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JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU

JIPT
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Published by Universitas Lampung

ISSN : 23031956 EISSN : 26140497 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Other

JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU (JIPT) is a double blind peer-reviewed open-access journal with an editorial board made up of experts in this field. JIPT is a scientific journal covering various aspects of animal husbandry science published since 2012. JIPT is published three times a year in March, July and November by the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia.

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Articles 530 Documents

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RESPONS FISIOLOGIS DAN KETAHANAN PANAS KAMBING BOERAWA DAN PERANAKAN ETTAWA PADA MODIFIKASI IKLIM MIKRO KANDANG MELALUI PENGKABUTAN Arif Qisthon; Madi Hartono
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

This research aimed to study the effect of microclimate modification of pensby misting and the goats breeds (Boer and Ettawa crossbreeds) on physiological responses to adapt to the hot environments. The study was conducted from August-September 2018 at the UPTD Goat Breeding Center, Lampung Plantation and Livestock Service Office located in Negeri Sakti, Pesawaran Regency. The study used a split plot design in completely randomized design. Two treatments were applied in this study, namely modification of the pen consisting of pens without misting and pens with misting and the goat breed namely Boerawa and Ettawa crossbreed (PE). Twelve female goats were used in this study, each of six Boerawa and PE respectively. The parameters observed were microclimate conditions, namely air temperature,relative humidity, and Temperature Humidity Index (THI) and physiological responses consisted of respiration rate, heart rate, rectal temperature, and Heat Tolerance Coefficient (HTC). The results showed that there was no effect of the interaction between the treatment of misting and the breeds of goat on respiration rate, heart rate, rectal temperature, and HTC. Misting can improve air temperature, THI, respiration rate and HTC, on the other hand, does not affect the heart rate and rectal temperature. Goat breed has no effect on all physiological responses. Thus, modification of the microclimate by misting effectively maintains body temperature under normal conditions and increases the adaptability of goats to hot environments. Keywords: Physiological Responses, Microclimate Conditions, Microclimate Modification, Misting

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG GAPLEK DENGAN LEVEL YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KADAR BAHAN KERING DAN KADAR BAHAN ORGANIK SILASE LIMBAH SAYURAN Devi Desnita; Yusuf Widodo; Syahrio Tantalo YS
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Vegetable waste in the trditional market can be used as feed. Nevertheless, the shortcomings from vegetable waste is have a high level of water content. Vegetables waste can be processed to be silage with addition accelerators that is cassava flour. This research determined to: 1) the effect of the addition cassava flour with different levels on the levels of dry substances and levels of organic matters in vegetable waste silage; 2 ) the best increasing rate of cassava flour against to dry subtances and organic matters in vegetables waste silage. The design used Completely Random Design (CRD) with five treatments additonal cassava flour (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) and each treatments was repeated for three times and the data was analyzed with Least Significant Difference test (LSD). The result indicated that additonal levels of cassava flour was highly significant ;(P<0,01) on the levels of dry substances and levels of organic matters vegetables waste. Best treatment is in vegetable waste silage that added 20 % cassava flour against to dry substances levels and levels of organic matter. Keywords: Vegetable waste silage, Cassava flour, Dry substances, and Organic matter).

Delignifikasi Pelepah Daun Sawit Akibat Penambahan Urea, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Dan Trametes sp. terhadap Kadar Abu, Kadar Protein, Kadar Lemak dan Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa Nitrogen (BETN) Budi Kurniawan; Farida Fathul; Yusuf Widodo
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Oil palm ribs plantations are less utilized. This is due to stem oil is tough stems, leaf spiked, and contains a stick that has a low digestibility values. The low digestibility is caused by the bonds between lignin and carbohydrates that can not be utilized by ruminants. Utilization of oil palm ribs as feed material is still limited because of the high lignin content of the low digestibility, requiring the application of technology to improve the nutritional value and digestibility of the stem oil. One way to do this is with the addition of urea, fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Trametes sp into the oil palm ribs. The aim of this research is to know the proximate content and the best oil palm ribs processing as the result of the adding or urea, Phanerochaete crysosporium, and Trametes sp. to the content of ash, protein, fat, and NNE (Non Nitrogen Extract). This trial used Completly Rondomizes Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The data obtained was analized by using varience analysis on the test level of 5% or 1%, then continued by Least Significant Different (LSD). The best treatment on this trial was the fermentation of oil palm ribs + Trametes sp. Keywords: oil palm ribs, Lignin, Urea, Phanerochete chrysosporium, Trametes sp.

