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Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 25812513     EISSN : 26850613     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Alauddin Makassar yang berisi artikel-artikel kedokteran dan kesehatan yang terintegrasi dengan Islam dalam bidang promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 106 Documents
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PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL YANG TERPAPAR DAN TIDAK TERPAPAR ASAP ROKOK DI DESA TAENG KABUPATEN GOWA Rosdianah; Anna Khuzaimah; Yusril Ihsanul Mukarram; Aura Audhilla Khadiamsi
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v7i1.35410

Abstract

Anaemia is when the mother's haemoglobin level is below average for gestational age. One of the risk factors for anaemia is exposure to cigarette smoke before and during pregnancy because cigarette smoke contains many harmful substances. This study aims to compare the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women who are exposed to and not exposed to cigarette smoke. The type of research used was cross-sectional, with the sampling method being consecutive sampling and obtaining a sample of 57 samples. The results showed that 29 samples (50.9%) were exposed to cigarette smoke and had anaemia, while 7 samples (12.3%) were exposed to cigarette smoke but did not. For samples not exposed to cigarette smoke but had anaemia, three samples (5.2%) and 18 samples (31.6%) were not exposed to cigarette smoke and did not experience anaemia. The conclusion from the results of this study is that the incidence of anaemia will be higher in pregnant women exposed to cigarette smoke compared to those not exposed to cigarette smoke.
Nutritional therapy in malnourished young adolescent: from epileptic state to catch up growth Andi Faradilah; Rima January; Suryani As'ad; Syatirah Jalaluddin
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2022): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v6i2.35933

Abstract

Epilepsy and malnutrition in children are a vicious circle. Epilepsy with non-treated recurrent seizures could lead to malnutrition. Conversely, malnutrition which results in macronutrient and micronutrient deficiencies also potential to trigger seizures. We reported an adolescent, male, 14 years 6 months, with epileptic state accompanied by malnutrition status. In this case, a repeated seizures cause the unconscious level of patient and at risk of respiratory failure. Multidisciplinary therapy was arranged by anesthesiologist, pediatrician, and clinical nutritionist. The treatments began with procedure of a ventilator installation, anticonvulsant drugs, and administration of a nasogastric tube for accessing nutrition intake. Nutrition therapy focused on managing diet in critical ill children and attention to undernourished conditions that require long-term treatment. The target of nutrition calorie was achieved on day 6-8 of treatment through enteral to oral diet. Finally, nutrition education for catch-up growth was given to the families to be applied during the recovery and rehabilitation period at home.
GAMBARAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA BAYI DENGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS SALO PINRANG TAHUN 2021 A.Tri Putri Namirah; Andi Tihardimanto; Syatirah Jalaluddin; Utami Murti Pratiwi; Muh. Sadiq Sabri
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v7i1.35005

Abstract

Background: Child development in Indonesia still needs serious attention. The rate of delayed growth and development is still quite high, with about 5-10% experiencing general developmental delays. Malnutrition in the first years of life causes brain cells to decrease by 15-20%. This process causes developmental disorders such as psychomotor, cognitive and social behavioral disorders. Objective : to see the picture of fine motor development in infants with exclusive breastfeeding at the Salo Pinrang Health Center in 2021. Methods : The research design used is observational with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study amounted to 135 samples. Data analysis used in this study using the SPSS application univariate analysis test then see an overview based on the sample distribution results. Results: It was found that 93 babies (68.89%) were exclusively breastfed and 42 babies (31.11%) were not exclusively breastfed. And obtained that babies who have questionable fine motor skills are 31 babies (68.89%) and babies who have appropriate fine motor skills are 104 babies (77.04%). Conclusion: Most of the fine motor development in infants at the Salo Pinrang Health Center is appropriate because most infants at the health center have received exclusive breastfeeding
Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Perilaku Emosional dan Hiperaktif-Inatensi Pada Remaja Andi Nurul Hidaya Azzahara; Ulfah Rimayanti; Arlina Wiyata Gama; Trisnawaty
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v7i1.35343

