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Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 25812513     EISSN : 26850613     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Alauddin Makassar yang berisi artikel-artikel kedokteran dan kesehatan yang terintegrasi dengan Islam dalam bidang promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 101 Documents
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Intervensi Koroner Percutan pada Kegagalan Cangkok Vena Safena: Laporan Kasus Laksono, Sidhi; Syahirah, A Tenri
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i1.49954

Abstract

Bypass graft surgery for coronary arteries is an essential therapy for those diagnosed with multivessel arterial stenosis, particularly in patients with diabetes. Internal thoracic artery grafts are the most suitable choice for revascularizing severe arterial disease due to their durability and longevity. However, complete revascularization is challenging to achieve only with grafts from the artery, which means it requires using saphenous vein grafts (SVGs). Unfortunately, saphenous vein grafts lack the same level of structural integrity, and their malfunction is associated with substantial negative cardiac consequences and higher death rates. In this case, the patient is an 80-year-old male suffering from CABG surgery 13 years prior. He had cold sweats and frequent chest pain that shot up his back. Diabetes, hypertension, and smoking were among his risks. Electrocardiography showed significant ischaemia, and echocardiography indicated mild diastolic dysfunction and impaired left ventricular systolic function with a 48% ejection fraction. Laboratory results indicated increased troponin I production and random blood glucose. After percutaneous coronary intervention and DES implantation into the diagonal saphenous vein grafts, the patient was given beta-blockers, nitrates, and statins as dual antiplatelet treatment.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer pada Siswi SMA/MA di Makassar Rizqi Maulidah; Azizah Nurdin; Rahadi Arie Hartoko; Fhirastika Annisa Helvian; Zulfahmi Alwi
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i1.50203

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a condition experienced by women during menstruation which causes abdominal pain that interferes with activities. Based on theory, stress can increase the risk of menstrual cramps. A person experiences stress when faced with events or conditions that can harm or interfere with their ability to control them. According to WHO, dysmenorrhea is experienced by 50% of adolescents in every country. This study aims to examine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in female high school students in Makassar. The method used was cross-sectional, with 348 samples selected by purposive sampling. The research measuring tools used were questionnaires: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The research results showed that the majority of samples experienced moderate stress 291 samples (83.6%), moderate dysmenorrhea 211 samples (60.6%), and 176 samples (50.6%) experienced moderate dysmenorrhea with moderate stress. When processing the data using the chi-square test, it was found that p-value=0.005 (p<0.05). This study concludes that there is a relationship between stress levels and the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea among high school students in Makassar.
Efek Minyak Zaitun terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Kadar Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15) pada Tikus Model Diabetes Darmawansyih; Risma Irnawati; Fairuz Salsabilah Rum; Asri Saleh
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i1.52640

Abstract

Olive oil contains high antioxidants and has been widely studied for its effect on diabetes mellitus (DM). However, no previous research has examined the effect of olive oil on levels of Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15), where levels increase in inflammatory conditions. The study aimed to examine the effects of olive oil on body weight, blood glucose levels and GDF-15 levels in type I DM and type II DM. It was an experimental research with a Pre and Post-Test Control Group Design approach using 12 Rattus novergicus divided into three groups: group (I) diabetes control, group II (DM I), and group III (DM II). The results showed significant changes in body weight in the Control and DM II groups before and after treatment (p= 0.028 and p= 0.018). There were significant differences in blood glucose levels in the Control, DM I and DM II groups (p= 0.002; 0.019; 0.034); GDF-15 levels had significant changes only in the DM II group (p= 0.016). The conclusion was that olive oil affects body weight and GDF-15 levels in DM II diabetic model rats and reduces blood glucose levels in diabetic model rats of DM I and DM II.
Hubungan Usia, Jumlah Paritas, dan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Mioma Uteri di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar Afdalia Amanda; Rauly Rahmadhani; Abd. Rahman; Sari Ifdiana Jalal; Abd. Rahim Yunus
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i2.45888

Abstract

Reproductive health is an important issue that affects women's well-being. One issue is uterine myoma. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, parity, obesity, and the incidence of uterine myoma at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar. The study employed a descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional design and involved 106 respondents selected from medical records using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test in SPSS version 29. The results showed no significant differences in age (p=0.245),  parity (p=0.279), or obesity (p=0.845) between women with and without uterine myoma. In conclusion, no relationship was found between these three factors and the incidence of uterine myoma at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Fast /Junk Food dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Siswa-Siswi di MAN 1 Makassar Gama, Arlina Wiyata; Muh. Akhdan Falih Yusuf
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i2.50085

Abstract

Anemia is a condition characterized by a low concentration of red blood cells or hemoglobin (Hb), which is defined as less than 13.5 g/dL in adult men and 11.5 g/dL in adult women. This condition fails to meet the body's physiological needs. This study aims to analyze the relationship between fast/junk food consumption habits and the incidence of anemia among students at MAN 1 Makassar. Quantitative research with a descriptive analytical design and cross-sectional approach was conducted from February to March 2024. A purposive sample of 300 students was used. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires and hemoglobin level measurements using a digital hemoglobin test. These data were then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that most MAN 1 Makassar students consumed fast/junk food infrequently (less than three times per week). Among students who frequently consumed fast/junk food, 89.58% experienced anemia, whereas only 87.56% of those who rarely consumed it did not. The chi-square test revealed a significant difference in anemia incidence between students who rarely consumed fast/junk food and those who frequently did. This study concludes that there is a relationship between dietary consumption habits and the incidence of anemia.
Karakteristik Pasien Penyakit Parkinson: Studi Deskriptif Longitudinal di Rumah Sakit Rujukan Provinsi Maluku Supiyat Putri, Dziqrina khairunnisya; Huwae, Laura Bianca S.; Devi, Cokorda Istri Arintha; Bension, Johan Bruiyf
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i2.52436