SELEKSI INDUK KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH BERDASARKAN NILAI ESTIMATED REAL PRODUCINGABILITY BOBOT SAPIH DI KELOMPOK TANI MARGARINI Ariestama, Dani; Hamdani, M.Dima Iqbal; Harris, Idalina
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Estimated Real Producing Ability (ERPA) value are maximally estimated of the ability of mother doe, which is allegedly based onexisting perfomans. Producing ability for production capability of an animal which is closelyrelated with the value of Repeatability, the average production, many production records, and the averageproduction within a population. Calculations of ERPA are entering information such asthe average mother inkidbirth production which compared with the average of herdmate production. Herdmate are all parents within thesame farm, who had kidbirth in the same relative time, but not the half? brother of a father.The research was conducted on May 2013 until June 2013 in Sungai Langka village, Subdistrict Gedong Tataan,Pesawaran District. This research using a survey method by analyzing production records the birth of the first andsecond of the 30 samples of doe Etawah crossbreed. Analysis was performed by searching for weaning weightcorrected, the estimated value Repeatability and the value of ERPA weaning weight in Margarini farmer groupsgoat.The result said that the average of corection weaning weight PE goat is 19,48±1,47 kg. The value of repeatabilityweaning weight PE Goat gotten in the research is 0,57 and the average of value ERPA weaning weight PE goat is19,84±1,067 kg. Base on the result of research known 20 of 30 goat (66,6 %) mother doe PE has ERPA above ofaverage.

ANALISIS KUALITAS SEMEN BEKU SAPI SIMMENTAL MENGGUNAKAN PENGENCER ANDROMED® DENGAN VARIASI WAKTU PRE FREEZING Rizki Indah Pratiwi; Sri Suharyati; Madi Hartono
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 2, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

The goals of research was to know the effect of pre freezing time to the frozen semen quality ofSimmental and the best time of pre freezing that can preserve the frozen semen quality of Simmental.This study was conducted in Regional Technical Service Unit - Regional Artificial InseminationOffice Lampung, Terbanggi Besar District, Central Lampung Regency, Lampung Province on 7th –13th April 2014. The completely randomized design was used in this research with 5 treatments (5minutes; 6 minutes; 7 minutes; 8 minutes; 9 minutes) and 4 times of replication. The data wereanalyzed using analysis of variance and then continued with orthogonal polynomial test.The results showed that the time of pre freezing did not affect significantly (P> 0.05) on thepercentage of sperm motility and the percentage of life sperm after pre freezing, but the effect wassignificant (P <0.01) on the percentage of sperm motility and percentage of life sperm post thawing.Orthogonal polynomial test showed that the effect of pre- freezing time on the percentage of spermmotility and percentage of life sperm after thawing had linear pattern with each equation those were Y= -28,88+7,38X and Y = -24,97+8,09X. Pre freezing for 9 minutes was able to show the percentage ofsperm motility and percentage of life sperm after thawing better than the pre freezing for 5 − 8minutes.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG TEMULAWAK DAN KUNYIT TERHADAP COOKING LOSS, DRIP LOSS DAN UJI KEBUSUKAN DAGING PUYUH JANTAN Veronica Wanniatie; Dian Septinova; Tintin Kurtini; Nining Purwaningsih
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 2, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

The use of curcuma and turmeric into rations as additives is expected to increase uprationsefficiencywith the resultthat increasing the growth rate of the quail. The use of curcuma andturmeric to the rations in the hope to improve the quality quail meat. This research used CompletelyRandomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 6 replications. Each repeat consists of 5 pieces ofquail as a test unit. Treatment given in the form of a commercial ration (HI - PRO) added readyproducts of curcuma, turmeric, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids mixture. Treatments consisted ofconduct P1 (Rations = commercial rations + 0.0 %of curcuma and turmeric powder), P2 = commercialrations+ 1.0 % thecurcuma and turmericpowder) and P3 = commercial rations+ 2.0 % the curcumaand turmericpowder). Data was analyzed on the variance of the 5 % significantly, when there aresignificant differences, stated by orthogonal polynomial test. Variables observed are cooking loss, driploss and meat rotting test.The results showed that the granting of curcuma and turmeric in level 0.0; 0.1; and 2.0 % inthe commercial rations no significant (P > 0.05) for cooking loss and drip loss male quail meat.Conditions quail meat after 12 hourscutting all in a state of decay.

