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INDONESIA
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin
ISSN : 2087152x     EISSN : 26152126     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Journal article contains the results of several studies in science Nursing, Midwifery, Dental Nursing, Nutrition Sciences, Environmental Health, Health Analysts,Medical Records and Health Information provided on the results of public service to the science of education and health management. Other.
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Articles 248 Documents
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Keamanan Jajanan Anak Sekolah Dasar: Studi Mikrobiologis dan Kimiawi di SD 008 Awang Long Samarinda Rudy Agus Riyanto
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.465

Abstract

The safety of school children's snacks is a crucial issue in supporting children's growth and development and in preventing foodborne diseases. Snacks that do not meet food safety standards may contain microbiological contaminants and hazardous chemicals that can negatively affect children's health. This study aimed to evaluate the microbiological and chemical safety of snacks sold at the canteen of SD 008 Awang Long in Samarinda, Indonesia. This descriptive observational study involved eight snack samples collected from different vendors in the school canteen. Microbiological tests for Escherichia coli and Salmonella were conducted using the multiple-tube fermentation technique, while tests for borax and formalin were performed qualitatively using rapid reagent test kits. Laboratory analyses were conducted at the Regional Health Laboratory of Samarinda from February 25 to March 2, 2025. Results were interpreted based on the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority Regulation (BPOM) No. 13 of 2019 concerning Food Quality Requirements. All snack samples tested negative for E. coli (<3.6 MPN/g) and Salmonella. Two selected samples—meatball skewers and vermicelli—also tested negative for borax and formalin. The snacks sold at SD 008 Awang Long met food safety standards in terms of both microbiological and chemical parameters. However, continuous monitoring and education for food vendors and school staff are recommended to ensure the sustained safety and quality of school children's snacks.
Upaya Pengendalian Bahan Kimia Berbahaya pada Proses Pengecatan Pagar di UD.X Eska Distia Permatasari
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.476

Abstract

The industry in the informal sector that has an important role is the welding industry. In the fence making process, there is a painting process that contains chemicals that have an impact on health. The purpose of this study was to determine the dangers of chemicals used in the fence painting process. The research method used was qualitative by using data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews carried out at the UD. X workshop. From the results of the study, there were dangers of chemicals in the fence painting process such as nippon paint zinc chromate primer, nippon paint A special thinner, nippon paint nippe 2000, avian (wood and iron paint), danapaint top color, danapaint danalac, emco luc, alfaglos polyster putty. It can be concluded that the welding industry, especially in the iron fence painting process, has a risk of exposure to hazardous chemicals that can cause health problems such as headaches (dizziness), coughs, flu, and asthma to the risk of serious diseases such as lung cancer. Therefore, it is important for the workshop to increase hazard control efforts by using a control hierarchy.
Peran Teknik Pencucian dalam Menekan Kontaminasi Kuman di Kantin Kampus Universitas Mulawarman Riyan Ningsih; Uswatun Khasanah
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.478

Abstract

Food safety is an important aspect of food provision in higher education environments. This study aims to analyze the relationship between dishwashing techniques and the level of microbial contamination in the University of Mulawarman cafeteria. This research uses a cross-sectional design with observation and laboratory examination of 25 samples of eating utensils. Analysis was performed using Spearman correlation test. The results indicate a significant relationship between washing techniques and the number of microbes (ρ = 0.000), while the sanitation facilities for washing were not significantly related (ρ = 0.596). These findings emphasize the importance of applying proper washing techniques to reduce the levels of microbial contamination. Education for food handlers and improvement of washing facilities are strongly recommended to ensure food safety in campus environments.
Perbedaan Edukasi Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan Audio Visual dan Buku KIA terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Royani Chairiyah
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.479

