, Siti Rafiqah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 12 No. 1 January 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v12i1.1891

Abstract

Objective: To determine the acceptance, satisfaction, and willingness to recommend of women undergoing VIA examination with and without digital image and their related factors. Methods: This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional method. The subjects of this study were adult women undergoing VIA examination with or without digital image in Ulin Regional Hospital, Indonesia. Patients who did not fill the whole questionnaire were excluded from the study. Characteristics analyzed in the study were age, education, occupation, socioeconomic status, source of VIA information, and previous VIA experience. Outcomes analyzed in this study were acceptance, satisfaction, and willingness to recommend. Results: There were 303 subjects who were included in the study (252 with digital image and 51 without digital image). There were no risk factors of lower acceptance, satisfaction, and willingness to recommend among women undergoing VIA examination. However, the cases of women with low acceptance and satisfaction are associated with lower information of the examination. Conclusions: Digital IVA examination is a feasible alternative with acceptance, satisfaction, and recommendation rates that are the same as VIA examination without digital imaging. Keywords: cervical cancer, digital image, Femicam®, visual inspection with acetic acid examination
Eliminating HPV DNA Positive Result with Large Loop Excision of the Transformation Zone (LLETZ)/Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) in Precancerous Cervical Lesions Sanif, Rizal; Agustiansyah, Patiyus; Nurwany, Raissa; Sastradinata, Irawan; Theodorus; Agustian, Wisman
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 12 No. 2 April 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v12i2.1897

Abstract

Abstract Objective: To determine the use of LLETZ/LEEP to eliminate HPV DNA positive result in patients with cervical precancerous lesions at General Hospital dr. Mohammad. Hoesin, Palembang. Methods: A case series with cervical precancerous lesions was undertaken at the Oncology Polyclinic of dr.Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from January to October 2022. There were 24 samples with positive HPV DNA before LLETZ/LEEP. Samples then checked for HPV DNA after LLETZ/LEEP. The effectiveness of LLETZ/LEEP therapy was analyzed using the Mc Nemar test. Comparison of HPV DNA outcomes (positive or negative) based on procedure, HPV DNA type and histopathological type was analyzed using Fisher Exact and Pearson Chi Square tests. All data were analyzed using SPPS version 22.0. Results: In this study, it was found that the average age of patients with cervical precancerous lesions was 40.25 ± 7.67 years (28 - 57 years). Based on the diagnosis, 8 samples were found with High-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (HGSIL) and 16 samples with Low-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (LGSIL). All samples in this study were housewives and the majority were multiparas (75.0%). History of abortion in the patients in this study was only found in 5 samples (20.8%). The results showed that there were significant differences in the HPV DNA before and after LLETZ/LEEP therapy (p = 0.000). In addition, the results showed that there was no difference in the outcome of HPV DNA based on the procedure (p = 1.000) and the type of HPV DNA (p = 0.643). After LLETZ/LEEP therapy was carried out, it was found that only 1 subject has positive HPV DNA result and the HPV DNA virus found was type 52 and (high risk) and 42 (low risk). Conclusion: It can be concluded that LLETZ/LEEP therapy is effective in eliminating HPV DNA positive results in cervical precancerous lesions Keywords: cervical cancer, HPV DNA, LLETZ/LEEP, precancerous lesions, RCT
Clinicopathological of Pre-Operative Thrombocytosis in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Sugandi, Catherine; Maulida, Widya; Hutapea, Manuel
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 12 No. 2 April 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v12i2.1903

Abstract

Abstract Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological of preoperative thrombocytosis in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer at dr. Soedarso Regional General Hospital Pontianak. Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted over three months from January 2022 to March 2022, and bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results: A total of 28 subjects met the inclusion criteria, with 19 subjects had thrombocytosis (67.9%) and 9 subjects did not experience thrombocytosis (32.1%). Meanwhile, the results of the Chi Square Test showed a relationship between thrombocytosis and histopathological type in the subjects (p=0.036). Conclusion: Preoperative thrombocytosis is associated with the histopathological type of epithelial ovarian cancer at dr. Soedarso Regional General Hospital Pontianak. Keywords: epithelial ovarian cancer, histopathology, stage, thrombocytosis
Knowledge, Attitude, Practice of Pregnant Women and Husband’s Support on the Implementation of Pregnancy Exercise Maringka, Netania Xaviera; Hamzah, Adilla Nur; Marcellin, Chintya; Satria, Ongky; Laurentina Nainggolan, Julita Dortua
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 12 No. 1 January 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v12i1.1939