PENGARUH PARITAS TERHADAP PERSENTASE ESTRUS DAN KEBUNTINGAN PADA SAPI BALI YANG DISINKRONISASI ESTRUS DENGAN DUA KALI PENYUNTIKAN PROSTAGLANDIN F2α (PGF2α) Rojab Fadillah; Sri Suharyati; Madi Hartono
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

The research aimed to: (1) determine the effect of parities on the precentage of estrous andconception of Bali cows after estrous synchronization with prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) injectiontwice; (2) determine the best parity of Bali cows after estrous synchronization with prostaglandinF2α (PGF2α) injection twice from the various parities of Bali cows.The research was held in November until February 2013, located in Sukoharjo II Village,Sukoharjo District, Pringsewu Regency. This research used Completely Randomized Design(CRD) with three treatments and four repetitions. The treatments were Bali heifers (P0); Bali cowswhich have calved once (P1); and Bali cows which have calved twice (P2). Hormone used for thesynchronization was Juramate® with doses of 500 μg/cow or 2 ml/cow intramuscularly. Data ofpercentage of estrous and conception was analyzed by using Chi-square on significant level of 5%.The result of the research showed that estrous percentages after prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α)injection twice of Bali Cows P0, P1, P2 were 100%. The conception percentage of Bali cows P0, P1,P2 in a row were 100%; 75%; 75%. Based on the advanced test of Chi-square, parity was notsignificantly different (P>0,05) on the percentage of estrous and conception of Bali cows after theprostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) injection twice.

CALVING INTERVAL SAPI PERAH LAKTASI DI BALAI BESAR PEMBIBITAN TERNAK UNGGUL DAN HIJAUAN PAKAN TERNAK (BBPTU-HPT) BATURRADEN PURWOKERTO JAWA TENGAH Yuli Prasetyo; Madi Hartono; Siswanto .
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

The aim of this research are to know calving interval and factor´s at lactation dairy cattle in BBPTU-HPT Baturraden Purwokerto Central Java. This research was conducted on April 29 th -- May 13 th 2014 to on 151 heads lactating dairy cattle. This research used sensus method, data obtained was real data that present and accuread in BBPTU-HPT Baturraden. Analysis data used regression analysis with SPSS (Statistik Packet for Social Science). The result showed that the calving interval at lactating dairy cattle in BBPTU-HPT Baturraden is 14.80 ± 3.36 months. Factor that effect calving interval at lactating dairy cattle in BBPTU-HPT Baturraden from the herds man level are the number of cattle that maintain positively associated with factor value 0.177 and the distance between the cow shed with office that negatively assosiated with factor value 0.243. factor that efect calving interval on dairy cattle at the level of cattle are the age dairy cattle that positively associated with factor value 0,247;, periode lactation that negatively assosiated with factor value 0,287;, mating partus that positively associated with factor value 0,057;, lactating period that positively associated with factor value 0,904;, and dry priod that positively associated with factor value 0,961.

EFEKTIVITAS TEPUNG DAUN SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata nees) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP PERFORMANS BROILER YANG TERINFEKSI Escherichia coli Rosa Tri Hertamawati; Niswatin Hasanah; Adline Putri Sabrina
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Rapid broiler development is one of the reason farmers’ choice in raising broiler. The effect broiler become weak because of diseases even come from bacteria or viruses. One of the diseases which are leaded by bacteria which attack broiler oftenly is colibacillosis. The aim of this experiment was to examine the addition of sambiloto leaf meal on feed to the inhibition of bacterial development inside the body of infected Escherichia coli broiler toincrease broilers performance. This experiment used 100 day old chicks (DOC) of Cobb strain which were kept for five weeks. The experiment used completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications consisting of 5 broilers in each replication. The treatments were P0 = control (healthy broiler), P1 = P0 infected with Escherichia coli, P2 = P1 + 0,2% sambiloto leaf meal, P3 = P1 + 0,4% sambiloto leaf meal, P4 = P1 + 0,6% sambiloto leaf meal. The data were analyzed with analysis of variance. The variables observed were feed consumption, body weight gain, final body weight, feed conversion ratio, mortality, and total colony bacteria in broiler excreta. The result showed that sambiloto leaf meals 0.6% have a significant effect in decreasing bacteria. Keywords: Antibacterial, Broilers, Eschericia coli, Performance, Sambiloto leaf meal

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP SUSUT BOBOT SELAMA PENGANGKUTAN SAPI DARI PROVINSI LAMPUNG KE PALEMBANG Cahyo Wicaksono; Didik Rudiono; Kusuma Adhianto
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Weight loss due stres during transportation had become economic defect on livestock business. According to this situation, an operational research using 136 cattle were held to evaluated effect of vitamin C treatment since the capability of vitamin C to reduced stres. There are 68 heads which is oral treated using 500 mg vitamin C and 68 control, respectively. Observation were done on May-August 2014, during cattle transportation from Karang Endah Sub district, Lampung Tengah Municipal, Lampung Province to Palembang, Sumatera Selatan Province. Transportation repeated 6 times using trucks consist of half treated, which has odd tag, and control cattle. Cattle weighing were done before and after transportation, while data analyzed using t-test. Observation showed that the weight lost difference between treated (10,15%) and control (9,74%) is 0,41% (P<0,05). Result also showed that vitamin C could saving of Rp.647.595,00/truck/ transportation.

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