Abstract

Efforts to promote health through appropriate educational media, such as audio-visual media, are expected to improve the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards these risks. The objective of this research is to analyze the difference in effectiveness of education through audio-visual media compared to the KIA Book on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding high-risk pregnancies. Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. A sample of 40 pregnant women using total sampling technique, data were analyzed using T-test, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and Chi-square tests. Results: showed a significant difference in knowledge between the intervention and control groups (p < 0.001), with 70% of respondents in the intervention group having good knowledge compared to 33.3% in the control group. The Relative Risk (RR) value of 9.000 indicates that pregnant women who received education through video had a 9 times greater likelihood of having good knowledge. Additionally, there was a significant difference in attitudes (p < 0.001), where 85% of respondents in the intervention group showed a positive attitude compared to 43.3% in the control group, with an RR = 0.588, which means that the intervention group had a 41.2% protection against negative attitudes. Conclusion: Education using audio-visual media is more effective in increasing knowledge and shaping positive attitudes among pregnant women regarding high-risk pregnancies compared to the use of KIA Books. It is recommended for healthcare workers to use audio-visual media as an innovative health promotion medium in efforts to prevent pregnancy complications
Model Faktor Risiko Stunting Balita: Studi di Puskesmas Astambul, Kabupaten Banjar Yasir Farhat
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.482

Abstract

Stunting is a growth disorder caused by long-term chronic malnutrition. Based on e-PPGBM data, the prevalence of stunting among children under five at the Astambul Health Center was 20.89% in October 2023 and increased to 27.01% in February 2024. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing stunting and to develop a model of its incidence among toddlers in the working area of Astambul Health Center, Banjar Regency. This research used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 96 mothers of under-five children were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements and structured interviews using questionnaires, then analyzed with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that most mothers had an ideal pregnancy interval (82.3%) and attended ≥4 antenatal visits. Most children had no history of infection, and maternal knowledge was generally good (86.5%). Complementary feeding was age-appropriate in 72.9% of cases. However, energy intake was insufficient in 61% of children, while protein intake was adequate in 64.6%. Basic immunization coverage was complete in 64.6% and exclusive breastfeeding was reported in 68.8%. The study found a significant effect of complementary feeding patterns on stunting. Children receiving inappropriate complementary foods for their age had 1.3 times higher risk of stunting. In conclusion, improving mothers’ knowledge through nutrition counseling and encouraging their active participation in health education programs are crucial strategies to prevent stunting.
Analisis Perilaku Deteksi Dini Stroke pada Pasien Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Sungai Besar Kota Banjarbaru sri nuryati; Meggy Wulandari Kai
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.485

Abstract

Hypertension is a risk factor for stroke. One way to prevent stroke complications is to empower hypertensive patients to independently learn about early stroke detection through health education, so that there are changes in their knowledge, attitudes, and actions towards early stroke detection, which is expected to minimize the negative impact of stroke. The purpose of this study was to analyze the behavior of Early Stroke Detection in Hypertensive patients participating in Prolanis at Sungai Besar Community Health Center. The research design was a descriptive study with a Cross Sectional approach, with the population being all Hypertensive patients participating in Prolanis at Sungai Besar Community Health Center, Banjarbaru City. A sample of 30 people was taken during April 2025 using the Accidental Sampling technique. To analyze the behavior of Early Stroke Detection in hypertensive patients, there are three domains measured, namely knowledge, attitudes, and actions of hypertensive patients, which were measured using a questionnaire, and processed descriptively. Based on the 3 (three) behavioral domains, it can be concluded that although the level of knowledge of Early Stroke Detection is still lacking, it is supported by the dominance of positive attitudes and actions, encouraging the majority of Hypertensive patients to have good
Pengaruh Home Care Asuhan Keperawatan Gigi dan Mulut terhadap Skor Gingivitis pada Pasien Diabetes Militus danan danan; siti sabatul habibah; Sri Nuryati; Waljuni Astu Rahman
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.487

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the leading chronic diseases causing high mortality in Indonesia. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas report, the prevalence of DM reached 8.5%. Patients with DM are more susceptible to oral health problems, including gingivitis. This study aimed to determine the effect of home care dental and oral nursing care on reducing gingivitis scores among DM patients in the Sungai Tabuk Community Health Center Work Area, Banjar Regency. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach. Samples were selected through incidental sampling for one month with a total of 30 respondents. The findings showed a significant reduction in gingivitis scores after the intervention, with an average decrease of 0.8280. Statistical analysis revealed a significance value (Sig 2-tailed) of 0.000, which is lower than α (0.05). Thus, Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, indicating that home care dental and oral nursing care had a positive effect in reducing gingivitis scores among DM patients. In conclusion, home care interventions are effective in improving gingival health for individuals with DM. It is recommended that Sungai Tabuk Community Health Center integrate home care dental and oral nursing care delivered by dental therapists as part of its community dental health program
Obesitas Pra Kehamilan sebagai Faktor Risiko Komplikasi: Sebuah Study Korelasi UNGGUL Susilowati -
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.488