Abstract

Backgrounds Adolescence is a physical and mental development period that various factors could influence. Aims This research aims to determine the relationship between the duration of gadget use and emotional symptoms and hyperactivity disorder in adolescents. Methods This research is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach using the Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to determine adolescents’ emotional and hyperactivity-inattention behavior. This research is a correlational study in which 142 students at SMA Negeri 4 of Wajo Regency selected as research subjects. We analyze research data using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 5%. Results The results of the Chi-Square test indicate that the p-value amount to 0.062 (emotional symptoms) and 0.170 (hyperactivity disorder). Emotional symptoms and hyperactivity-inattention indicate a p-value of >0.05 (more than 0.05). Conclusion From this research, there are differences between groups with different duration of gadget use and emotional symptoms, as well as groups with different duration of gadget use and hyperactivity-inattention in adolescents, but they were statistically insignificant.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricate Linn) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR FRAKSI LIPID PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) YANG MENGALAMI DISLIPIDEMIA Prema Hapsari Hidayati; Gina Isni Djanuaresty Iskandar; Mufia Muin; Nurul Faiqah; Agung Sukriadi; Rahmawati Mamille
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v7i1.35608

Abstract

Introduction: Dyslipidemia is associated with mortality from cardiovascular disease. Soursop leaves are a traditional medicine that can lower blood cholesterol levels. Studies on the effectiveness of soursop leaves on cholesterol levels are lacking. Objectives: To determine the effect of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata Linn) on changes in lipid fraction levels in white male rats with dyslipidemia. Methods: This study used one group pre-test post-test on 15 male white rats which were divided into 3 groups. The first group was given soursop leaf extract, the second group was given simvastatin and the third group was given a placebo. Results: At the start of the study, the mean total cholesterol levels in the group of rats that received Annona muricata extract were 188.4 mg/dL, triglycerides 107.4 mg/dl, LDL 94 mg/dl, and HDL 24.8 mg/dl. After treatment, the mean total cholesterol level was 136.2 mg/dL (p=0.023), triglycerides 90.4 mg/dL (p=0.018), LDL 81 mg/dL (p=0.000), HDL 28.8 mg/dL (p=0.02). Conclusion: Annona muricata L leaf extract can significantly reduce total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels, and can also increase HDL cholesterol levels in the diet-induced hypercholesteromial rat group.
A CASE OF AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF THE BILATERAL CAPUT FEMORAL IN FEMALE PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS Femi Syahriani; Muhammad Andry Usman; Nur Fatma
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v7i1.35924

Abstract

Avascular necrosis (osteonecrosis, aseptic necrosis, or ischemic necrosis) is a pathological condition caused by various etiologies that causes a decrease in vascular supply resulting in bone ischemia. Avascular necrosis increases morbidity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Several contributing factors, namely the vascular supply to the bone, the use of corticosteroids, vasculitis, cyclofosfamide and SLE itself, are risk factors for avascular necrosis. We reported a case of a 20-year-old woman who came to the hospital complaining of pain in both hips, causing difficulty in walking and daily physical activities. The patient was diagnosed with SLE in 2017, and one of the therapies consumed is glucocorticoids in addition to DMARD drugs (Disease Modifying Arthritis Rheumatoid Drugs). Physical examination found a limited Range of Movement (ROM) both in bilateral flexion and extension at the hip joint. Bilateral hip joint radiography shows a necrotic avascular appearance of bilateral femoral heads. Then a total hip replacement was performed, and it underwent repair.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, Status Imunisasi, dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar Tiara Putri Ramli; Darmawansyih; Andi Alifia Ayu Delima
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v7i2.36197