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women and assess the level of support from their partners regarding the adoption of pregnancy exercises in the Tangerang region. Methods: A quantitative analysis was employed for this study, utilizing a cross-sectional study design. Results: Data were collected from 49 respondents, revealing a statistically significant relationship (p=0.031) between the knowledge of pregnant women and the implementation of pregnancy exercises. Additionally, a highly significant association (p<0.001) was observed between the attitudes of pregnant women and their adoption of pregnancy exercises. However, no significant relationship was found between the level of support from husbands and the implementation of pregnancy exercises. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a significant correlation between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women and the adoption of pregnancy exercises. Keywords: attitude, husband support, knowledge, pregnancy, pregnancy exercise, prenatal yoga
Serum Vitamin D Levels, Visual Analog Scale Dysmenorrhea Score, and Endometriosis ASRM Classification: a Relationship Study Rizany, Selly; Abadi, Adnan; Agustiansyah, Patiyus; Nurtjahyo, Awan; Irfanuddin; Usman, Fatimah; Hartati; Mirani, Putri; Krisna, Ratih; Amran, Rizani; Prasetiyo, Muhammad Ath Thaariq
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 12 No. 1 January 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v12i1.1947

Abstract

Objective: To assess the correlation between vitamin D levels, dysmenorrhea intensity measured by the visual analogue scale (VAS), and the stage of endometriosis determined by the American Society of Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) grading score. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 37 women diagnosed with suspected endometriosis who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The aim was to determine the correlation between vitamin D levels, dysmenorrhea VAS scores, and the ASRM endometriosis stage at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang from November 2021 to April 2022. Bivariate analysis was employed to assess correlation, utilizing Pearson's correlation test and the Spearman Rank correlation test as an alternative method. Results: There was a significant positive correlation between vitamin D levels and the VAS score for dysmenorrhea (r = 0.678; p = 0.000) and a very strong positive correlation between vitamin D levels and the degree of endometriosis (r = 0.774; p = 0.000) based on Spearman Rho's correlation test. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between vitamin D levels with the VAS score of dysmenorrhea and the degree of endometriosis ASRM. Keywords: american society of reproductive medicine, endometriosis, visual analogue scale, vitamin D
The Antibiotic Prescribing Practices of Gynecologists in Abdominal Hysterectomy Tjokroprawiro, Brahmana Askandar; Khoirunnisa Novitasari; Ulhaq, Renata Alya; Aldika Akbar, Muhammad Ilham
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 12 No. 3 Jully 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v12i3.1954

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the pattern of antibiotics used for abdominal hysterectomy by gynecologists in infected and non-infected cases. Methods: Data was collected through an online survey of gynecologists in Surabaya, Indonesia. Results: A total of 200 gynecologists were involved in this study. All of them used prophylactic antibiotics in all cases of abdominal hysterectomy, and the most commonly used was cefazoline (70.5%), followed by ceftriaxone (15.5%) and cefotaxime (9%). Most gynecologists (68%) gave 2 grams of prophylactic antibiotic, and 79,5% of antibiotics were administered within 30 minutes before surgery. Additional antibiotics during surgery were given in prolonged surgery (79.01%) and intraoperative bleeding > 1500 mL (48.14%). The most common additional dosage used was 1 gram (72.9%), and most gynecologists (37.2%) continued antibiotics for one day ahead. The type of therapeutic antibiotics used for infected cases was varied, consisting of ceftriaxone (50.5%), metronidazole (42%), cefotaxime (17%), cefazoline (15.5%), gentamicin (12%), ampicillin-sulbactam (4%), and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (3.5%). Most gynecologists (43.7%) gave these antibiotics for three days. Conclusion: The majority of gynecologists in Surabaya already use prophylactic antibiotics for abdominal hysterectomy and therapeutic antibiotics for infected cases following the existing guidelines
Unusual Location: Omental Ectopic Pregnancy Killing Me Slowly Rendy Singgih; Tamara, Yosi
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 12 No. 1 January 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v12i1.1959

Abstract

Objective: Omentum pregnancy is an ectopic pregnancy in the abdominal cavity. The event has high morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this case is to present a rare case of abdominal ectopic pregnancy that occurred in a young woman. Methods: Case report. Results: A 22-year-old woman at 16 weeks gestation presented with abdominal pain and clinical shock. Examination results revealed pregnancy outside the womb, with an estimated fetal weight of 193 grams and positive heart activity. The patient underwent laparotomy surgery, revealing that the pregnancy had occurred in the omentum organ with placental attachment. Conclusion: In this case, emergency management began with the patient's reception in the emergency department, followed by laparotomy exploration. After a meticulous surgery, the pregnancy's location was identified in the omentum, and the evacuation of pregnancy products was performed. The patient received treatment for several days until being discharged home. Early diagnosis and interprofessional management are crucial if similar conditions are suspected in the future to prevent morbidity. Keywords: abdominal cavity, ectopic pregnancy, omental pregnancy

Page 166 of 174 | Total Record : 1731

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