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Komplikasi kehamilan menjadi penyebab langsung kematian maternal dan penyebab terbanyak kematian ibu di indonesia tahun 2022-2023, yang penyebabnya kompleks dan beragam, salah satunya adalah obesitas sebelum hamil. Obesitas pada wanita hamil mengakibatkan plasenta iskemik yang berdampak pada patofisiologi komplikasi kehamilan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh obesitas sebelum hamil dengan kejadian komplikasi dalam kehamilan. Metode: Studi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analitik kuantitatif dengan desain kasus-kontrol menggunakan data skunder catatan rekam medik, tekhnik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen. Responden kelompok kasus 69, kelompok kontrol 69, total 138 responden. Variabel bebas obesitas sebelum hamil, variabel terikatnya komplikasi dalam kehamilan. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil uji statistik chi square: p1 56.5% dan p2 17.4% nilai p-value= 0,000 atau p-value <0.05, OR 6,175, 95% CI : 2,820, 13,519. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh obesitas sebelum hamil dengan kejadian komplikasi dalam kehamilan di RSUD Prembun Kabupaten Kebumen. Wanita dengan obesitas sebelum hamil 6,175 kali lebih mungkin mengalami komplikasi dalam kehamilan dibandingkan dengan wanita yang tidak obesitas. Keterbatasan penelitian sumber datanya skunder menyebabkan data kurang lengkap membutuhkan waktu pengumpulan lebih lama. saran penggunaan data primer lebih mempercepat proses pengumpulan. Kata Kunci: obesitas, komplikasi dalam kehamilan, ibu hamil
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Audiovisual Berbabsis Self Management terhadap Pasien Hipertensi Yurida Olviani; Jenny Saherna; Dessy Hadrianti; Desy Satriani; Nazi Ratul Aulia
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.490

Abstract

Hypertension remains the leading non-communicable disease, causing numerous complications and deaths. Complications of hypertension can be prevented through health promotion, specifically by providing hypertension self-management education using audiovisual media adapted to the current development of information technology. Developing accessible, widely reachable, efficient, and effective audiovisual health education media on hypertension self-management is essential to encourage the community to regularly monitor blood pressure and independently adopt routine behavior changes to prevent further complications. Objective: To develop audiovisual health education media on hypertension self-management for patients with hypertension. Methods: Quasi-experimental study. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Paired Sample T-Test.
The Pantyliner Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) sebagai Indikator Alami untuk Deteksi Ketuban Pecah Dini Rubiati Hipni; Isnaniah Isnaniah; Yustiana Olfah
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.492

Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is one of the causes of obstetric complications that impact increased maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. PROM diagnosis generally uses litmus paper, but this method still has the weakness of subjectivity of the results. This study aims to develop pantyliners with a natural indicator based on turmeric extract (Curcuma longa L.) as an alternative to detect PROM. Purely experimental research was conducted in the laboratory and Sultan Suriansyah Hospital, Banjarmasin. Phytochemical tests showed that turmeric extract positively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and quinones that act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatories, antimicrobials, and immunomodulators. GC-MS tests showed the dominant compounds were Ar-turmerone (29.38%) and Alpha-turmerone (22.79%), with supporting compounds in the form of vanillin, aromatic phenolics, and fatty acid esters. Turmeric extract immobilized on pantyliners showed significant color changes when dripped with amniotic fluid (reddish brown), vaginal secretions (bright yellow), and urine (yellow). Statistical tests showed a significant effect (p<0.005) between changes in pantyliner color and the diagnosis of PROM. These results demonstrate that turmeric extract contains antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory properties and has the potential to be used as an environmentally friendly natural indicator for early detection of PROM.

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