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic condition in which measurement of the Body Length for Age (PB/A) or Height for Age (TB/A) with values in the anthropometric table <-2SD according to international references. The specific objective of this study was to determine the relationship between birth weight, immunization status, history of diarrheal infection and history of Acute Respiratory Disease with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Kassi-Kassi Health Center area. The research design used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were toddlers within the scope of work of the Kassi-Kassi Health Center; using a purposive sampling technique according to the inclusive criteria, we obtained 251 toddlers. We found that there was a relationship between birth weight (p-value 0.000), immunization status (p-value 0.000), and history of infectious diarrheal disease with the incidence of stunting (p-value 0.023). Next, there was no relationship between a history of acute respiratory disease and the incidence of stunting (p-value 0.551) in toddlers at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center.
Hubungan Kesehatan Mental dengan Maternal Functioning pada Ibu Postpartum Nur Alifka Riska Amalia; Andi Irhamniah Sakinah; Azizah Nurdin; Arlina Wiyata Gama; Mukhlis Mukhtar
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v7i2.36608

Abstract

The prevalence of mental health related to anxiety, depression, and postpartum stress in Asia is high and varies widely, between 26-85%, while in Indonesia it is between 50-70% in postpartum mothers. Maternal functioning is a multidimensional concept that includes personal care, babies, families, social activities and work. Objective: to determine the relationship between mental health and maternal functioning in postpartum mothers. This research uses an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was postpartum mothers who met the criteria with a total sample of 100 samples. The data collected in this study used secondary data from medical records and primary data through questionnaires, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between anxiety and maternal functioning while for depression and stress there is no significant relationship with maternal functioning in postpartum mothers
Kombinasi Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation pada Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex kiri dengan Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation Menurunkan Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah Kronik Rauly Rahmadhani; Andi Kurnia Bintang; Andi Weri Sompa; Rina Masadah
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v7i2.38868

Abstract

Prevalence of chronic low back pain (CLBP) is still high, there is no effective pharmacological treatment with minimal side effects when consumed in the long term, while the treatment of CLBP generally requires long-term pain treatment. This study aims to assess the effect of a combination of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimualtion (rPMS) on pain scale changes in patients with CLBP. This is an experimental study using consecutive sampling which is divided randomly into two groups. The treatment group received pharmacology treatment and combination of rTMS and rPMS for two weeks, the control group was only given pharmacology treatment. Pain was measured in both groups on the first, sixth, and thirteenth days. The results showed that there was a significant difference in pain reduction between the treatment group and the control group. The decrease in pain scale in the treatment group was much greater with a mean value of -6.07 compared to the control group with a value of -3.00, significant with a p value of 0.001. Conclusion: After 10 intervention sessions the combination of rTMS and rPMS had an effect on reducing the pain scale in patients with chronic low back pain.
Efek Simvastatin terhadap Urin dan Jaringan Buli-Buli pada Tikus Model Sistitis Interstisial Akut yang Diinduksi Protamin Sulfat Hasanuddin, Abdi Dzul Ikram; Minhajat, Rahmawati; Muis, Mirna
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v7i2.39062

Abstract

The pathophysiology of interstitial cystitis (IC) is complicated and related to statin drug use without any established underlying mechanisms. This study used a rat model of acute IC caused by protamine sulfate to examine the effects of simvastatin on bladder and urine macro-tissue after simvastatin treatment. There were 12 adult female Wistar rats. Simvastatin 10 mg/kgBB + protamine sulfate group (S10P), Simvastatin 50 mg/kgBB + protamine sulfate group (S50P), and Placebo + Protamin Sulfate group (KP) were the three groups (each n=4) into which the subjects were grouped. Simvastatin or placebo CMC 0,5% was administered orally to all animals for 30 days, followed by an intravesical protamine sulfate (10 mg/ml) instillation procedure. All animals were gathered three days after intravesical therapy to collect urine samples and bladder tissue. Simvastatin group participants' levels of hematuria were significantly higher than those of the control group (p = 0.03). Only relative bladder weight was substantially higher in the S50P group than in the control group (p=0.032). Simvastatin group members did not substantially vary from the control group regarding bladder macroscopic oedema and haemorrhage. To conclude, simvastatin may influence the condition of tissue hypervascularization and hypertrophy, contributing to the chronicity of acute interstitial cystitis.

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