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with rapidly increasing global prevalence and disability rates, and it is projected to become the second leading cause of death by 2040. This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, utilizing secondary data obtained from the medical records of Parkinson’s patients at Dr. M. Haulussy General Hospital Ambon from 2018 to 2022. The study involved 56 Parkinson’s disease patients, with the majority aged 61–70 years (28 patients, 50.0%), predominantly male (33 patients, 58.9%), and mostly retirees (24 patients, 42.9%). A total of 33 patients (58.9%) had a smoking habit, 45 patients (54.9%) had comorbid hypertension, and the most common treatment was a combination of levodopa and pramipexole, used by 21 patients (23.2%). These findings are expected to provide an overview of the characteristics of Parkinson’s patients and serve as a basis for policymaking efforts aimed at prevention, early detection, and more effective management of Parkinson’s disease in the local area.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stres dengan Tekanan Darah pada Ibu Hamil Jamaluddin, Sarah Nur Azizah; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah; Fhirastika Annisha Helvian; Sari Ifdiana Jalal; Muhsin Mahfudz
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i2.55425

Abstract

Hypertension during pregnancy is a serious condition that may lead to complications for both the mother and fetus. This condition is associated with various risk factors, including physical inactivity and psychological stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and stress levels with blood pressure of pregnant women. This quantitative study with a cross-sectional design involved 143 pregnant women, who were surveyed using the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) to assess physical activity and the Pregnancy Stress Rating Scale (PSRS) to assess stress levels. The research finding showed that the majority of pregnant women engaged in heavy physical activity (69.2%) had mild stress levels (74.1%). Spearman's rho test results indicated a significant relationship between physical activity (p<0.05) and stress (p<0.05) with blood pressure of pregnant women, with correlation strengths of R=0.524 and R=-0.353, respectively. There is a relationship between physical activity and stress of pregnant women with their blood pressure
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Lingkar Pinggang dengan Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran UIN Alauddin Makassar Adellia Tuffahati Dhiya Ulhaq
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i2.56080

Abstract

Cardiorespiratory fitness refers to the ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to function optimally, providing adequate oxygen supply to the muscles during physical activity. This research aims to determine the relationship between body mass index and waist circumference with cardiorespiratory fitness in medical students at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The research design is an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study consists of all preclinical medical students at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a minimum sample size of 140. Cardiorespiratory fitness is the dependent variable, while body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference are the independent variables. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests with SPSS software. The results of the study show a significant relationship between BMI and cardiorespiratory fitness (p-value < 0.05), indicating a moderate negative correlation (r = -0.418). There is also a significant relationship between waist circumference and cardiorespiratory fitness (p-value < 0.05), indicating a strong negative correlation (r = -0.650). This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between BMI and waist circumference with cardiorespiratory fitness in medical students at UIN Alauddin Makassar.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Periode Juli-Desember tahun 2023 Andi Sabrina
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i2.45615

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD) is a condition of malnutrition characterized by upper arm circumference ≤ 23.5 cm, if it occurs in pregnant women who can endanger pregnant women and their fetuses. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of SEZ in pregnant women at Kassi-Kassi Health Center, Makassar, during the period July to December 2023, with an observational analytic design and cross-sectional approach. The study population included 767 pregnant women, and the sample consisted of 88 people selected according to purposive sampling criteria, which was assessed by calculating the Slovin formula, with 33 respondents identified as having SEZ. Data were collected through questionnaires to measure knowledge, dietary intake, and disease history, and secondary data from the MCH book to determine parity. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution table and Chi-square test. The results showed that the prevalence of SEZ was quite high, namely 37.5%.. Data analysis found a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.043), income (p=0.033), and food intake (p=0.015) with the incidence of SEZ, while disease history (p=0.640) and parity (p=0.502) showed no significant relationship.
Nutritional Therapy in Adult Hirschsprung Disease Post-Total Colectomy and Ileostomy with Severe Protein-Energy Malnutrition: A Case Report Faradilah, Andi; Christine Rogahang; Nurbaya Syam; Agussalim Bukhari
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v9i2.60167

Abstract

Adult Hirschsprung disease, also known as congenital aganglionic megacolon, is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the absence of ganglion cells in the distal segment of the large intestine, diagnosed in adulthood. Impaired nutrient absorption due to the dysfunctional intestinal segment can lead to malabsorption and malnutrition. A 23-year-old female presented with severe protein-energy malnutrition after total colectomy surgery for suspected adult Hirschsprung disease. She had a history of chronic constipation from childhood, abdominal pain, and abdominal distension. She was referred to a clinical nutritionist 2 days post-surgery. The nutrition therapy started with oral and parenteral nutrition, gradually increasing macronutrient requirements based on clinical condition and gastrointestinal tolerance.  On the 12th day post-total colectomy surgery, she developed complications of obstructive ileus, requiring ileostomy. Laboratory tests showed signs of inflammation. Nutritional support for adult Hirschsprung disease focuses on meeting energy requirements, enhancing nutrient absorption after abdominal surgery, and minimizing post-operative inflammation.

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